SpaceX will attempt to recover Super Heavy rocket by catching with launch tower
techcrunch.com
techcrunch.com
b) I would imagine landing tower(s) as lightweght specialized structure that can move relatively fast to catch a rocket within +/- couple meters of ideal landing center.
But perhaps their engineers have already designed and tested different aspects of such a system.
Wondering if the catching can be done by making it float down in to a cooling tower size chimney, avoiding the variations caused due to wind.
One technique is to reinforce the rocket base with more metal padding, and then on landing, the ground-based robotic clamps would magnetically lock on to the reinforced metal padding.
Or they can do it this way, and have a magnetic picker lock onto the top of the rocket. Then it would gently lower it to its final resting position.
But I think they would have to hover the rocket for a few extra seconds, while the robotic arm moves itself into place to perform the final catch. This would require more fuel, which reduces payload capability.
That'll be fun. Grid fins tend to be jagged in order to avoid troubles at transonic speeds. That means little sharp points need to be caught on something. Both the fins and the catcher will face enormous stress.
My suggestion: ask a tire company to make sausage-shaped pads from thick tire material with lots of tough fiber. It should resist puncture and be able to withstand high air pressure.