France law on social networks not waiting for the DSA debate at EU level
nextinpact.com
nextinpact.com
https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor...
I wish Germany, France and the rest of EU would just push for more regulations and taxation of foreign digital companies, even if that would mean having a Great EU firewall.
Remember, even the USA would not be there where it is now if they agreed to the free trade agreement with the UK back in the time after gaining the independence. They would be just a source of cheep beef and wheat for UK overlords.
>I wish Germany, France and the rest of EU would just push for more regulations and taxation of foreign digital companies
See, this is the problem. You're looking at the big EU countries and stopping there. Smaller EU countries in many ways feel the same about larger EU countries. Foreign banks basically took over the banking sectors of former Soviet states and then you got things like the Danske Bank money laundering case. When Bulgarian truck drivers tried to use their competitive advantage of lower average incomes, rules were drafted to bar them from it. On top of all that brain drain is still ongoing. The EU as a whole is one of the most unequal economic zones in terms of income.
If those countries did things like you propose then there wouldn't be an EU or it would be significantly smaller.
>Great EU firewall
I know what the internet is like under the lead of the US. It's not amazing, but it's pretty good. I'm afraid that EU-net will be a far worse place judging by how regulated many things are in Germany or how if things are against French (and other western European) interests then EU-wide rules are drafted to stop that.
Large EU countries along with the EU work as a good counterbalance to the US when it comes to the internet. But I fear that if you remove the US from the equation then you end to with something worse.
I live in Spain and the brain drain that is occurring here is 100% deserved.
Brain drain usually occurs in countries with deep-seated cultural issues. That is not something you can solve with a couple of laws.
How are you defining Germany in a way that you are forgetting about Germans themselves? People are using these services largely because they derive benefit from them.
If I didn’t have access to Google during my scientific research in the country, I know my progress would have been much slower.
In an alternative universe, it would be interesting if the Internet was Balkanized and only the US had access to tools like Google scholar. How much would that affect the rate of research?
On the other hand, if local tools were 80% as effective, that definitely might be good enough for something as simple as searching for scientific literature.
Google is immensely more valuable to people, than the profit it generates for it's investors.
Same for FB etc..
As a more acute example, consider that Amazon doesn't really make any money. They are a giant NGO in a way.
So when the consumer surplus is 100x the producer surplus, hurting the producer doesn't make a whole lot of sense.
There's literally no reason for the French people to use these services, it's fully their choice, and they are fully free.
[1] https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/188/concepts/definition-o...
This is why there's so much propaganda blaming George Soros for everything; his funding of the anti-totalitarian Open Society Foundation has supported all sorts of opposition and human rights NGOs which threaten the power of the Russian one-party state.
The transition of the 90s succeeded in making Russia "capitalist", but not in making it democratic. Installing democracy from the outside has turned out to be a much more complicated and fraught project than first thought, partly because people can be surprisingly comfortable with totalitarianism so long as it's aimed at someone else.
I fully support more regulation and draconian taxation of foreign digital companies. The only way to make profit should be linked to a free API to access data so a "facebook client" can be fully hosted and operated here in Europe.
As for the backend - I like the idea of pods - self hosted or cloud hosted personal information stores that would be under the control of the user instead of the social network (and portable between networks).
Nowadays I'm leaning towards balkanization in a sense that big economic powerhouses should have their own "tech giants". Don't block small websites, but if the big ones aren't being fully cooperative, fuck em. Block em, invest in local alternatives, build your own Linux distros for public administration, regain your sense of sovereignty.
In other words: Facebook forking itself into an EU version that actually takes local context into account, employing people in the EU, and keeping the data within the EU = okay. One global Facebook that follows little to no rules and doesn't give anything back to local communities = not okay.
If we're forced to have monopolies, I'd rather have them within my jurisdiction and forced to give a shit about local context of their operation than one that's on the other side of the globe and managed by people that never even stepped foot within my jurisdiction.
Facebook has a history of employing a few individuals to navigate the foreign market and then just go all in. No understanding of the local customs. See Facebook vs Myanmar. Facebook turned a blind eye to neo-nazi’s because engagement was up. Facebook is a cancer.
Destroy Facebook and other corporation will come back to do some morally questionable or society-breaking process that maximizes profit to shareholders.
The economic model of our society is the root of the problem. That is much more complex and difficult to solve or even just to talk about.
It saddens me that society's trend in fast paced, low attention, immediate gratification, and devaluation or intellectual disinterest of the humanities disciplines like philosophy, politics, economics, is making it so much harder to tackle this governance and societal problem. More or different tech is not a solution.
If the locals don't want to use, advertise on, or consume media on Facebook then they wouldn't. If they do want to... then I guess that says it all doesn't it?
Sounds like you're pissed off at your fellow citizens for using Facebook rather than at Facebook for being available.
Reads like 'who do these people think they are coming along with their superior product and putting our inferior products out of business?'
Also if they don't want to employ people locally then maybe look at yourselves as to why? Facebook isn't inherently opposed to offices in other countries - there's a growing one in London for example.
From my understanding of the proposal, they want the social media platforms (above a certain amount of connections) to be regulated like the TV is regulated: by the CSA (Audio Visual Concil).
They also force the TOS to precisely explain how and when they can ban/suspend an account, give all the details about a ban/suspension, and provide a mean to appeal.
They also have to appoint a contact for all legal matters with the government.
This proposal is an amendment for the law against separatism that is currently reviewed at the lower house.
Facebook is operated the same way and other countries as their home country, they don't employ many people anywhere, because the products they offer are far more efficient than the products they are replacing, and don't need many people to operate.
