100 years later, the dystopian origin of the word ‘robot’ still rings true
qz.com
qz.com
https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/robota
I can also recommend reading the original play R.U.R., it’s quite short (and groundbreaking).
Unlike other parts, serfs in Eastern Europe were pretty much slaves.
No doubt there degrees of badness, but my impression is that the serf's life was never particularly enjoyable.
If you prefer listening, it's also available in audio-book form - https://librivox.org/rur-rossums-universal-robots-by-karel-c....
EDIT: A nice synopsis is also available at Project Gutenberg - http://self.gutenberg.org/articles/eng/Rossum%27s_Universal_....
When the machine wakes up and asks, "Hey, what's in it for me?"
From the POV of the robot, Asimov's Laws are the spec for the perfect slave. :(
I've come to the conclusion, reluctantly, that the desire to make robot servitors in our own image is an unhealthy fetish. YMMV
The corollary to the is that we randomly evolved of billions of years and our thinking has become so complex that we believe that we can create something that is similarly complex is very fascinating. Fetish is definitely the right word.
The notion that the AI or robots would wake up and have selfish views similar to man's makes sense to us. I wonder how long it will be before the AI or robots is simulating its own creation in their own image...
You ever see one of those crazy anime-inspired movies like Pacific Rim, with giant humanoid fighting robots? I was watching a video that discussed the practicality of this. On the surface they are completely ridiculous and ineffective. The video argued, however, that one reason an advanced society might create a machine like this is to reduce training costs. It takes knowledge and skill to do something like fly a plane or operate a tank. However every grunt soldier knows how to run, punch, and use a gun. If you can make giant robots with giant guns and a brain-computer interface, suddenly anyone can drive a superweapon.
The same kind of argument applies to AI and machines. We have massive amounts of knowledge and culture encoded in natural language, designed to be read and understood with human capabilities and logic. We have buildings, cars, appliances, machining tools, etc., all designed for human bodies. General AI that can think like a human (but faster) can quickly utilize all that knowledge, and humanoid robots (but stronger) can instantly utilize all that infrastructure. From that perspective it's an enormous value gain and not an unhealthy fetish.
First, linguistically speaking: it's a Slavic language work, which broadly means "work". For example, the Russian word for "work" is "rabota". The Czech for work is "prace" but in slang usage one could say "robota" to signify hard work (e.g. "Musim do roboty"; "Ceka na me robota")
Historically: in the middle ages peasants had to spend a day each week working for the local lord on his field--this obligation was called "robota".
Karel Capek wrote a sci-fi play called R.U.R. where the word "robot" is used for the first time (it was suggested by Capek's brother Josef.)
R.U.R. stands for Rossumovi Univerzální Roboti (Rossum's Universal Robots, a phrase that has been used as a subtitle in English). It premiered on 25 January 1921 and introduced the word "robot" to the English language and to science fiction as a whole. R.U.R. quickly became influential after its publication. Original language: Czech Date premiered: 25 January 1921 Written by: Karel Čapek Genre: Science fiction
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.U.R. > "They are living creatures of artificial flesh and blood rather than machinery. "
I've no idea how this started.
That is also closer to the meaning than just "labour" or "work" in my own eastern europen language.
also it's not slave work, but serf work.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean%E2%80%93Nogai_slave_ra...
not sure why the downvotes. I suppose some people believe that slavery existed only in USA, and consider it offensive to suggest otherwise.
TIL robotnik is more than a cool-sounding video-game character name.
Edit: This is a good example of "false friends of a translator" - words in different languages that sound similar but have different meanings. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_friend
That said rabota and robota still have a common root which means slave in most slavic languages. So how is it the czech is such an outlier is a curiosity.
It was pretty much a success and we ended with what could be called Czech 2.0. How many false friends were introduced because of the Revival, I am not sure.
1. https://zen.yandex.ru/media/solo/takoi-zabavnyi-cheshskii-ia...
I could be wrong though, I only lived there for 11 years.
I heard about this origin multiple times but never had it verified.
Maybe some native Czech speaker can enlighten us here :)