You have the right to record police in public, federal court rules
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I saw something really interesting when getting pulled over by the police a while back (on a boat). When they saw us recording them while they were writing a ticket, they shined a bright flashlight at our camera so that it would ruin the exposure and not capture anything useful. They were very deliberate about this and it was quite effective.
Something does seem wrong about police in public not wanting to be recorded while doing their (taxpayer funded) job and holding extra power over the citizen (a police's word in court generally comes with a special authority).
Given that they're the strong arm of the state, and that they're paid handsomely to be it, they can at least handle the same amount of accountability that cashiers do, if not more.
You've never worked as a cashier. If one is behind the till, they have a direct camera on them for their entire shift.
There's stuff like having a bar code on the palm of your hand, so you scan a cheap item while passing an expensive item through the scanner.
But money-skimming does. I know someone who got fired for that... After being caught on camera.
My understanding of what happened is that the till was counted as off, and then it was confirmed that it was them through the cameras.
There are anywhere from 2 - ~6 people who can open the till in the store at any time at that location, thus the need for the cameras.
Edit: Obviously not the best OpSec, but that was the workflow at that point, and hiring enough staff to make that not the case was non-feasible.
Is the company that you worked for, are they still in business? I'd be surprised if they were. If they are, I'm curious how large this business is. B/c I suspect they are able to charge it (the losses) to the owners.
I used to work on point-of-sale equipment, typically fixing scanner-scale or receipt-printer issues, but all the database equipment is in the same back room as the security DVR. The number of cameras in a modern store is staggering, and nowhere are they more concentrated than the checkout area.
Yeah no. I worked in a restaurant. There was one camera directly on both tills. One camera indirectly on each till. One camera directly in the main queue area and multiple indirectly on the main queue and otherwise covering the remainder of the lobby from multiple angles.
Edit: This is just the front of house stuff. The back of house had it's own complement which I won't detail here for obvious reasons.
Edit: In addition, we had till assignment at that location. However, there were at least 2 people there at all times who could open the till (Shift lead + assignee), and there was usually more (Managers, other shift leads who were still on shift).
You notice you shift ground when your comments are challenged? I also enjoy how a thread a about police and cameras turns into everybody suddenly becoming an expert on retail, accounting, and security because they have been in a store before or once worked a minimum wage job and yet have absolutely no idea how the money is handled.
No?
Employees are in the store, and are put under surveillancece along with everyone else.
> yet have absolutely no idea how the money is handled.
No, I definitely know how the money is handled at the restaurant I was at. I don't know the figures for the one individual, but I know how it's handled in general.
If you'd like to email me (it's in my bio) than I can give a run down, but I'm not going to detail something like that in a public forum.
Edit: > everybody suddenly becoming an expert on retail, accounting, and security
I'm not claiming to be an expert. You claimed "There aren’t that many cameras in Texas"
I provided evidence you were wrong. That is all I've done in this thread.
Edit 2: Edit 1 not quite accurate. I also provided an anecdote about what happened to/with a coworker.
As mentioned by others, cashiers are monitored by security cameras constantly. It’s just that footage of them stealing from the till doesn’t go viral. Police brutality does.
The till not being able to catch everything is a reason for the cameras, and the reason they aren't just around the till. (cosmetics often have cameras as do receiving areas). Bag checks are really common as well. Sure, you could just have an inventory management system, but again, these aren't foolproof nor do these systems give you a clue about who is stealing or if it is a simple mistake.
So the base salary may be misleadingly low. Especially since many police contracts have a 2x or even 3x payout for overtime under some conditions.
As with many statistics around policing there is a deliberate and calculated intent to muddy the waters and prevent effective policy discussion.
[1] https://www.nj.com/news/2017/05/how_much_is_the_median_cop_s...
[2] https://www.nj.com/somerset/2019/11/4-cops-in-this-nj-town-e...
Talking about risk, would you play a Russian roulette for $100? If you win, you will make $100 in less than a minute, far better hourly pay-rate than a police officer or a pilot.
[1] https://www.vox.com/2014/12/2/7313827/workplace-homicide-mur...
Kinda makes one feel like money is treated as more important than human life, when you look at it from that perspective.
Just a thought.
