If you get it right, great. If you get it wrong then you end up doing billions of operations by mistake, which could cost a huge amount. That's what happened to the author of the article.
But really the first lesson you should learn in any cloud setup is Billing Alarms
Alarms only tell you that something is going wrong. They don't stop it. If your mistake is costing $1000/minute and you're an hour away from a computer you have a very expensive problem.