The absolute joy of modernity.
People abandoned those farms as quickly as they could. It was no fun working 7 days a week, 18 hours a day. A cow needs to be milked, or its utter bursts. Animals needs food and care. Wood needs to be chopped, or you get cold.
Factories were clean (compared to the farm), well lighted. You got Sunday off. You could save some money from your paycheck, take a vacation. The workday ended a 6, you'd be home and and have dinner at 6:30.
Oh my god, No. This is not an absolute. Are some things better? Yes. Are some things worse, Yes. The relative mix of the two depends on who you are and what you have access to.
People abandoned those farms on the basis of optimism that certain things would improve, which you’ve pointed out, but how many of them had a crystal ball that foretold of environmental collapse, community collapse, loneliness, mental health issues, and massive and growing inequality?
Absolute joy? Check your privilege my friend. For vast portions of the population, staying on the farm would be a massive step up from the living hell of their life in modernity.
A husband and wife team of sociologists tried this experiment and set up to live like the late 1800s.
The wife broke down after 3 weeks. The husband likely wasn't very far behind.
The wife spent ALL her time cooking and cleaning. The husband spent his time exhausted from physical work. Period. Repeat ad nauseam. There was a reason families had 10 children back then.
Electricity and the electric motor was HUGE. If you sent people back to the world before electricity, they would regard it as a literal hell.
A husband and wife team trying out the 1800s lack community and the other things I mention above. Also, using a husband and wife team of sociologists (meaning, educated, employed and highly employable with job security, salaried, with health care coverage, etc etc) as the quintessential example of a human under modernity seems fishy to me.
My point is not that modernity has no benefit whatsoever. My point is that it is ridiculous to called it an “absolute” joy, indicating no downside. Sure, for the privileged that may be true, but for many it is not the case.
There are lots of things that need to be improved upon. I've seen enough miserable people, living alone, watching TV all day with no friends. Yes, for far too many this life is just the dregs.