Girlfriend warned Nashville police Anthony Warner was building bomb a year ago
tennessean.com
tennessean.com
Yet, millions of dollars were being poured into "Fusion Centers", efforts to coordinate activities between intelligence agencies and local law enforcement: what were they doing? Turns out they were busy monitoring Occupy Boston, same as Fusion Centers across the country: http://www.justiceonline.org/unaware_of_tsarnaev_warnings
They always ask for more surveillance funding/powers, yet they never have a good answer when it comes to what they do when they're granted such powers.
Here we see that not only is that untrue, but also that even with tips they can't seem to get basic, non-surveillance policework right.
Remind me again why we tolerate these abuses in the name of safety? We and they now know they aren't being used for safety, if indeed that was even possible.
What else could and will these massive surveillance powers be used for?
Actually, we do, because the FBI issues press releases when they succeed.
Here's a relevant paper from an FBI study of "lone offender terrorism" [1] This guy fits the profile - white, some college, no major criminal history, not employed, marijuana user.
[1] https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/lone-offender-terrorism-...
They would be shouting it from the rooftops if they were actually stopping attacks.
No illegal mass surveillance necessary for that, unless the CIs being there were illegal parallel construction in the first place.
Your knowledge is incorrect.
Insofar as a person is an enemy combatant in law, they can be militarily detained without charges regardless of where they are caught and what their citizenship is (and, if they are charged and tried, it can be by military commission), see, Ex Part Quirin, 317 US 1 (1942), concerning exactly this question with regard to German saboteurs in WWII, two of which were US citizens and all of whom were captured on US soil.
Also, insofar as they are enemy combatants, they may be engaged by the military with force anywhere in the world, regardless of citizenship and location. It would be silly if the military couldn't fight active enemies when they were in US territory but had to wait for them to leave, regardless of citizenship (for one thing, that would have made fighting the Civil War difficult for the Union.)
For example, it's conceivable that law enforcement or intelligence agencies regularly get a huge volume of urgent tips, 90% of which are totally incorrect or useless, and that they nonetheless manage to stop 95% of super-bad acts like terror attacks. Then the public hears about the 5% that they don't stop, and especially hears about the 0.5%, say, where a probably-unreliable tip was not successfully used to prevent a super-bad act.
In order to argue convincingly that agencies are actually bad at using the powers or information that they already have, we would probably want to know a lot more about base rates (and about thwarted or deterred crimes).
Edit: This comment downthread https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25579252 just before mine makes a somewhat similar point (although I was emphasizing the idea that we should want more data for this argument, while the other comment emphasizes the idea that there are more fundamental or important grounds on which to oppose expansions of surveillance powers).
I once did the maths on facial recognition tech which was meant to recognize terrorists at Berlin main station. With the known number of commuters there and an accuracy of 99.9% (which is extremely optimistic) they would have over 600 false positives per terrorist if I remember correctly. The system they had installed there however wont even reach 80%...
Imagine you have an alarm that rings twice every day, and is real and serious only once a year. How likely are you to react in time?
I think this is the fundamental problem with the "we need more data and more rights"-strategy of most police and law enforcement.
I am convinced what they actually need is more personel with a good education.
Edit: what this kind of data is better at recognizing are broad movements in society like demonstrations, protests and such things.
Yes, this is their real purpose. They're not rolling out these wide ranging systems at extraordinary expense when they're at all unsure they will actually solve the problem they're trying to solve.
https://miami.cbslocal.com/2017/11/09/tsa-fails-bomb-weapons...
2017: "more than 70 percent of the time, undercover Department of Homeland Security investigators were able to get through TSA checkpoints with mock knives, guns, and explosives.
Just two years ago, testing found a 95 percent failure rate."
EDIT: see this: https://www.tsa.gov/blog/2016/07/03/tsa-myth-busters-do-tsa-...
"oh if you just gave us the power by unshackling us from regulation, we could've done better! I promise, it's not related to our lack of efficiency or ingenuity!"
I don’t know much about the Fusion Centers, but post-9/11, the failure of intelligence and law enforcement to communicate was regarded as a major reason why the plot was never uncovered. In totality, there was a lot of signs something was coming but different organizations had different pieces so nobody could see the “big picture”.
So I’m just wondering if the focus on Fusion Centers and not on intelligence from foreign powers is just our gov’t “skating after the puck” instead of “skating where the puck will be”.
Their remit is to protect the state, not you. Occupy movements / class consciousness pose a real threat to the state and therefore is of far higher concern than some lunatics bombing some plebs doing a marathon.
The police seem to have done what they could. We don’t want to live in a country where that would be enough evidence to invade and search his property without consent.
