"A circle containing one acre is cut by another whose centre is on the circumference of the given circle, and the area common to both is one-half acre. Find that radius of the cutting circle."
I think that formulation had to be at least mentioned near the beginning of the text, when not used in the first sentence.
Assuming the two goats are on equally long leashes, this doesn't come close to being true. They each eat circular arcs which run through half a radius. But the outside goat's circles are huge and the inside goat's circles are tiny; the inside goat covers 25% of the area.
This is related to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_paradox_(probability) and https://mathworld.wolfram.com/DiskPointPicking.html
I had to re-read the first paragraph multiple times until I understood the goat was not tethered to the center.