The deplatforming of a president: An unprecedented week for the tech industry
techcrunch.com
techcrunch.com
In other words we replaced a pretty gatekept national media environment with one that was a civil liberties free for all on social media. Now the pendulum is perhaps feeling like it’s going back the other way where Major social media now will be more moderated around what’s considered a core set of values and facts, a little closer in feel to the boring 6:30 news of our childhood.
I don’t say that to draw judgment either way, but only to give context.
I think that a big difference back then was that it was very expensive to get your message available to a large national or even statewide audience, and even if you did it was harder to keep that audience if your message was too untruthful.
Now it is much cheaper on the distribution end, and once you get someone's attention the social media newsfeed algorithms note that and prioritize giving them more of your content or similar content, and deprioritize content that disagrees with yours. And because social media optimizes for engagement those people spend more time there and less reading/watching other source further reducing the chances they will see counterarguments to your content.
By analogy, the bigger the library the harder it is to find really great books.
I have been watching a lot of TV news lately. As far as I know, professional journalists haven't deplatformed Trump.
You make a great point but I can't help feeling that its cowardly big Tech cosying up to the new president after years of being cosy with the outgoing one.
How often has CNN's editorial staff found presidents to repeat what CNN considers to be blatant provable lies in the past? I mean what are they supposed to do?
I agree that this sort of thing is unprecedented, but in many ways Trump is unprecedented.
If that was how it worked, wouldn't they have done it before Wednesday, and wouldn't they have done similar after the previous election?
Remember his Four Seasons (Landscaping) presser? There was a lot of news about it but the event itself didn't get much play. Even Fox News has been cutting away from his fact-free tirades.
"Plans for future armed protests have already begun proliferating on and off-Twitter, including a proposed secondary attack on the US Capitol and state capitol buildings on January 17, 2021.
As such, our determination is that the two Tweets above are likely to inspire others to replicate the violent acts that took place on January 6, 2021, and that there are multiple indicators that they are being received and understood as encouragement to do so."
https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/suspensio...
I also understand, even if it's not consistent, that Twitter would maintain a policy-violating account if it is that of a major world leader on public interest grounds alone. Once he is no longer the head of government, such reasons no longer apply. Practically speaking, this reason for maintaining the account the last two weeks of his presidency was, I suspect, outweighed by the immediacy of the worry on further insurrection attempts. I fall into the small camp of people (it seems?) that thinks Twitter was right not to have suspended his account earlier, and is right to now.
> “The 75,000,000 great American Patriots who voted for me, AMERICA FIRST, and MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN, will have a GIANT VOICE long into the future. They will not be disrespected or treated unfairly in any way, shape or form!!!”
> “To all of those who have asked, I will not be going to the Inauguration on January 20th.”
I do not support Trumps actions throughout all of this. But how are those incitements for violence, even in context?
I know many will see that as a stretch, but given the context and recent events, I do not.
This goes far beyond a stretch.
No, they decided it for themselves.
Other people in a position to relay, or not, the President's words get to make their own decision, too.
Personally I fall more on the former side. Whatever your stance, the tech industry is going through a deep existential moment right now
I still have Facebook but even then, over the holidays I saw the feeds of some older relatives and it was unlike anything I’ve seen before. An absolute mess of corrosive disinformation. Even knowing about it, I still don’t know it well. I don’t live in it. I can’t speak about it authoritatively. And it’s not even like, say, a subreddit. You can’t wander in and take a look, it’s all private to the user.
I don’t know whether the current censorship moves are wise or not, but as a group we’re not exposed to the reason the censorship is taking place. The HN crowd tends to lean towards free speech absolutism (as does the internet at large), which feels like a good reflex in general. But there’s mitigating context here and I don’t know that we (as a group) are the best people to talk to it.
I'm amazed that people still act surprised that these platforms are used for hostile disinformation when that's basically their business model. (At least YouTube lets you pay to get rid of ads, although you lose even more privacy on the way.)
Edit: And to add something constructive, I think the only way out is for the EU (where I'm based) to fund a free, public, encrypted messenger service to free its citizens from WhatsApp, and maybe more services later. Social media has become the public space, for better or for worse, and at the very least it needs to be regulated like a utility.
HN is social media, and anyone who thinks otherwise is deluding themselves.
My social circle is full of people that deleted FB. But when I step outside that circle not being on FB is very rare.
I don't think a typical HN participant is deleting their FB account and then telling people to follow them on Instagram.
HN readers know that Instagram is owned by FB.
Another good bit of willful ignorance is that “if you’re not paying for it, you’re the product not the customer” seems to not apply to HN.
The big problem with Facebook and Twitter is a potent mix of incentive for controversy, algorithmic amplification, and groupthink bubbles. These problems exist elsewhere as well, so it's not like it's all social media (eg. television news networks in an age of unlimited media choice), but I don't think HN is a useful example to understand any of the macro-dynamics of todays information culture and political landscape.
