Bob Dylan Sells Entire Catalog of Songs to Universal Music Publishing
variety.com
variety.com
"Terms were not disclosed, but a source tells Variety that the deal was easily in nine figures. Since 80% of Stevie Nicks’ publishing catalog was acquired by Primary Wave last week for a reported $100 million, the Dylan catalog probably drew a number well above that."
I read that Imagine Dragons sold all their songs for over $100 million as well. ( https://variety.com/2020/music/news/imagine-dragons-publishi... )
You take them for family, because you can, to not let it go away, because you want the power that comes with it, and for extravagance. But not for "need".
Little things like that..
Also, inventing is not enough, you need to "develop".
With 3-4 million (less in many countries) all your needs are covered for life. You wont die or have any harmful effect (lack of job, nutricion, housing, clothing, health coverage) when you don't get to have more, except for things common to everybody like natural death, accidents etc.
If you go for more, you do it for various wants, not for needs.
Even when it comes to happiness, there's a plataeu at around that level:
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/map-happiness-benchmark_n_559...
Minimum wage is enough for this.
And the link you shared couldn't get the analysis more wrong just to come up with clickbaity title. They are taking average happiness of state and average wage, and even then the data doesn't look like it is plateauing.
Minimum wage? LOL.
Even with a $80,000 salary, in the US a medical or other emergency (e.g. getting fired in a bad economy), can leave you unemployed, homeless, or living with a big debt. Even worse so for your retirement prospects (or lack thereof).
With a few cool million in the bank you don't need to worry about any of those things.
>And the link you shared couldn't get the analysis more wrong just to come up with clickbaity title. They are taking average happiness of state and average wage, and even then the data doesn't look like it is plateauing.
Missed this part, linked to from the article?
https://www.pnas.org/content/107/38/16489.abstract
Or the fact that "non plateuing" still shows clear diminishing returns...
Why exactly do you think e.g. 10 million will make you any happier than e.g. 5 million (never mind anywhere close to double as happy)?
Give a minimum wage job a try for a couple of years and afterwards let me know if you still believe in that.
That's because you confuse wants and needs. Both the historical understanding of the terms and the dictionary definition are different.
Also, this settles what could have been a pretty thorny inheritance issue.
A lawyer might call this "cold hand" control. He, like every other rich old person, is probably setting up a complex will to control how his wealth functions after his death (the cold hand from the grave). If he gives a song to someone, that person can do what they want with it. They could keep the money. Sell the song. Or just sit on it and let it never be played again. The dead man would not be in control. But if he convert that song into a pile of cash, and inserts that cash into a trust, then the dead man can exercise more direct/itemized control for many years to come.
Give your house to your son and the day after you die he can sell it. But fund a trust to "administer" the house and you can tell the kid he can live in it but never sell it. Even decades later, the dead hand still controls the house and behavior of the child. Rich people do these things. When I was a law student working at a legal clinic, maybe 1/4 of the clients were old people who wanted to leave their house to their daughter but didn't want her to sell the day after they died. My advice was always to not do this because it burdened the daughter immensely. They didn't care. They wanted the house to continue in the family forever regardless.
So you don't want Billy to join the army? What if Billy wants to be a fighter pilot? Then he won't then be living in the house. What if he is offered a great job in New York? Do you want him to turn that job down in order to keep his parents living your house? When Little Billy is 50 years old, and you have been dead for decades, do you still want him opening up your will to ask your permission before he makes a life choice? Instead, how about we let him live in the house until he is 25 and then he can sell it?
On the other hand, "Dweezil Zappa Plays Whatever the F@%k He Wants – The Cease and Desist Tour" is the most Zappa thing ever to Zappa.
Imagination also suffers with age. Old people that enjoy their later years want their kids to enjoy the same life... literally. So they leave the house to the daughter so that she can drop into her parents life. The parents cannot imagine that their daughter has her own perspective. They cannot imagine that the only reason the daughter even lives in town is to help take care of her wealthy parents, that the day after the funeral she will be on a plane to california.
After 60 years Dylan has sold less than the Backstreet Boys. He produced relatively few hits compared to other renowned, popular artists. His style of music doesn't lend itself to vast commercial success. Someone will pay a premium to acquire his catalog because he's such a great artist and it's a large & influential catalog, however there is a practical limit to that.
