Then everything shrunk and smaller channels wound up needing stronger pinches to completely shut them off. Instead of slapping a gate on top and calling it a day, they raised the channel into a fin and drizzled the gate over 3 sides so that it could pinch from the left and right, not just the top. Those are FinFETs.
The next step is to have the gate on the bottom, too, so that it can pinch from all four sides. The channel literally goes through the gate, which surrounds it on all sides. Those are Gate-All-Around FETs, or GAAFETs.