For devil's advocate, there's a lot of negative feelings toward workplace surveillance, and for good reason. Having everything you're doing recorded isn't a very good feeling. It really takes away freedoms of judgement and latitude.
Whether or not you think police should have any freedom of latitude is a debate in and of itself, I suppose. I come from a city that has an apparently unusually strong track record with traditionally disadvantaged peoples (POC, homeless, immigrants, etc.) so I have very different gut reactions about police than most of the internet.
If it hurts your feelings to be recorded while performing your public service job: find a new job.
If you're going to exercise exceptional infringement on someone then you should be able to offer a solid rationale.
No it isn't. Switching from cop to ditch digger doesn't require an immigration visa, learning a new language and culture, figuring out the metric system, uprooting your family and maybe supporting your spouse because they won't be able to acquire a job in the new country. Shall I go on?
You're almost all the way there to thinking this through. Keep going!
Workplace surveillance generally isn't surveilling someone doing their work in public which usually has significantly different privacy expectations.
Public sector employees are subject to extra scrutiny that private-sector employees are not. That's simply part and parcel of being employed by a democratic government. Your employer represents the general public, and therefore you are accountable to the general public.
For example, government employee salaries are public record. And not just in-theory records, this data is often easily-searched online databases. If you're employed in the private sector, having your compensation disclosed is considered a breach of privacy; it's considered mandatory in the public sector.
So yeah, I think it's reasonable to expect a certain level of workplace surveillance in the public sector that would be unacceptable for a private company.
The ones recording here are the public (customer?), and it's not continous, its occasional - so it's a completely different phenomenon.
1) There a significant camaraderie that is very much part of the job. Unlike most jobs, police depend on their coworkers to keep them alive. From a game theory POV, the price of defection (not corroborating the a partner's story, or testifying against another officer) is extremely high.
2) Confidence in police is at a record low, the majority of American adults no longer trust police. This will yield an increased 'us vs. them' mentality and even more divisiveness. Officers that were more moderate/compassionate will be squeezed from both sides: general public assuming they are corrupt and fellow officers questioning their 'loyalty'. This pressure will cause some number of the moderate/compassionate officers to leave.
3) Calls to cut funding for police departments as well as the public perception changes economic incentives. From an economic POV, rational individuals are less likely to choose to be police officers. This means that the average 'rationality' of our nation's police is likely to decrease.
If the war on drugs, civil forfeiture or even a low speed limit makes everyone resent the police, is that a root cause?
I wonder if there could be a way that the police are viewed like firemen or postal workers. Did the UK policemen that didn't carry guns have better acceptance in that respect?
Now we just need some accountability for law makers. Who thought it was a good idea to ban recording police? What could the justification for that law possibly be?
As an example, dash cams that record audio are legal in California. However, there can be cases when somebody expects to have a confidential conversation with you (on the phone, standing next to the door, or from the backseat) and you must notify them of the audio recording.
Security cameras that are not clearly visible (i.e., with a sign pointing them out) are also illegal in CA.
The penalties for operating such a camera are low, but enough to prevent evidence from holding up in court.
Anyway, the ruling that hidden recording of police is OK is great news, IMHO.
It depends.
The two-party consent rule applies when the audio being recorded is in a location where there is an expectation of privacy because the communication is considered confidential. Generally, this doesn't apply to cameras as long as their use doesn't violate community norms and they are used in an area without an expectation of privacy. Using a security camera on your porch is fine because there is no expectation of privacy, but if the microphone is powerful enough to pick up the conversation across the street on the neighbor's porch, that is illegal.
>Security cameras that are not clearly visible (i.e., with a sign pointing them out) are also illegal in CA.
Again, it depends.
There is no two-party consent rule for video recording. You are free to put security cameras anywhere on your property (inside or outside), without notification, including hidden cameras.
There are some exceptions:
1) Commercial operators of vehicles used to transport passengers require notification to passengers when using a video recording device.
2) It is illegal to use a video recording device in the interior of a bedroom, bathroom, changing room, fitting room, dressing room, or tanning booth, or the interior of any other area in which the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, with the intent to invade the privacy of a person. This doesn't include areas of a business used to count negotiable instruments.
3) It is illegal to use a video recording device to view the naked body or undergarments of a person, without their consent, under circumstances in which the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.
https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101104/03572911723/houst...
