The largest dam-removal in US history
bbc.com
bbc.com
Everything you do to generate power will have some impact and conversely some benefit.
They talk a lot about the impact here, but, not at all about the benefit.
All of the dams on the Klamath River produce a combined power of only 169MW (and this isn't even removing all of them, I think its actually removing not even 40MW of power generating capacity.
Again, you have to consider everything on balance. This is an absolutely pitiful amount of energy. For example, three gorges produces 22,500 MW of power.
Common designs for self-contained PORTABLE nuclear reactors easily outclass the entire generating capacity of these dams.
The balance of impact vs benefit on these is incredibly tilted against these projects continuing to exist.
Also, Chinook is delicious and anything which means more lox is a win in my book.
Minuscule emissions when it's built that are amortized over a 50 year lifespan qualifies as very green in my books. The idea that it's not green anymore is absolutely ridiculous.
I sometime wonder if environmentalism greatest threat isn't... environmentalists themselves!
Doesn’t seem very proportional
They estimated 450 million to add fish ladders and rehabilitate the facilities for the next 100 years. If it was $450 million for 170 MW $2.6 million / MW is pretty cheap construction cost. I am surprised that it isn’t an attractive investment
450M was the cost of removal according to the article, not the cost of adding new fish ladders?
Upgrading the dams cost $400m.
>Overall, little will be lost in terms of renewable energy generation: the dams represent less than 8% of PacfiCorp’s 2,208 MW current renewable generation capacity,
[1] indicates that you are correct and 7 dams produce 169 MW. so indeed these dams produce a relatively small amount of electricity.
1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klamath_River_Hydroelectric_Pr...
Correction: 22,500MW is the installed capacity, i.e. what the generators are capable of. It only reaches about half capacity on average, going by the numbers listed in the Wikipedia article (101.6TWh in 2018 => average ~11,600MW).
No need for them to produce electricity, they can trade fish for electrons.
As we move to solar, electricity will become very cheap in the day and very expensive at night. This will create the required capital to create storage solutions in houses and factories. Also you don't need a portable battery when installing it at home, so I think the cost could be reasonable.
The economics of this get really interesting. In a largely solar grid, 1 axis Solar tracking systems add production in the morning and evenings, thus offsetting the need for a lot of battery storage. However, we aren’t currently using significant battery storage so that isn’t worth it yet. Similarly shipping a surplus East / West time shifts it, but we don’t currently have that surplus.
We should not conflate dams that are integral to the power system like Grand Coulee with those that are insignificant.
None of these designs has been turned to production yet, and no one has solved the waste storage question.
Even smaller hydro sites are valuable in that they represent very raapidly dispatchable load --- a dam's turbines can be put online or taken offline in seconds to minutes, where other sources (notably conventional and nuclear thermal power) require hours to days to make large cycling changes.
Solar and wind rely on incident available energy, and are not deployable at operator discretion, though balancing over the grid or via storage, or dispachable load, may be possible.
Hydro banks power in the form of impounded water. And with relatively simple moddifications offers 90%+ efficient pumped hydro storage capabilities.
The downsides are the large ecological impacts noted in the BBC article, sedimentation (a particularly large problem on the silt-heavy Colorado River), as well as some risk of structural failure, though the US record on this is generally quite good.
With many thousands of dams, there've been a handful of major failures. Planning, alerts, and response generally eliminate of minimise deaths, though disruption from evacuations, or property damage can still be substantial. Long-term consequences spanning centuries, as with nuclear failures, are not a factor, even in utterly catastrophic failures, largely experienced outside the US.
I'm not defending the Klamath hydro facilities, only noting factors.
Your obsevation that there are both benefits and negative impacts is true of any technology or technological intervention.
It's more complicated than just finding balance vs. impact on dam power level, it's the other things introduced by human population that isn't aware or engaged with the local ecology.
To ramble aloud, Recently tire dust was linked to salmon getting sick ( https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/03/climate/salmon-kill-washi... ), and in talking with people in the northwest home construction around urbanism/single family home suburbs over the past 30 years has hugely impacted the pacific northwest ecology.
The salmon isn’t for you. It’s for the orcas who are literally starving.
The destroyed fisheries always produced more value than the electrical production that replaced them. The dam people just had enough political influence to overcome reasoned opposition. Central power production represented Progress, vs. distributed, disunited and archaic fishing communities that, you know, fed people.
These damn removals take too dam long. The Matilija Dam has been waiting for over 20 years and has only been symbolically demolished. Everyone agreed it was a good idea to remove it in 1998, and it’s still standing.
There are various proposals, but it seems none are good enough.
I think the sediment building up behind the dam is a bug and not a feature 1) the reservoir fills up with sediment reducing the volume of water that can be stored and the amount of stored energy 2) according to the article, depriving the downstream reaches of the river of sediment is detrimental to the ecosystem. 3) for run of river plants as you have indicated the sediment builds up behind the intake structure and once that volume, which is often quite small for run of river plants, is full it has no choice but to go down the penstock and through the turbine anyway, and depending on the abrasiveness of the sediment and velocity of the water it can be extremely effective at removing metal.
Clearly it is better for sediment to continue moving downstream past any dams or intake structures. Maybe some kind of dredge system / conveyor system would be another option.
Several locks in the US have been removed or closed in recent years, making navigation impractical. It seems strange from a UK viewpoint: here, many formerly derelict canals and rivers have been restored to navigation over the last 60 years, and work continues.
Right now, for example, fish passes are being installed at the locks on the River Severn - the idea of removing the locks entirely would be unthinkable. (Though, in a sign of how attitudes have shifted, the once-popular notion of building more locks to extend navigation further upstream has died a death.)
It is amazing how much Brits insist on destroying their nature rather than working with it, truly a sad thing.
Just look at the total destruction of basically all of the chalk streams, the insane struggle to reintroduce beavers (beavers! Not even that crazy of an animal to bring back), badger culls, grouse moor monocultures for hunting, nearly complete destruction of any native woodland, the list goes on and on and on.
The UK really needs to take a step back and look at what they've done to their nature.