The forums that I used to use simply made the top shown comments/threads the most recent activity.
The default HN view is clearly based on some algorithm to calculate what is "worth" being on the front page. I read the high comment topics, and there is a ton of groupthink and pushing controversy.
This is also why the HN effect is even a concept. There are enough people here watching controversial topics to hug a modern website to death.
Some of the participants on HN are some of the those who've build the big tech industry. It's always important to keep in mind that HN is more than just "big tech" and that "big tech" is more than just HN. Just as it's important when we're categorizing or characterizing any sufficiently large community.
I am fairly certain what the parent comments meant was that the people on HN are a significant portion of the talent (note: talent != headcount) of big tech.
HN is a fantastic resource for learning about new tech. And being curious around technology is usually a sign that you're much above average.
In less heated times when people are engaged in good-faith debate, we can be more lax with our language. From the discussions of the past few days, that's clearly not the case right now. We're unlikely to get past this without first being more nuanced ourselves.
Social media is rough and polarizing, but on balance I expect history will see it as a positive with growing pains.
Also, the funniest line ever told starts with “Open and shut case, Johnson. I saw this once before when I was a rookie.”
What an unbelievably patronizing worldview.
Personally, I think classical industry should act in kind, and refuse to sell gasoline, clothes, electricity, food, etc. to anyone who gave voice to BLM. Let's see who wins this tiresome war of refusing to do business with anyone whom we disagree.
You might argue that 7% has already lost an org credibility, but that's still 93% of protests that were peaceful.
Also, if you were black, how many George Floyd-esque videos do you think it would take you to see before you got physically angry? (Note that I'm partially blaming the media optimizing for outrage, here)
6th street in Austin is completely gone. People who live in major metros may not understand this, but rural America is laughing at them. These cities are national embarrassments.
But that's not the point. The point is the sheer arrogance required to believe that they're qualified to control what people are allowed to read.
These same people can't even keep their cities from being burned down, 50+% increases in murder rates, fecal matter on the streets, people leaving in droves... I'm supposed to listen to them? Really?
But if 90% of Twitter was run by Republicans who lived exclusively in rural areas, would you like it if they deplatformed Biden?
Would that be construed as offensive? Because that exact scenario is happening in reverse. People at tech companies in San Francisco who vote 90+% Democrat have just kicked off the Republican president of the United States. They've been talking about it for years, and this event is just pretext.
The issue with Trump isn’t his politics but his policy. I agree with his politics, we are both nominally Republican after all, but when he goes to implement it the policy is incompetent at best and actively harmful at worst.
For example, both Trump and I support the ideal of strong Republican leadership. I want to achieve that via elections, he aimed to achieve that through illegal power grabs attempts at last 4 years capped off with inciting a violent riot against his political opponents.
He has simply gone too far.
He stood in front of a crowd and told them to seize the party for himself, then after the riot called them patriots and told them they are loved.
Vast majorities of Republican voters believe that Biden stole the election. Scarily huge majorities of Republican voters believe that something approaching Civil War is possible. Similar numbers exist that believe Democrats were trying to invalidate the 2016 election with their calls for impeachment before Trump even took office.
If San Francisco had any diversity of thought at all, it would understand how damaging their petty bans and disclaimers have been. But it doesn't. The perverse reality is that San Francisco has become an echo chamber.
I’ve been to Austin and to 6th Street. Tragic.
> These same people
They’re us. We’re all the same people. Maybe try asking them why they’re upset first before going “WHY do THOSE PEOPLE have to act like this?”
Once censorship becomes acceptable and free speech no longer a principle, the power moves from the speaker(s) to the censors. Today they may be good guys on our side and stop various evil leaders and hateful villains from gathering followers but someday they may be a different kind of "good" guys - guys very intent on stopping us from "undermining the security of the state" or "spreading immoral ideas" or "smearing upstanding citizens".
There is no way to guarantee "good" censors (we can’t even agree what those accepted ideas are or that they will not change) so we MUST fight for freedom of speech.
It is more like the dancefloor effect (is it the official term?). When the dancefloor is empty, no one dares to take the first step, even if they want to, the someone finally steps in, then another, then another, etc... Dancing becomes more and more acceptable as the dancefloor fills up. Past a certain point, the opposite happens, it becomes unacceptable not to dance, so people step in even if they don't really want to.
In other words, they've all wanted to do it for a long time, and now there's a social momentum that allows them to do it without having been the first firm to do it.
It's just optics.
I can't imagine the executives of these companies sitting on conference calls coordinating their decisions like some sort of technocratic United Nations. That's just not how things play out in reality.
If anything, it's more likely people are tasked with monitoring public opinion on what other companies did. If the public reacted well, then the same thing may be implemented.
