How many Petabytes of data are you working with?
Maybe your company is too small for data structures and cutting every 0.1ms latency count. As an example at Google I needed director level exception to introduce 0.1ms latency to the ads server (which wasn't needed at the end, but the monetary damage for timeouts is real).
Understanding basic data structures and how the computer works is important in these cases, even if you just need it once in 3 years.