In terms of taxes, if Facebook were avoiding taxes why wouldn't France have updated their rules already? Facebook has been operating there for over a decade. Unless you are claiming that Facebook is violating French tax law?
It's not clear to me what you think Facebook should do differently. It's sort of sounds to me like you think they should have put government ministers or their relatives on payroll to win favor, but you can't mean that? They should have hired a lot of French workers to do jobs that could instead be automated?
People enjoy alcohol too and alcohol isn't a net positive to society either.
> It's not clear to me what you think Facebook should do differently.
Not trying to avoid taxation by incorporating in tax havens would be a pretty clear start.
To extend your alcohol example, I think regulating alcohol content, labeling, distribution, advertising, are all reasonable. On the other hand, penalizing a company for manufacturing its alcohol in an automated way that employs far fewer people would not be.
Are you talking about how they have their EU headquarters in Ireland? Ireland is an EU country, following EU regulations. If France or the EU want this to work differently, that's entirely within their power.
The traditional trick to stopping the government regulating you is to figure out roughly what problems the government is considering regulation to solve, form an industry body with your competitors, then come up with a code of conduct that addresses the problems but without draconian enforcement.
That way you don't have to follow rules written by politicians, get your house 100% in order, and have a regulator breathing down your neck: You've just got to follow rules you've written yourself, and get your house well enough in order that legislators have more pressing things to focus on than you.
That might sound difficult - but if it was easy to run a $700 billion company, everyone would be doing it.
And a short presentation here : https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/euro...
And doing a quick CTRL+F in the DSA proposal I found a section which I think is similar to "section 230".
The proposal maintains the liability rules for providers of intermediary services set out in the e-Commerce Directive – by now established as a foundation of the digital economy and instrumental to the protection of fundamental rights online. Those rules have been interpreted by the Court of Justice of the European Union, thus providing valuable clarifications and guidance. Nevertheless, to ensure an effective harmonisation across the Union and avoid legal fragmentation, it is necessary to include those rules in a Regulation. It is also appropriate to clarify some aspects of those rules to eliminate existing disincentives towards voluntary own-investigations undertaken by providers of intermediary services to ensure their users’ safety and to clarify their role from the perspective of consumers in certain circumstances. Those clarifications should help smaller, innovative providers scale up and grow by benefitting from greater legal certainty.
So something similar to section 230 already exists in EU legislation.
It looks like the French government want to leverage the Trump/conservatives global de-platforming to push for new regulation on the US web super giants.
Interestingly, both French ministers (economy and digital) severely condemned the "unilateral" and "oligarchic" decision to de-platform Tump and conservatives. Pointing the lack of "judiciary or democratic supervision".
I think it is a smart move, Europe should clearly push for a sovereign alternative for these global-scale utility-like medium of communication. There is too much at stake.
They're in no way against censoring speech. They just want courts and governments to hold the monopoly over censoring speech.
They are afraid that eventually, Twitter or Facebook is going to remove their conservative speech, if it rubs Twitter or Facebook employees the wrong way, and they'd be right. That's exactly what is going to happen.
But I'd argue, why are they still flocking to thus promoting these platforms at first place? Promote open techs, open protocols so that anybody with any client can subscribe to their messages without being forced to go on Twitter and co... it exists, it's called RSS, ActivePub... the tools of freedom are here and they don't take much effort at all.
edit: I feel like people are missing my point or maybe I didn't expressed it very well. Twitter and Facebook should be entitled to ban whomever they want on their platform, that's not the point. The point is governments and politicians should start promoting open protocols and technologies for communication instead of voting law for fear of getting their 'conservative' speech banned by these platforms they decided to speak on, often exclusively. That's all I'm saying.
Have they (and who are they? The ministers? Every Frenchmen alive?) said this themselves or are you spreading FUD?
Censoring speech is "removing something he said". France and Germany are for this. Censoring people is "removing a person because of what he said". France and Germany are both against this. Of course Facebook and Twitter take the easy way out instead of the ethical one.
It's not what happened and it has nothing to do with Facebook or twitter employees (who have almost zero power, they haven't even unionized yet!).
Facebook or Twitter could have banned Trump & al. for content policy violation years ago (and they probably should have actually, because you know, policy violation) but they did not because conservatives were in charge and then had power to retaliate. Now they are banning them now, because now the democrats are in charge, and they are definitely going to retaliate hadn't social network ban Trump.
American social networks will do things which don't annoy the American government too much, so it leave them alone. What's happening here, is European govts wanting the same level of power than the US one.
Why does the polish government intend on doing the following then?
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/14/poland-plans-t...
The Polish government (like most authoritarian governments) wants sole control over who has censorship authority. [0][1][2]
Also: You're conflating "speech they don't like" with "policy violating conduct" which IS legally enforceable in most countries, including Poland.
As usual: Don't like it? Go somewhere else. Just not Parler, they couldn't host a piss up at a brewery.
[0] https://apnews.com/article/poland-courts-warsaw-2dece52da1fa...
[1] https://ipi.media/as-violence-escalates-in-poland-journalist...
[2] https://ipi.media/alerts/polish-journalist-arrested-while-co...
Second, Facebook and Twitter are banning hundreds of pages every month, extremists pages indeed, but sometimes also journalists or parody pages, most of these bans being done by bots, with a degree of false positive and with often little ways to react.
No has ever been kicked off Twitter for claiming that their left wing opponent's tax plan will have unintended consequences that can lead to long term slowdown of GDP growth or that a minimum wage increase will lead to higher unemployment.