There's no cabal, just people watching the news and thinking "well that's a good idea that people like".
Really? You want media to be state-run in the US?
You would actually need to repeal the first amendment to make that happen.
Mind you, they have various incentives--including potential anti-trust action--to maintain a light touch. But they have a huge ability to suppress if they chose to exercise it.
This describes me pretty well. I'm personally okay with Twitter/Facebook/etc. temporarily/permanently banning Trump's accounts for numerous reasons (not the least incitement to riot), but I feel very uncomfortable de-platforming all of his supporters. Sure the ones actively making threats or other illegal actions, but I don't like the automatic removal of all of their discussion.
I'm definitely very conflicted about the whole thing though. I don't really see an obviously right way forward.
I do think private companies should be free to run their platforms as they wish. I also feel really, really uncomfortable with the amount of power they have to control political discourse.
what is the relevance of these companies being private?
It’s less about the company being privately held and more about being a private sector company. There’s also a distinction in American common law between speech in the Public Square from speech in other locations, like private property.
My pet theory is that while legally, all but a few websites are private property, at some point countries are going to introduce legislation that sets criteria for when a private website must start acting like a public square (ex: more than X income, Y user accounts, Z daily active users).
Or, have government-run public squares, something like "geocities.gov" or "NextDoor.gov".
Not sure which one I think is worse.
The US courts already apply existing standards for when private spaces have some of the same rules as public ones to online fora without needing separate legislation.
People are not demanding for government mandated one-sided media, they're asking a private company that they believe to be an impartial platform to don't take side.
Sure, you can follow both Parler and Twitter, Blaze and YouTube but I'd prefer to have a single transparent platform which respect completely freedom of speech.
I don’t think they claim any such thing. Read the Twitter TOS, guidelines, rules, etc. There are pages and pages of restrictions. https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies
I suspect Twitter doesn’t use a moderation policy like Parler’s specifically because they don’t want to be a cesspool like Parler, with the correspondingly tiny user-base.
In which case it becomes a cesspool that most people will want to stay as far away from as possible.
That said, I do enjoy browsing 4chan, which could qualify under your definition
No, I just don't want tech companies "protecting" me from information. I'll read the direct words from people and process them for myself.
Twitter/FB/Apple/Google are not entities I would ever want choosing what I see and don't see.
[EDIT] Ironic that HN has chosen to censor my account. I guess what I said is too "dangerous" for you, the lowly user to read.
Isn't that exactly what they do to keep engagement up?
If someone in your town distributed pamphlets telling people to burn down the courthouse, they'd probably faces charged or be censured. Most people would agree with this, or at least, the idea that there are consequences for some kinds of speech actions. Freedom of speech has limits whether it's First amendment or just the general idea of freedom.
Why is social media any different?
In this case, someone is saying "the courthouse is bad" after someone else tried to burn it down. The person who tried to burn down the courthouse is already facing legal repercussions. But what do you do about the person still complaining about the courthouse? Are they wrong to do so?
It gives too much power to unelected officials and sets a side channel of unofficial but official communication which is confusing for citizens.
Remember that these platforms:
* have a lot of insight that we don't, even into private (generally unencrypted) messages
* are most likely in some kind of talks around how to handle certain things as an industry
* have bidirectional information channels with 3-letter agencies
I'm thinking they have caught wind of something that they want to prevent from happening or escalating. For example, other events (terrorist attacks? coup?) are being planned, and recruiting and coordination is taking place on their platforms.
But if someone like a President will use private services like Twitter then they're choosing to subject themself to the rules and whims of that private service. It was a weird thing to do in the first place. There are official communication channels for the President to use.
It doesn’t matter what he says. They are going to twist it however they want to make it as bad as possible.
In that case he should be stopped at all costs by all platforms.
If he had clearly said go march and do not try to "murder the press" or go march and not smash peoples heads in with blunt objects you would have a leg to stand on.
There is not an issue here. He is a danger.
Within American set up, we can talk about SV and its biases, but people in New Delhi, Tel Aviv etc. who consider them regional powers are burning midnight oil, to avoid fate of Trump.
Its either Government that regulates the Big Tech or Big Tech regulate the Government, in America - the die is cast, but others, do not want foreign national curate their culture and national dialogue.
The firewalls will be up in no time.
The consequences will play out in unpredictable and dangerous ways.
The focus is all on Trump today, but even politically distant voices are being silenced by this corporate-government alliance. For example in the most recent Ron Paul Liberty Report - they note that the Youtube censors have warned the Liberty Report and it is aggressively collecting email addresses anticipating a ban.
I favor free, unregulated speech and I recognize that I am a dinosaur.
What I'm wondering is what the impact of this will be in other countries. I could see a lot of other governments looking at the actions of US tech companies and going: "Hold on, they can do that? What if they do it over here?"