I think you are mis-gauging what happens to music over the course of decades. Bubble gum pop and similarly positioned types of hip-hop etc do very well when they are in fashion, but don’t earn as much consistently over the long haul.
Dylan’s catalogue could plausibly still earn 50 years from now.
Wow, I think that's wildly off the mark. Bob Dylan probably has several billion streams per year, if not more. On Spotify right now, his top 10 songs have a billion streams. Obviously those did not all occur in a single year, but Dylan's catalogue is deep, and Spotify is hardly the only platform.
One billion streams per year is about $4 million on Spotify.
The big revenue comes from film and advertising licensing, we saw this when Michael Jackson (who owned the Beatles back catalog along with Sony who he was in a vicious battle with).
Despite the claims in this article, Jackson didn't sell out many Beatles songs, it was Sony after he died who enabled and profited from Beatles songs in commercials and films. https://www.biography.com/news/michael-jackson-paul-mccartne...
How many times have you seen an artist's oeuvre or author's written works be misused by his or or her descendants?
So him selling them himself allows him to negotiate better conditions and more money, which will do more to protect his legacy than just holding on to them until his death.
"Four years ago, when Michael Jackson's estate sold the remaining half-share that it owned in the artist's catalogue, it fetched $750 million US."
Important to note that Michael Jackson's catalogue includes Beatles, Taylor Swift, Elvis, Sly and the Family Stone etc.
https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/bob-dylan-universal-mu...
The Grammy-winning Las Vegas-based act is one of the most successful rock bands of the past decade, with hits like “Radioactive,” “Demons,” “Believer,” “Thunder” and “Whatever It Takes” from albums band made their mark with their global smash hits from their album “Night Visions,” “Smoke + Mirrors,” “Evolve” and “Origins.”
I've never even heard of these guys, so the fact that their catalog is apparently worth $100M is making me feel old and out of touch. Oh, well.
I remember feeling old when I ... decades ago ... was talking about CDs and the person I was talking to had never owned one.
And now I suspect you can add "analog OTA transmission of music and videos" to that.
My Mom is the only person I know who admits to liking them. We tried to get her Spotify but she wasn't interested.
One day, very soon, the Imagine Dragons will be considered classic rock, but commercial radio will have long bit the dust and there won't be any classic rock stations left to call them it.
“We don’t like their sound. Groups of guitars are on the way out.”
—Decca Recording Company executive, turning down the Beatles, 1962
Meanwhile, rock has stopped being "edgy" for 20+ years, and has stopped topping the charts and streams for equally long.
The set they later played to George Martin was much more like the classic Beatles
I really enjoy listening to Bob Dylan now and again.
However, I've always found the Beatles to be extremely overrated.
I guess it's all subjective.
Also, your description excludes much of Dylan's extensive[1] catalog, starting with Bringing it All Back Home and including some of his best work like Nashville Skyline and Blood on the Tracks, much of which features diverse instrumentation and extensive, if not always "lush", production work.
[1] "Bob Dylan has released 39 studio albums, 94 singles, 26 notable extended plays, 50 music videos, 12 live albums, 15 volumes comprising The Bootleg Series, 20 compilation albums, 15 box sets, seven soundtracks as main contributor, five music home videos and two non-music home videos."
So, if you listen to recent artists first and then go back and listen to Beatles, they sound more of the same, even though in their time they were kilometers ahead of everyone else.
I guess to me they just sound very "oldies", which great, I'm just not really into that sort of poppy stuff.
Now, pop rock might be the most popular genre in existence across the world. So doesn't sound that great.
I think it's similar to how back in the day, and Apple ][ or Commodore was revolutionary. That doesn't mean they have remained the pinnacle in their field. But it also doesn't take away from the significance of what they accomplished in their time.
But still, I just really don't care for pop rock whether new or old.
The Beatles, Elvis, even Dylan played a lot of covers of old blues tunes or other songs that had been lost by that current generation and were made popular again.
The way laws work now, that's not really something people can do any more without being sued or paying licensing fees. I don't see a lot of Beatles songs being sampled, because it costs a lot, so a lot of young people who might have heard some of their music won't really get the chance.
I know me personally, i've only discovered a lot of older music after hearing a cover or a sample in a song that's made me go back and look for the original.
