In Europe all new training aircraft are using diesel(-like) engines now which run on jet fuel or even straight diesel. It's not exactly hard to make the switch.
[1] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/lead-in-aviation-...
In Europe all new training aircraft are using diesel(-like) engines now which run on jet fuel or even straight diesel. It's not exactly hard to make the switch.
[1] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/lead-in-aviation-...
Private pilots just don’t fly that much compared to the small commercial operators. (And the few that do are likely to upgrade to turbine equipment, burning Jet-A.)
Why aren't those small commercial operators that fly a lot then upgrading to Jet-A burning equipment?
Cape Air passengers aren’t willing to pay enough to let Cape Air operate B200s or Metros.
The mostly business owners flying themselves privately in support of their business have more money to spend on tools to run their business than Cape Air pax or banner tow advertisers. They went turbine because turbine engines have incredible dispatch reliability.
Believe me, if turboprops cost anywhere near the same, the piston airplane market would evaporate overnight.
As OP mentioned, diesel piston engines burning Jet-A or diesel are fairly popular in Europe.
Of course, that still requires a new engine or even a new plane vs. the cost of keeping the current one running.
There is no aviation diesel available for 402-sized airplanes and none for helicopters that I’m aware of.
Banner tows could fly anything, sure.
Spinny-spinny works a lot more reliably than the suck-squeeze-bang-blow monkey-motion needed by reciprocating engines.
A big paradox given that they are not that expensive to build.
Such a prehistoric engine as PT6 cannot possibly cost so much to build in materials. It actually went up in price over the years.
As I know, the main PT6 line don't even use monocrystaline blades.
Also most private pilots, even the avid ones, can’t afford turboprop airplanes. They just upgrade to a 182 or something like a Cirrus.
And for "random Joe who wants to dick about in the sky", chances are that he is the one who is flying your airliner. Flying light aircraft is actually a really important part of what will eventually make good commercial pilots. There is a lot to say about that but the idea is that letting people dick about in the sky is not without merit.
Of course, it doesn't mean things shouldn't change, and I sincerely think 100LL has been a problem for way too long.
Problem is: change in aviation is really slow. Regulators are very conservative, every modification requires tons of paperwork, inspections and approval. Also, light aircraft tend to last long, they are actually simple, robust, and easy to repair machines, and many 50+ year old planes are still flying.
As for "all new training aircraft in Europe". I fly in France and I never saw a diesel plane. I know they exist, I just never saw one. On the other hand, I saw many Robin DR-400s with good old Lycoming engines running 100LL. In fact, in small airfields, when there is fuel, it is usually only 100LL. Maybe you can find diesel planes in larger airports where they stock jet fuel and have high turnover flight schools. I don't fly there.
And BTW, I a fly a Tecnam P92 with a Rotax 912 engine. It runs on unleaded gas, same as my car. But it is in the ultralight class, a much less restrictive category regarding regulations, and as a result, usually a bit more "modern" (if you can call a carburetor-based engine that...).
That would be a valid point if the context was CO2 emissions. It doesn't seem to me like such a valid point when talking about lead, where local concentrations near populations matter.
>And for "random Joe who wants to dick about in the sky", chances are that he is the one who is flying your airliner.
"X is an necessary person" is not a logical argument for "what X is doing is necessary". Seems like a misapplication of a sort of transitive property.
As I said, there is a lot to say about that. The idea is that it creates a culture around aviation that ultimately produces good commercial pilots. Pilots from countries where recreational aviation is not as developed are usually not as good, I saw an article about that but I don't remember it. I think it was about a crash that could have be prevented had the pilot reacted correctly.
Ok, a common path for a commercial pilot in the US is to start to learn how to fly in a small aircraft with an instructor. Then fly by himself. But flying is expensive, so many future pilots become instructors themselves, so that they can do a lot of hours and pay for qualifications that become more expensive as planes become bigger and more complex.
When they finally get to fly an airliner, they have a lot of experience, and more importantly a lot of it as a pilot in command (flying solo is being a pilot in command). Not only that but being a flight instructor is excellent training, you have to let your student make mistakes while guaranteeing his safety. In the end, you have pilots with great decision making abilities, which is one of the main reason for them to be there the first place.
This is only possible in countries with a strong aviation culture. Without airfields, without people who just want to fly for fun, you can't be a flight instructors if you have no one to instruct.
Some countries do not have that culture, and future pilots are instead trained in flight schools that train them to be operational as quickly as possible. Problem is: they spent almost all of their flight hours as students, so maybe they know how to fly, but they are not used to take responsibility for the plane.
So letting people dick around in the sky may not be necessary, but certainly contributes to making better pilots.
The pilot in my extended family can afford to own and maintain a small aircraft because he sold a tech company that he founded, so he has no intention or need to work for an airline.
People talk about "environmental justice", it's a thing, right. People who live in the vicinity of airports and presumably are breathing the lead, are often, I think, not the same socioeconomic class that takes a lot of commercial flights, let alone flies private planes.
So what I'm saying is, I don't hate private pilots, but if I was dictator, I would ban leaded gas, with the understanding that there would be consequences and screaming, and be indifferent to it. I don't think it's a hard choice as to what would be better for society even if there are tradeoffs.
There's good arguments for exactly the opposite: Hobby use is often much less intensive than commercial use, and at the same time, much more price sensitive.
There is a difference between sprinkling sulphur dioxide over an area and, say, plutonium.
https://phys.org/news/2014-05-two-stroke-scooters-super-poll...
(Lead is arguably worse, but only because lead is unbelievably bad for you, not merely very bad for you)
Even here, I got quite a bit of dismissal. It was jarring, really reminded me how little most people understand outside of their area of expertise.
You mean like all the flight schools that use 1970-era Cessnas as part of the training fleet? Or old King Airs to build hours for multi-engine qualifications?
No they aren’t and yes it is.
Most plastics, many foods, many skin products, etc. all come from some by-product of oil. Because of that dependence, big oil is not only a huge industry, it's most industries, most company, most products, and touches most consumers.
Also:
"There are 1.65 trillion barrels of proven oil reserves in the world as of 2016. The world has proven reserves equivalent to 46.6 times its annual consumption levels. This means it has about 47 years of oil left."[1]
Wars have been fought over it when we still had a lot left, and we've got until maybe 2068.