I agree this power should not be centralized in a few companies, but neither do I think we can afford to do nothing. The big problem in the modern age is that the reasonable majority is staying silent while the extremists on both sides of the political spectrum are given free rein to spout demagoguery, which is amplified by engagement-driven algorithms.
Politics and the mechanics of control aside, one thing is certain: we can not get out of this situation if someone does not start standing up for the truth. Tump's disregard for the truth was deeply unsettling, and if his tactics are seen as successful and taken up by the left, then we are in for civil war.
The official government account of the Chinese Embassy in US is still tweeting about how good and liberating are the Xianjing camps and only the west are not understanding them.
Ali Khamenei also tweeting about Holocaust denial. How come he is even allowed to use Twitter considering the sanctions?
And more others.
It's just really weird.
But - they’re also very socially important, so rules should be applied clearly and equally.
Because Iran isn't threatening them with anti trust laws. It makes sense to me, not that weird tbh.
Now, we've unleashed him and his followers (80 million to be exact) onto all manner of third party social networks, almost all of which prominently feature racism.
Way to expand the racism market, <insert your choice of epithet about nearsighted liberals here>
Anyway, good luck!
A week in which more Americans died from covid than any week prior. The day after the insurrection over 4k people died from covid, a disease that half the country thinks is a hoax. The lame duck president (who has done his very best to spread covid) whipped an armed mob into attacking the nation's capitol building during the vote to confirm his opponent. Trump accomplished that final betrayal the old fashioned way, with a stage and a podium.
But yes, the industry sure is seeing some unprecedented stuff. Banning the president from Twitter is the biggest thing HN has ever seen because a large chunk of its users are trapped in the tiniest bubble in the country.
No issues with Trump have been fixed, dirt has been swept under the rug. Silencing someone doesn't undo their words and, ironically, it tends to amplify their message.
Impeach him, sue him, shutdown the government, rally against him persistently and systematically. That is the right way. But it takes effort, much, much, much more effort than hitting the ban button and calling it day (and achieving nothing in the process).
These corps play by the FOTM. Thinking that they aligned with your just cause is crazy. Have you forgotten they cuddle with China as well?
The necessity of communication to the the people should be filled with an official government website that isp's have to allow access too or something. And the president should only be able to use that when acting as the president not campaigning etc.
Two issues that make this look worse are the idea that the president needs Twitter or even Facebook to communicate to people. And that the president acts solely as the president on the platform. Neither of these are really true.
Hopefully republicans can get back in power in a few years and have the will to really 'break up' big tech. I can see trump running on this again and winning. I would vote for whoever can make this happen.
> Impeach him, sue him, shutdown the government
Twitter really really should not do any of those. Twitter can apply to him exact same rules non-presidential accounts are subject of. Non presidential accounts are closed either temporary or forever all the time.
At this point I could see him using it just to really piss off the censors.
Trump has a multitude of other venues to use if he wants to disseminate his statements private or official.
I'm not clear what the point is, the types of comments I see in these threads aren't remotely persuasive, and I imagine the people who do have more nuanced takes have little interest in participating in these little melees. It just seems like a little whirlpool for angry people to shout their frustrations into the void again.
Twitter & Facebook act as
a) De facto spaces of prominent public debate
b) De facto news content (press)
De jure, they pretend they're in private tech business (to escape legal responsibility of a +b)
Section 230 gives them special immunity to censor any content they like, which makes them the arbiters of truth. This is incompatible with the US constitution, at last in spirit.
This is a reversion to feudalism. Roads in Europe used to be private property of Lords, you had to pay to use them. The National Republics (Nationalism) along with the Constitution (Constitutionalism) had the objective to define & uphold de jure the public space (from feudalism).
Right now, you're paying (indirectly) to use the roads of discourse and information dissemination, controlled by Twitter, Facebook and Google. This cannot continue in a democracy worth its name, and it is the opposite of what the US stands for.
[0] some quotes from https://twitter.com/_benoux_/status/1347155317516365826?s=21
What does that mean? Is a news outlet obligated to run the words of a President?
I’m against the ban, but I don’t understand your reasoning.
I think everything you've said is correct until you get to the feudalism part of your analogy. the difference is you are still able to go and get information from others sources - creating your own if you have to. big social media platforms aren't the only "road" to travel down, there are alternatives
> the difference is you are still able to go and get information from others sources
True. If you want to stay with the road analogy, the big and fast roads will be closed to you, you have to resort to using the narrow forrest paths where your car can't drive. Those paths aren't easily found, and they are more cumbersome to use. It is qualitatively not the same.
Also, at what point do you become a non-citizen? When Google & Amazon cut you off? Your payment processor stops working? CloudFlare kicks you off their network? Paypal freezes your funds? AWS won't host you anymore? FB & Twitter delete your accounts? Your political enemies pressure your employer to fire you?