Look at reggae music to see the difference. Songs from the 50's and 60's are still being remade, covered, remixed and used in modern songs. A lot of reggae fans still know the big names from that time because you still hear their songs.
They block any video with a sample of their song on YT even if they would have made money from it
So, tough. Back to being unknown then
There's also a trend towards guitarists that play with samplers and loopers and perform live that way.
I see plenty of new guitar music on youtube in a huge variety of styles and genres.
I also frequently hear guitars, albeit hidden under layers of effects, in hip-hop and electronic music. I think guitar music is a long ways from dead.
Rock and its derivitives and the typical 4 or 5 piece drum, bass and guitar ensemble may be dead, but guitars are doing just fine and I think if anything, there's so many more avenues available for incorporating guitars into music with a lower barrier of entry than previously.
Someone can actually sound pretty decent strumming a few chords, looping them and playing with the sound without needing to learn as much.
It's not the same, but guitars are everywhere and these days they're even being incorporated with midi technology or other things to let you do some crazy stuff with them.
Also, trends come and go at some point you'll get a group of young people who wanna rebel against the 'digital electronic sounds' the older people like and suddenly discover acoustic instruments and stuff again, they'll be new and cool, the even older people will shake their fists and say things like
'those darned kids, we used to play real instruments before any of that electronic stuff came along'
and the cycle will continue.
Now, a computer is much cheaper than a guitar, and a microphone is cheaper than a computer. American dominance and dynamism are sliding into a morass of nostalgia and rent seeking. With computers, anything can record well. You can make an album out of the sounds sampled from a pig being slaughtered, and people do.
> I don't see a lot of Beatles songs being sampled, because it costs a lot
These are two different things, from a legal and licensing standpoint. My understanding is that sampling (expensive, no set pricing) and covering (set pricing) are distinct. I think that if you cover a song, you agree to credit the original person as writer and pay them an (industry standard) fraction of the royalties. But sampling requires negotiation for usage rights and can get expensive quite quickly. I suspect people are not sampling the Beatles because it would be expensive, but that's a distinct question from that of whether people are covering the Beatles.
I was curious, and it seems Beatles songs are pretty widely covered: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cover_versions_of_Beat...
IIRC, personal, non-commercial "public performances" of recordings as mere ringtones are exempt from public performance royalties under US law, so there appear to be no material additional rights granted by a ringtone sale vs. an ordinary digital download.
So I guess what the extra 14.9¢ buys you is the right to automatically insert the recording into the purchaser's mobile phone's "ringtone" list?
Curious.
I'm not surprised you mentioned Elvis, but his catalog isn't as deep, the songwriting wasn't as good, and between his stint in Vegas, death, the impersonators, and rumors that he's not really dead, he seems like more of a punchline.
I do wonder how this will play out with the Beatles, though.
Funny enough, I think part of what will keep songs going is their inclusion in movies and TV shows, something artists are often reluctant to do.
People who bought them for 300M don't think it will "drastically change" to devalue it any time soon...
Disney is making movies out of public domain stories because it's easier without the licensing overhead. Same is true for songs. Elvis and the Beatles fade because their songs cannot be shared without learning about the licensing agreements. A fate that Dylan could have avoided.
The Beatles followed the Disney/Nintendo school of copyright management, where you just hold onto something valuable for the fear that actually making money off the thing you own will make it worth less in the future. This is what gives you shit like the "Disney Vault" where you periodically take old works off the market entirely for the sake of artificial scarcity. In this particular case, The Beatles were a massive hole in pretty much every digital music store's back catalog, so much so that them finally selling digital copies of their songs was considered actual tech news.
Whether or not a work actually thrives once it's been escheated to the public domain is really complicated. You see, the act of reusing something in the public domain also grants you copyright over anything you added to the work. Disney's reuse of public domain stories not only saved them money, but it also took things out of the public domain, in a sense. Yes, all of the old Hans Christen Andersen stories are very much open to reuse, but only if you're careful not to use the bits Disney added into their adaptations - and there are a lot of them. So if your goal is to just keep the work accessible and relevant, something akin to a Creative Commons ShareAlike license might be more appropriate than a public domain dedication.
