I’ve yet to read a comparison of Tesla to the sum of all those different markets.
If retail, grocery, hotels, restaurants, and other traditional industries are any indication, an inability to innovate is deeply entrenched to the point that even knowing that Amazon or Airbnb or DoorDash was coming to eat them, they did/do squat.
I think the market is drastically underestimating how seriously the entrenched automakers are taking electric. They are coming from behind for sure, but I think one of the things you see consistently with Tesla is they are still very much trying to figure out the manufacturing and logistics pieces of building cars (rolling out new lines, scaling them, etc). The existing automakers know how to do all that. Are they going to make mistakes? Sure, but in 5 years you will see dozens of electric models spread through out them, and that will hurt Tesla.
I have to disagree to some extent with that. I think by now Tesla has figured out the logistics of assembling cars at least as well as other manufacturers, but they still nees to build more lines however.
However Tesla is not stopping there and is continuously improving its logistics past the industry standard, it's not catching up anymore, it's pulling out. For example a lot of effort right now is invested into streamlining battery making and integration, this is something no other OEM is really doing right now. Tesla is willing to take on battery production and even potentially mining, allowing them to fine-tune and optimize the process end to end as much as possible, while traditional OEM rely on suppliers for everything and any improvement needs to be negotiated and takes forever.
Tesla last battery day had an extremely interesting presentation about battery making and logistics that illustrates just how deep the stack they are willing to go for the sake of optimization.
Usual disclosure: TSLA investor, owner
Most of them include banks, for example. They usually started out financing their customers' car purchases but in many instances have expanded beyond that.
Peugeot makes pretty nice bicycles :)
Tesla building parts that most companies outsource isn’t that profitable on it’s own, but it’s likely to scale with increasing EV sales and future repairs.
Etc etc. If you want to do in depth analysis it takes a lot more time than simple direct comparisons suggest.
It also has, I would bet without having actually done the comparison, much more stock market volatility than the overall industry, because assessment of Tesla's likely future state fluctuates a lot more than assessment of the likely future state of the incumbent major automakers.
2. Their investments in research there are basically 0, compared to big players.
3. Even if they would magically capture large market there, it’s a business that operates on razor thin profits (expect for scams like Enron), that doesn’t drive high valuations.