What you mentioned isn't that different from interviewing with a human on the other side. All interview performance is kept on record at most companies. For 5/10/15 years or even more.

That's why it's not a good idea to interview at a place when you're unprepared. Not only are you wasting both your and the company's time, but you're also hurting your chances of getting an interview call from them in the future.

I have seen a lot of people I know make this mistake -- not preparing enough for a interview, failing badly, and then applying to the same company 6/12/24 months later, and not even getting another interview. Very frustrating.