In this case though, Google is doing something that’s very useful for consumers. I hate having to click through to websites that might be 90% advertisements.
The service they provide may be very good, indeed, it is very good, but should they not pay for the materials on which it's based?
https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/fair-use-rule-copyri...
Is it legal? Maybe. Should it be legal? Is it ethical? Is it good for society? These are questions that people should ask.
Are you saying that Google shouldn't pay for the works they are quoting?
This action by the Australian Government seems to be based on the idea that what Google is doing is unfair, and so the law should be changed. Google is fighting against it because they say it's legal, and it shouldn't matter that they make a lot of money from it.
Copyright as a concept seems to be fair game on HN for many reasons. Maybe this is another place where it should be reformed. Maybe the amount taken from a single work is not the issue. Maybe what should be an infringement of copyright is having a "work" that is primarily taken from other works, even if only in small pieces.
I have no skin in this game, I have no axe to grind, but I do feel that the situation is unbalanced, unfair, possibly unethical, and needs to be reviewed and possibly changed.
I'm no Oracle ... I don't know what the right answer might be.
It is not really the "Australian government" it is Rupert Murdoch, a billionaire, who controls the evening news and with that, elections. It is so blatant that the party that will need to vote this into law is actually divided on this issue. Think of it: the majority party that backs the government, their representatives, are considering this too blatant corruption to follow ranks. They are famous for forming a single front on everything by the way, which I guess is the point of forming a party, but this party is certainly more united than the others.
Rupert Murdoch even had the gall to exclude any news organisation he didn't own from these payments, most famously ABC, and of course he does also own several social media companies, who unlike Facebook, are not getting hit.
> Maybe the amount taken from a single work is not the issue. Maybe what should be an infringement of copyright is having a "work" that is primarily taken from other works, even if only in small pieces.
You're saying creating an index of material from multiple sources should be prohibited or subject to paying money to everyone included in the index?
The real reason news media are doing so bad is that people just don't care about news, never mind local news, like they did at this point almost 100 years ago. Combined with global news sources like the BBC far outstripping most "popular" (except not so much anymore) news in quality. Additionally, the BBC covers Australia pretty well. This is not just visible in website visits, otherwise measured views to the evening news, for example, have plummeted even deeper.
I would also worry, if I was Mr. Murdoch that if this legislation goes through, Google, Facebook, Youtube, ... all become direct enemies of news organisations. It won't be about competing for views anymore, Facebook and Youtube, Amazon and Twitter will be banding together to deny views to news organisations even where it damages their own views, their own bottom line. I have very little doubt who will win that contest.
Furthermore, Youtube, Facebook and Twitter have an incredibly privileged position when it comes to reporting local events, they could easily outperform any news media with machine learning because of the data being uploaded through them. They could stop having any links to the outside world at all.
Those Silicon Valley boys, always trying to make money on the labour of others. Will they ever come up with a business plan that is not at heart slavery, theft or extortion?
I hate having to pay my groceries, should I stole it instead?
I summarized my justification here: http://jacek.zlydach.pl/blog/2019-07-31-ads-as-cancer.html.
Also: you don't consider the need for new companies to get initial attraction for a new (or better/different version of X) product. How would you have that happen without advertising?
(A simple switch saying "include ads relevant to the query" would change this to "pull" mode in my books, as long as I could enable or disable it permanently for my session/account.)
Still, in context of this discussion, I meant to focus on the websites whose content Google reproduces in search results. These sites are the players that opted for an ad-funded business model, which is the source of this whole kerfuffle. Having an answer to my question being provided directly in response to query is a feature and great UX for me as a user. Websites want to restrict this not because they want to offer me value, but because they want to monetize my eyeballs. Sites with alternative business models wouldn't have a problem with Google reproducing content, and perhaps could reach an agreement in which they feed Google content on purpose, in exchange for some payment. Less websites and more data sources would be a good thing.
> Also: you don't consider the need for new companies to get initial attraction for a new (or better/different version of X) product. How would you have that happen without advertising?
Perhaps I need to update my article with some thoughts on that. The TL;DR: of my position on this topic is: if everyone shouts through megaphones at everyone else, you need your own megaphone to be heard. Take away everyone's megaphones, and maybe we can all have an actual conversation.
I must say, occasionally I do actually use an ad in Google search. They can be useful. Not that often, sure, but still. Not zero. They have something to do with what I'm trying to use Google for.
They're not random attention whore ads like, say, newspaper sites have. No big, moving, brightly colored "CONTEST! PARTICIPATE!" ad, none for getting a fitness subscription and no attempt to sell me wine.
But you're right that they aren't "pull" in an absolute sense. I guess I still think they were closer to "pull" ads than pretty much any other website I use. And if the whole web would do ads Google style, I'd be very happy and consider that a big improvement.