(incidentally, I believe this is the first time I have encountered the name “Throckmorton” in real life)
As to invade and search without consent... you just get a midnight court to rubberstamp your no-knock raid. There’s your consent.
Maybe you didn’t notice the extensive protests about bias in policing in the US this year. The police do a hell of a lot more over a hell of a lot less - it just depends on your socioeconomic background and skin colour.
[a]: Not actual quotes; they’re paraphrased from what I’ve heard previously
I remember the HN post about Marak Squirs getting arrested for homemade explosives going off in his apartment and AFAIK the police didn't killed him.
(edited to make the tone a bit less pointed)
I was making a list, but if you really need a list, then you’ve not been following the news. Ever hear of a woman called Breonna?
Wouldn't Ahmed Mohamed be a counterexample, not an example? He has a "foreign sounding" name and there were no deaths or nighttime SWAT raids as a result of the bogus bomb threat his teacher called in.
>Ever hear of a woman called Breonna?
If you're referring to Breonna Taylor, I don't think she was accused of building bombs and no-knock warrants are an entirely different issue IMO from warrantless searches resulting from bomb threats.
From perusing the wikipedia list of unsuccessful terrorist attacks [1], I didn't notice a single alleged bombmaker who was killed by police. Including many who were foreign-born and who were of African-American or Middle Eastern descent.
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_terrorist...
As technology accelerates, it's going to become easier and easier for a crazy person to inflict massive damage. With a knife, you can only kill a few people. With a gun, you can only kill a few dozen people. With a bomb, you can only kill a few hundred people.
Eventually, the only way to solve this problem will be mass surveillance.
We already have that, didn't seem to work in this case.
https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/cloning...
https://www.genscript.com/gene_synthesis.html
https://www.idtdna.com/pages/products/genes-and-gene-fragmen...
https://www.genewiz.com/en/Public/Services/Gene-Synthesis
If you want to see someone do cool stuff with the above:
1. 300 people die each day from a random disease that didn’t exist the day before
2. 300 people die each day from a terrorist incident
Are those equivalent problems in your mind? Are the long term consequences of each about the same?
Also, I would say that the disease would still be a bigger problem than the terrorism even in your scenario. Unknown diseases have unknown effects, and generally scale exponentially. Terrorism is not going to see an exponential explosion.
I've seen search warrants issued on a lot less. You seem to be unfamiliar with what judges consider sufficient for a warrant, in practice.
The idea that normal people are somehow protected from search warrants if they're not doing anything wrong is... not supported by facts.
I remember reading news about an old Indian man in America who was reported to be 'snooping around' by some concerned neighbors and then since he didn't understand English and comply with the police officers ended up in a hospital paraplegic (1). People condemned the police for being too harsh and making mountain out of a molehill situation.
Edit: Here's the video for those who are curious. A 58 year old skinny man in handcuffs versus 2 young policemen.
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/police-chief-guil...
We need accountability. We are entitled to it. We are entitled to asking law enforcement to demonstrate the actual need for the tools they are given and the latitude we allow them, not a landgrab during a moral panic. Currently, we seem to have none of that.
Search warrants are not intended to be difficult to obtain, but there must be some reasonable basis for the search. A close associate of the person in question with information regarding illicit activity on the property in question is probably sufficient cause, but IANAL. It is likely the police treated this as a frivolous complaint. There have been cases that were clearly bunk that were followed up with excessive zeal because of questionable reasons and just as many valid ones have probably been ignored.
> (incidentally, I believe this is the first time I have encountered the name “Throckmorton” in real life)
Weakly related fact: Throckmorton St. is a major thoroughfare in Fort Worth, Texas named for James Webb Throckmorton and 100 Throckmorton St. was once headquarters for Tandy Corporation -- Radio Shack.
You can't be serious. Think about this for 2 seconds. Tips to the police from "close associates" are probably the ones that are in most need of corroboration prior to a search, to ensure that police powers aren't being abused.
It is clear neither of us are interested in search warrants being issued on glorified hearsay. Let me be more explicit that it is the responsibility of law enforcement to ascertain the trustworthiness of an unsubstantiated claim and to determine whether or not it is worth going forward or if they need to gather more evidence, or if the entire thing is just nonsense. No judge in their right mind should be approving search warrants on the basis of hearsay and the evidence gathered would almost certainly be ejected at trial as originating from an invalid search if the sole evidence presented for the warrant was, "This person who claimed that they were so-and-so's girlfriend said he was building bombs." See: Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108 (1964).
