Lots of things can be used as stores of value that don't require the electrical output of a medium sized country.
For example, given n different chains, proof-of-work (PoW) reaches consensus simply by choosing the chain with the most work — irrespective of block contents. Proof-of-stake (PoS), on the other hand, requires granting special meaning to a particular public key (in the first block) in order to reach consensus.
So PoW reaches consensus without granting special meaning to any public key while PoS requires this in order to work.