Nobody would believe drinking Coke will make you live free and happily. Still their marketing messaging is about connecting Coke with a youthful, carefree, liberating experience, friends, fun.
You wouldn't think eating candy bars will make you athletic. But they market it with athletes and active people playing soccer etc.
They don't show some fat dude sitting in the dark in front of the computer shoving candy and chips and coke in his face and becoming diabetic.
The associations can be immediate if repeated often enough. When picking a product you don't reason "okay this will make my life X", but you feel a familiarity, a draw, a positive emotion. Not necessarily consciously. But especially after a stressful day, in the supermarket you will be more prone to emotional, autopilot handling.