Wistron’s Apple factory in India committed serious violations of labour laws
scmp.com
scmp.com
Don't want child miners in the Congo making cobalt for your iPhone?
We could pressure apple not to buy that cobalt... but then some other company will buy it instead - cobalt is a fungible resource.
We could pressure the US government not to allow that cobalt be imported... but then some other country will buy it - after all, cobalt is fungible...
The only solution is to force the Congolese government to work to prevent the behaviour we don't like. That would involve aid conditional on the issue being resolved, or sanctions if the issue is not resolved.
It's the only way that works. Trying to shame companies into cleaning up their acts only works with companies with a reputation to uphold, and fungible resources mean the bad actors can always sell to companies or countries that don't care about this stuff.
And Apple works as one huge lobbying company on behalf of Chinese state, interfering on any USG attempt at tackling Chinese political influence in US.
You may think of how Apple may have monetary incentive to lobby for China against anti-slavery laws, but you cannot conceivably imagine why in the world Apple lobbies for laxer campaign financing rules, and against stricter rules against foreign campaign donations.
The only way to solve the Apple issue, is make it cease its existence as a business.
If US don't kill the Apple it surrenders this option to the enemy.
For as long as Apple has such enormous incentives for continuing being amicable with communists to continue its existence, they will continue to lobby for them.
Congolese people and governments are influenced by large wealthy corporations and governments to turn a blind eye and allow the exploitation, so they get a cut of the blood money. This is the same situation in India, China, and the rest of the developing world.
Please research post/modern colonialism, it’s what enables the life that developed countries lead.