Do you have any proof for that? It sounds very unrealistic to me. These days there aren't even any magnetic disks to spin up at boot time.
The power brick is rated at 19V 3.16A output, so 60W, the CPU is a 35W TDP second-gen i3.
Of course a big part of that is spinning up the disk, so as you say I imagine this is quite different these days with SSDs.
Even older MacBooks would boot with the battery disconnected (in some sort of safe mode).
https://osxdaily.com/2019/06/14/how-boot-macbook-pro-without...
Newer ones likely wait to check the battery properly.
I've not come across any laptop or Android smartphone that wouldn't power up without a battery.
However, I do not have any experience with USB-C powered laptops, those might be different seeing as they need to negotiate power first.
I had the pleasure of working on an Android smartphone that wouldn't power up without a battery. Or even with a battery, if the outside temperatures were sufficiently low to cause the battery voltage to drop below the FCC-defined limits for running the radios.