In parts of the world, for example USA, Canada, Australia, Europe, other locations, serious parasitic infection are now not common. The immune system, which co-evolved with parasites over millions of years appears to turn on our own bodies because of the lack of parasites to attack. This hypothesis (the hygiene hypothesis) is investigated in the cited paper.
I referred to serious parasitic infections above because virtually everyone host some benign parasites such as the Demodex mite, a microscopic mite that lives on our eye lashes. See [2].
Finally, let me recommend Parasite Rex... by Carl Zimmer. [3]
[1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618732/
[2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3884930/
[3] https://www.amazon.com/Parasite-Rex-Bizarre-Dangerous-Creatu...