Couldn't they also tweak the algorithm at a crucial moment to steer public opinion to certain content?
What you said describes literally any technology that makes decisions about what to present to the user.
Funny you mention this, because an effort to purchase tickets to a high-profile campaign rally for Trump (and not attend, in an effort to make his rally look poorly attended) was conceived and organized through Tik-Tok. Not a Trump supporter by any means, but given that Trump is much more hostile to China than Biden, doesn't that explicitly seem like a situation that could be considered "foreign election meddling"?