In this specific situation, the woman's attorney reached out to law enforcement after being alarmed at statements she had made to him. Local law enforcement met with both the woman and the attorney at various times and both appear to have expressed strong concerns about what the terrorist was doing. At one point the woman appears to have explicitly stated that bombs were being made. The attorney is on the report as having stated that the terrorist, "knows what he is doing and is capable of making a bomb." This attorney seems to have extensive local connections and had also represented the terrorist in a previous civil matter.
I think this is sufficient grounds for a search warrant, if the local authorities really wanted the warrant. This isn't a criminal trial nor a writ of assistance, we only need a preponderance of the evidence here and it could and should have been narrowly tailored to only target the RV. I think that local law enforcement thought this was a nothingburger. They did their basic due diligence -- they ran some background checks and they came up clean. They tried to establish contact with the terrorist on a voluntary basis and were rebuffed. They then basically seem to have dropped the matter. The attorney seems to imply as such:
> He disputes that he told police they couldn't search the RV.
> "I have no memory of that whatsoever," Throckmorton said of MNPD's claim that said they could not inspect the RV. "I didn’t represent him anymore. He wasn’t an active client. I'm not a criminal defense attorney."
Either the authorities are lying or he is.
It might make sense to switch this to "should be", as innocent people's privacy gets invaded by unlawful search and seizure all the time. Between civil forfeiture, DUI checkpoints, stop and frisk, etc, America is a country in which invasion of privacy under the guise of searching for nonexistent malicious intent happens very frequently.
It's all the more interesting that it happens so frequently without any evidence at all, and yet was not acted upon with actual evidence. Almost as if there was a bias modifying police behavior. You'll note, Anthony Warner was white.
> "They saw no evidence of a crime and had no authority to enter his home or fenced property," Aaron said of officers' unsuccessful attempt to make contact with Warner or look inside the RV.
> Later that day, Aaron said, "the FBI reported back that they checked their holdings and found no records on Warner at all."
What was the reasonable course of action here? They didn’t see anything suspicious, no prior records. Anything more would be overstepping their authority, no?
Return the next day and knock again.
He was a shut-in. He was nearing the end of his life. He transferred his house to a woman for $0. He had no obvious political ideology. He loved his pets dearly – all of whom had died. And at the end of it, no one was hurt but himself and some infrastructure.
The idea that this could have been prevented by police is simply mistaken. There was nothing to be done. Fertilizer and whatever else goes into a bomb is readily acquirable, and he did lots of yard work so it probably didn't even seem suspicious for him to purchase the ingredients (possibly over a period of years).
Actually:
The blast injured at least eight people
https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/28/us/nashville-bomb-christmas-m...
But, I think we (collectively, as a society) owe it to each other to think about what we can do to reduce social isolation. This is attenuated by the pandemic where we are caring for each other by isolating ourselves from each other. However, we're at least halfway through this thing. What can we do on the other side to ameliorate chronic isolation of other people, especially elderly folks?
I'm not asking you for answers. Just asking folks who read this to think about it.
His song choice and the fact that he made efforts to evacuate the area lead me to a similar conclusion. He was lost in nihilism, had no reason to live, and wanted to go out with a bang. Obviously not meaning to excuse his actions -- only to explain them.
Fair warning, don't have your volume turned up too loud when you watch it: https://twitter.com/LLinecook/status/1342656453610524676
>Throckmorton told The Tennessean while he represented Warner in a civil matter several years ago, Warner was no longer a client of his in August 2019. He disputes that he told police they couldn't search the RV.
>"I have no memory of that whatsoever," Throckmorton said of MNPD's claim that said they could not inspect the RV. "I didn’t represent him anymore. He wasn’t an active client. I'm not a criminal defense attorney."
Worst case, the PD might be making an excuse (either now or at the time of the original report) for why they didn't follow up properly.
Weird, this hasn't stopped the police before.
Fortunately the guy didn't hurt anything other than himself and some property damage.
> “The R.V., which has been identified by state and federal officials as the one that exploded in downtown Nashville, injuring three and disrupting telecommunications in the region”
The policing system needs an overhaul
> They saw no evidence of a crime and had no authority to enter his home or fenced property
They did their due diligence and couldn’t do anything more. Are we supposed to live in such a police state where a single warning would be enough to ruin your life?
Police in the US have no duty or obligation to investigate, prevent, or respond to crime, or complaints of crime/potential crime in any way.
There is no such thing as "due diligence" when it comes to policing. It is a common misconception. They are not obligated to police.
Is making a bomb a crime in the US?
It feels like it would be so any report stating someone is creating one should probably give powers to investigate?
If he was just mixing tannerite in a relatively safe context he wouldn't have been breaking any laws.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waco_siege
Specifically: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waco_siege#The_Aguilera_affida...
There's a lot of risk for abuse there.