Why Bitcoin Could Be Banned or Criminalized in the Coming Years
medium.com
medium.com
That being said, the points raised and the concerns about harmful regulation is worth taking seriously.
More specifically, now with the digital assets "travel rule" ratified by the FATF (which is expected and on its way to result in legislation in most global jurisdications). A bit oversimplified: Any VASP (virtual asset service provider ~= private business holding, transmitting, issuing or exchanging digital assets on behalf of customers) are expected to request and verify information of wallet holders (the usual KYC/AML with name/passport/etc) for any ingoing and outgoing transfers. They are also expected to send this information onward to any other VASP they transfer to on behalf of users (e.g. if you transfer BTC from your Kraken account to a friends' Coinbase account, Kraken and Coinbase are on the hook to coordinate this information between each other).
In practice, forcing any business that touches digital assets to draconian regulation can be very effective in hampering adoption - IMO we've already seen a similar thing play out where tax requirements for both individuals and businesses coupled with regulatory uncertainty have made it an accounting nightmare to be fully compliant with retail payments in crypto.
I don't see an outright blanket ban on individuals holding or transacting Bitcoin. But overly restrictive and draconian regulation in some shape or form is very much likely.
I'm concerned if it continues in this direction, holding your own keys will be viewed as suspicious and seen as attempt to money laundering, further raising the barrier for people not to have their funds controlled and transactions monitored bu the incumbents.
That was before chain analyzer services. Nowdays I would say stay with greenbacks for laundering money.
It’s exacerbated by stimulus spending. Money is printed and spent in areas meant to stimulate more spending. That devalues the dollar and diminishes the value of savings.
I really can't see how inflation is in any way dishonest. Not to mention the amount of money maid via taxes(1.5 trillion) absolutes dwarfs any revenue from seigniorage(65 billion).
https://economics.stackexchange.com/questions/16075/usa-seig....
Also, when the government borrows money and the fed buys notes to keep borrowing rates low, that still produces inflation. The fed is sitting on about 4T$ in bonds as of now.
Assuming interest rates aren't 0 or near 0 that's true. But recently inflation has been consistently lower than historical norms.
You don't get a vote. You get increased prices and reduced purchasing power whether you like it or not.
Second, this is a typical "boiling the frog" type of taxation, which is slow and spread over long periods of time (typically portions of whole lifetimes) and even people with enough brains to understand the problem don't really pay attention because it's never felt as an immediate pain.
Presumably the grandparent sees this conduct as more dishonest than what was discussed earlier, because it does not require a accompanying public statement, which states explicitly that money is taken out of taxpayer's pockets.
The fact that people keep money under mattresses is a failure of the educational system, not a failure of monetary policy.
Think about that for a minute
Both. In the end, everything is a commodity
— Apologies to Baudrillard
Also imagine a person keeping 3000$ for a rainy day. He can't buy stocks, because rainy day could come at a stock dip. Losing 23% of that money in 5 years (assuming 5% inflation). How is it a failure of an educational system, not monetary policy?
By the way, this is what happens today with the USD (or any fiat currency). It doesn't need to be "digital" (it already is).
Unless your retirement savings is literal cash stuffed under your mattress I have trouble imagining how inflation sabotages it
So, case study, Uber/Lyft fucked drivers out of employee status, thus fucking the need to offer a retirement fund. Real piece of shit companies. Hopefully those people can store their money in a 0 interest rate Savings account, or get smart and dump their entire diddly squat income into AAPL for decades (you know lock up their capital and live frugally). This stuffs gonna come back on us if we’re doing this across industries.
There is no retirement, there is only social security realistically speaking for the majority.
It is what it is. Gotta love the new gig economy too, those people are truly fucked. Everyone’s going to work until they die basically. We see that current retirement age generation is fixated on social security/medicare (literal single issue voters, don’t touch their retirement cash flow), but I don’t think anyone in Gen X/Millennial/Z realizes just how much more obsessed they will all be about those two funds going forward. You’ll have three generations that will literally only care about that, just like their grandparents before them.
Oh, and it’s going to be three generations worth of old people that will need a massive fund to finance all of those social security checks because we fucked them out of realistically keeping up with inflation.
As to your case study of a low wage worker, if he doesn't have any assets, inflation doesn't mean much. If he has debt, which he likely has, student debt say in the US, inflation is a good thing. The (correct) conventional wisdom is that debtors benefit from inflation and creditors don't.
And if you've got money in a pension fund like many Americans, or you have index funds, or you have anything else that broadly represents the economy, cash flowing into the economy rises prices but it also appreciates assets.
There really isn't any point to fear moderate inflation from the standpoint of a worker. If anything the opposite is true.
I agree with the fact that gig work is terrible and lots is wrong with economic insecurity, but steady inflation isn't an issue.
I’m going to step away from the word correlation because I think it will lead us down a never ending path.
Wages are not keeping pace with inflation. I’m not saying it needs to be 1:1, but businesses have managed to stunt wage growth at a much lower multiple. That is one hell of a tax on people’s wealth.
