I'd be thrilled to hear how the energy consumption under Linux would compare to native Big Sur - obviously with the M1 Macbook Pros in mind.
Also they seem to be booting Ubuntu off of a USB stick, so it's possible that they haven't figured out how to support the internal storage yet, let alone things like audio, suspend/resume, ethernet/WiFi, keyboard/trackpad (for the laptops), etc. So those things would either come up completely shut down (and give you better power stats than you'd expect under normal usage), or come up active, and possibly not have power management enabled at all, killing your battery.
Edit: looks like in the last half-day they've just figured out PCIe, the USB-A port, and ethernet: https://twitter.com/cmwdotme/status/1352361874076164098?s=21