I don't know, sitting on one's catalog until digital music storefronts are widely established and you've been holding out long enough that the eventual release is a newsworthy event seems like a perfectly reasonable marketing decision if you ask me, typical back-catalog revenue numbers being what they are.
In the United States, authors cannot put creative works in the public domain. The concept of abandoning copyright doesn't exist in US law. At best, copyright holders can license their works permissively.
Be aware that authors (except work-for-hires) and their heirs have an inalienable statutory right of termination, which allows them to terminate copyright transfers and licenses in certain circumstances.
10 years ago my wife and I went to a cafe after Ringo’s concert. We met there her university classmate with boyfriend, excitedly we told them “We are coming from the Ringo’s concert! Did you go?”, they asked “Who is Ringo?” One of the life-forming experiences for me.
Rent a song to me
It's your IP
And culture isn't free no more
(Fun fact: Bob Dylan's prolific songwriting career was started by playing "open source" music)
A Pete Seeger interview in the doc has particularly good commentary on the issue, with Seeger analogizing the playing and remaking of shared songs to how lawyers rewrite old laws and storytellers retell old stories to fit the new generations.
I suppose one could argue that his early material has enough cultural significance that they should be in the public domain..
I reckon life + 30 would be enough. Both you and your kids (who knew you) should be able to die in the peaceful knowledge that your will was respected and your family benefited from your art. After that, your material is effectively History and should be fair game.
> That could be pretty cruel. I don’t think even The Rolling Stones would want to see their songs reused by, say, neonazis.
Hard disagree from me. I mean it might hurt to see your work misused but that already happens all the time across different disciplines. The artist behind pepe the frog is not a fan of his work being adopted by white nationalists and that's terrible, but intellectual property law is not gonna stop anonymous people with photoshop on 4chan.I'm not saying I'm in favor of neonazis trying to turn music I like into their propaganda, but I can't see any reasonable way to fix this via IP law. Fundamentally the problem is not with reprehensible people remixing/reusing/appropriating culture, it's people holding reprehensible beliefs. The solution is to try and change their beliefs.
it might severely curtail their ability to make money off of it though.
There's a compelling argument for having creators around when their work gets used for nefarious ends - they can add their voice to the condemnation, if they choose.
Besides, in the age of corporate ownership of practically everything (see: TFA), what makes you think creators still have any say in how their work gets used?
The article decribes Matt Furie, the artist behind the Pepe the frog cartoon, and his struggles to control its usage.
> At one point, Furie purchased $45,000 worth of Pepe T-shirts to sell, but he can’t even give them away to thrift stores because he is horrified at the prospect of white supremacists proudly wearing them. Unable to rehabilitate Pepe’s image, Furie killed the frog off in a comic—but by that point, he’d effectively lost control of Pepe’s image. Furie would go on to sue InfoWars’ Alex Jones, who had been using a Pepe image to sell posters. (Jones used the lawsuit to increase the price of the posters—eventually, InfoWars settled with Furie.)
> Furie’s attorneys estimate they have issued between 75 and 100 successful legal challenges halting the unauthorized use of Pepe. But the damage remains: Despite his best efforts, Furie will forever be associated with a toxic symbol of white supremacy.
It's hard to judge from a distance, but it sounds to me like there is a lot of time, effort, and money being spent trying to enforce rights, and yet it's a game of whack-a-mole where the alt-right never gets the message.[0]: https://thedispatch.com/p/alt-right-culture-rittenhouse-blac...
This assumes that profit is the main motivator for all of an artist's life.
I could imagine a songwriter like Dylan getting discouraged if he were to see his work being used to promote products or causes that he despises.
Is this true? I know in many cases copyright does the complete opposite as it hinders artists from creating derivative work. Then there is a whole genre of art—folk art; which is arguably the most popular genre—where artists continue to do art where the copyright is hardly ever perused, enforced, or if present almost always ignored.
You could just as easily make the case that in the art genre where copyright is the most loose, the amount of art created is the greatest.
[The Congress shall have power] “To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.”
It's neither guaranteed to be an effective or necessary means of achieving that objective, but that is undeniably copyright's stated purpose.
No because it would be unfair to artists who die young.
There should be a time frame. 20 years. One generation is long enough to make money off your work.
How many clothes must a person wash?
Before you call them grown up
How many socks must they lose?
Before they aren't a child
The answer my friend
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