So now the question is, is what I just said true? Year after year there’s tons of data and literature on how wages haven’t budged in relation to inflation. The public is constantly being shown these arguments similar to Climate change.
I think ultimately the government doesn’t care that your earning power is not keeping pace because it is thematically consistent with what monetary easing is trying to do. The whole point is to not let your money sit around and appreciate, the whole point is to have your money in fight-flight mode at all times to keep the economy from stagnating. There is nothing in that policy that has anything to do with increasing your earning power or raw appreciation of your current wealth.
So be it, the failure here is that if the average person’s money needs to be put to work, there has to be more vehicles available to the average person. When your typical business doesn’t even offer a 401k, when wages only grow at a 0.1-0.3x of inflation, you can’t reasonably expect someone to stow away the max 5k contribution yearly in an independent IRA. Your average worker is simply not able to do this, and this is the failure I’m mostly speaking to.
Lastly, the word pension is a vestige. I worked at a large Corp that had pensions once. When I got there, there policy changed so that anyone after around the late 2000s would not receive a pension, and they would stop adding to the pension fund for those that came before. Millennial/Z will never hear the word pension again, so it’s not a fair point to make.
The best current generations can do is save for a down payment on a house, and be locked financially to the mortgage payment. To have a fighting chance at this in these crazy housing markets, you need to make some sacrifices to hit that down payment. Nothing else about our system is going to help you, and all monetary policy is trying to outpace you at this point globally.
They are referring to an action take in 1933. Almost everyone involved in that decision is dead, from the voters to the president is dead.
> The Fed aims for inflation to try to reduce the debts of the government.
The Fed aims to keep the economy at full employment and inflation stable.
> the Fed however, has had great difficulty in stimulating economic inflation in recent years, in large part due to the naturally deflationary effects of technology and automation.
The Fed has had problems stimulating inflation and growth recently recently. This has nothing to do with technology and automation and everything to do with interest rates being so very low. (which is caused by a global savings glut, and an aging population) Also we had no problem with deflation in the 70's even though we were also automating jobs and advancing technology.
> Now that you understand your part in the economy from the perspective of central banks and economists.
This isn't even a strawman. This makes me thing that he's never actually read a mainstream economists. And that his only experience with mainstream economics, is other people ranting about mainstream economics.
But the biggest critique of all, is that even if his "theories" (which are all a somewhere between wrong and a stretch) are correct the conclusion doesn't follow. Imagine we're in a depression and a large chunk of the populace prefers bitcoins to dollars. This will cause them to spend dollars, keeping people from hoarding dollars, and keeping the velocity up. This only really becomes and issue if salaries become denominated in bitcoin. And there are a lot of reasons you don't want to pay someone a bitcoin salary, and a lot of reasons you don't want to be paid a bitcoin salary. With one of the biggest being the tax implications.
But I also don't want to be the accountant that's trying to figure out the tax implications of a company that has 50 workers and 18000 line items denominated in bitcoin. Not to mention dealing with first in, first out accounting.
* Taxes are significantly more complicated
* No 401K
* Volatility
* Lack of privacy
* Need to convert to USD to pay my bills
You can invest in Bitcoin through an IRA. I believe most retirement funds are looking into adding Bitcoin as an investment option. Fidelity has talked a lot about this in recent months.
You have far less privacy in the regular banking sector.
FDIC deposits wouldn't make sense. Banks needed the FDIC system because they do fractionalized lending with limited reserves. Bitcoin cannot be lent out in this way. It's true you have to trust whatever exchange you store your coin in if you want convenience, but you can also quite easily store Bitcoin in a wallet that you control, and back it up with physical keys that you can store stamped on some titanium in a safety deposit box or wherever you like.
That's a nightmare from a tax perspective. Every single one of those transactions is a taxable event. Imagine having a separate line on your taxes for each time you visit a fast food restaurant.
> You have far less privacy in the regular banking sector.
If I have your bitcoin wallet address I can see everything in it and everything you do with it. This is not true of banking.
> FDIC deposits wouldn't make sense. Banks needed the FDIC system because they do fractionalized lending with limited reserves. Bitcoin cannot be lent out in this way. It's true you have to trust whatever exchange you store your coin in if you want convenience, but you can also quite easily store Bitcoin in a wallet that you control, and back it up with physical keys that you can store stamped on some titanium in a safety deposit box or wherever you like.
With FDIC, I know if I deposit my money I can get it back. If the bank doesn't have it the government will cover it. If Coinbase loses my money, unless they have enough to cover it from other funds I'm hosed. There is no recourse. A wallet I control is even worse, now I'm entirely 100% responsible for the security of my wallet, and I'm not trained for that, nor do I have the resources to be truly effective.
We definitely lost the battle for provider level privacy and tracking and the government makes it easy to speed up the process for these giant multinationals.
Not to mention DMCA censoring things left and right (some in good faith, some in bad).
Moreover, if bitcoin were banned I would imagine it would still exist and be used (think any illegal payment people may need to send online), but it won't be considered a good investment asset, loosing most of its value.
Maybe that would be a success for bitcoin, it would be finally used as a coin.