> Section 242 of Title 18 makes it a crime for a person acting under color of any law to willfully deprive a person of a right or privilege protected by the Constitution or laws of the United States. > For the purpose of Section 242, acts under "color of law" include acts not only done by federal, state, or local officials within their lawful authority, but also acts done beyond the bounds of that official's lawful authority, if the acts are done while the official is purporting to or pretending to act in the performance of his/her official duties. Persons acting under color of law within the meaning of this statute include police officers, prisons guards and other law enforcement officials, as well as judges, care providers in public health facilities, and others who are acting as public officials. It is not necessary that the crime be motivated by animus toward the race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status or national origin of the victim.
If a cop orders you to stop filming them, which the courts have affirmed that citizens have a right to do, they have committed a felony, punishable by prison sentence.
Even as far back as a decade ago or more there were posts on HN of youtube videos showing insect-cam R&D proposals for the military. Eventually something like that is bound to make its way down to the consumer level, but even short of that cameras have been getting smaller and more covert.
Today most people have to stand near and point their phones at the police to capture a decent image, but long telephoto lenses are available where you can capture video from far away, and technologies such as Google Glass proved that cameras can be integrated in one's glasses.
That sort of thing will just get more and more prevalent and recordings of police and everyone else are likely to become much more common, no matter what the law says.
Furthermore, if the person who "lost" the evidence can be found, they should be tried as a conspirator.
They're actually pretty amazing devices. https://www.axon.com/products/axon-body-3
(sort by "Most Popular of All Time" on each page for the good stuff)
https://www.youtube.com/c/PoliceActivity/videos
edit: it was an appeals court. so why is this a headline? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glik_v._Cunniffe
The other case was about a law attempting to give police more protections than normal citizens.
this has been a long-running massachusetts thing: PD hates being recorded in public.
MA is also one of the very last remaining two-party consent states, which is also an oddity.
https://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.73.030
(I didn't find one, but I suspect that any public-recording law would be more restrictive.)
"The Ninth Circuit Federal Court of Appeals first acknowledged the First Amendment right of citizens to film police officers carrying out their duties in public in the case Fordyce v. City of Seattle, 55 F.3d 436 (1995). Later, in Lewis v. State, Dept. of Licensing, 157 Wash.2d 446 (2006), the Washington State Supreme Court also ruled in favor of recording public police activity in the context of a traffic stop."
http://mrsc.org/Home/Stay-Informed/MRSC-Insight/August-2019/... <== "Rights and Limits on Filming in Public Facilities"
Which states?
Only 50 states.
It’s good to know that know it is legal in the remaining states too.
They are of course free to no longer be your bosses and/or shrinks though.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf/19-71_qol1.pdf
The courts are getting closer to what you ask.
Is it the surreptitious nature of the recording that creates the issue?
The opinion itself is here[2]. In fact the first two sentences of the opinion mention that expectation of privacy is irrelevant to this case:
> Massachusetts, like other states concerned about the threat to privacy that commercially available electronic eavesdropping devices pose, makes it a crime to record another person's words secretly and without consent. But, unlike other concerned states, Massachusetts does not recognize any exceptions based on whether that person has an expectation of privacy in what is recorded.
[1] https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIV/TitleI/Cha...
[2] http://media.ca1.uscourts.gov/pdf.opinions/19-1586P-01A.pdf
"We can't expect our officers to be constitutional lawyers."
Police lights have distinctive flashing. It should be possible to analyze the images from a rear-facing camera, pick out the flashing, and start up a stream.
Bonus points if your lawyer automatically gets an email with a link to view it live, in case they happen to be in the office...
Seriously, this should be an app.
https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/16/us/iphone-police-shortcut-rec...
If I see the cops doing something obviously insane, I will turn and walk away. I didn't see anything. When you engage with power, you know not to threaten it.
Well, I'm glad that not everyone reacts that way!
People have managed to record police on important matters, and those videos have had a huge impact! The protests that began this summer are among the largest in US history.
The good news is that there are other people that are willing to exercize those rights:
e.g. Bay Area Transparency https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwv35xL9AFI
Oh my, we'd still live like medieval peasants with that attitude
Don’t know what those justifications would be, but we sure won’t know if no one is bringing that information to the table.