Project organization, folders, orgs, and it’s integration with IAM / GSuite.
I haven’t dug in on Cloud SQL in about a year, what I recall:
- no support for logical replication in PG
- there was some VPC funkiness
- fewer number of extensions: ~60 extensions in RDS vs ~45 for CloudSQL
- CSQL Only supports pl/pgsql vs perl, v8, tcl, and pgsql