- The US government is very slow moving, and crypto is quickly gaining popularity amongst the voting public and institutional investors (with access to lobbyists). Once the gov't realizes that crypto is a threat and is able to position itself to form legislation, actually passing the legislation would piss off a lot of groups that the gov't is incentivized to make happy.
- Crypto is technological progress, and banning it would push innovation out of the US and into countries that decide not to regulate
- Banning crypto is an authoritarian act, and is basically an admission by the gov't that it prioritizes tight gripped control over our liberties (not that this point is actually all that unlikely...)
I'm biased, but Occam's Razor applied to the above points makes me feel like the banning of crypto is unlikely... Am I missing something?
It is not that far of a leap to consider a timeline where all wallet addresses are simply registered and crypto assets lose their fungible quality. Assets in registered wallets will simply not be relayed to unregistered wallets. That simple. There will be an international wallet address clearing house. Hey Coinbase, want to keep your license to operate? Comply. Paypal? Comply.
You know this is coming. If you don't know, look up all the rules dedicated to banking and securities. Or simply remain blissfully unaware. They won't ban the technology. That's too pedestrian and 1934.. err 84. They'll simply control how you can use it.
The question is how does the crypto asset community rally to head this inevitability off at the pass.
Yes the onramp and offramp might become illegal in some countries, I am not sure what exactly would happen to the price then but some historical examples are alcohol prohibition, the drug war, and gold in the US during the 20th century. The price might actually skyrocket if they make it illegal...
Monero, ZCash, Grim, Beam are specifically designed to thwart that scenario. The day what you describe actually happens, they will replace Bitcoin.
It’s already beginning.
I find this hard to believe. I think it's more likely that the gov't would treat crypto like fiat, and make it law to report any income in crypto. It's not like you don't have to pay income on any salary you receive as cash, and cash is even moreso untrackable than crypto.
https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/shared/Notice-Vir...
> Saving money, whether in or outside of a bank, does NOT contribute to growth
Literally next line
> Taking out loans and new debt contributes to economic growth.
Where does the money for a load come from though? Does the author not see the connection there (making him kind of unfit to explain complex economic mechanisms), or just dishonestly ignores this part to support his thesis (which makes him unfit to waste my time)?
Much like occupy wallstreet didn't really kick off until well after the 2008 financial crises, the impact of what is happening now in the economy will not be clear for several more years
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-fed-repo-tools-explai...
- Bitcoin is widespread enough that many average people (Coinbase says over 10mil Americans have an account) own some amount.
- There is enormous distrust in institutions and government, which is why crypto is popular in the first place. Banning it would be extremely difficult politically and drive many conspiracy theories and further erosion in trust.
- The Supreme Court, and courts in general, have been packed by Republicans and have enough libertarian-leaning and originalists that doubt the centralized state, I'm unsure if a ban would be upheld constitutionally.
- In 1934 people were simply less educated than they are today with the internet at their finger tips, and news spreads fast. I doubt the gold ban would be possible today given the legitimate outrage vs. 1934.
- Crypto is far easier to store and use surreptitiously than gold is, and on a massive scale. Furthermore, offshore exchanges are extremely popular and are accessible globally. I'm not sure you can ban Americans from using every crypto exchange except US-regulated ones.
Aside from the utter economic disaster that will result from central planners by the implementation of this scheme, just look at the situation in and around Nashville for the predictable disaster that will result from the first power or internet outage when legal, physical currency is eliminated. Without physical cash or a means of exchange it would be absolute chaos. This is perhaps the worst idea in history (which is choked with terrible ideas).
Instead, the legislation is prompted by those who form interest groups, and the fine details put together either in writing the law or by the administrative officials from the relevant executive office.
These people get their expertise by having worked in those fields, or knowing others who do.
The alternatives are arguably worse- legislation written by people who genuinely have no idea what they are talking about (which does still happen too often) or government so tiny and limited in scope that it may as well be nothing more than a militia.
As you said it yourself, they can't know the perfect rules for everything - and the reason is that different laws (and their tradeoff when dealing with others) are best for different people.
Private courts and private insurances tending to their customers need could offer a society where different needs are met by different laws. This has been proposed in The Machinery of Freedom.
No government in history has mandated a fully digital currency that is susceptible to instant and total failure with any power outage or internet disruption. Frankly the headline about bitcoin is a distraction from this critically important issue.
Unfortunately institutions exist to maximise control, and the horror of a CBDC just gets worse the more you think about it.
I hope not. It'll be so much more fun if they push things past the point of no return.
Citizens had all trust DESTROYED by the economic elites in 2008. A massive number of Wall Street and finance companies showed how corrupt and how much damage they cause real citizens. Trust is GONE.
Citizens will view that their money is being stolen. All of this is about draining more money from workers and transferring it to companies and the wealthiest 1%. Slavery is when the powerful financially steal workers earned money, against their permission, in an unjust way. In a way that is a system of theft is from poor workers over to the wealthy.
That leads to revolt. Every time "negative interest" goes through your brain, force yourself to replace it with "stealing that causes revolt". It gives you a chance to wake up to see how workers will view it.