Wage Theft Is a Much Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft (2014)
epi.org
epi.org
edit:typo
https://i.redd.it/grnr8kxbl6zz.jpg
https://old.reddit.com/r/dataisbeautiful/comments/7ebdyu/bil...
Citation?
People have off days, get bad sleep, get sad etc. All of this is (must be) factored in already. You don't owe them for being human.
That sounds surprising, do you have a source? Are you including all kinds of fraud, not just shoplifting?
For that matter how are the estimates of employee vs. customer shoplifting separated?
Should be quite easy to find data on this because companies probably research it a lot - might be skewed ofc.
https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/92309-annual-retai...
Could you share your numbers on this, please?
https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2018/crime-in-the-u.s.-...
If these findings in New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles are generalizable to the rest of the U.S. low-wage workforce of 30 million, wage theft is costing workers more than $50 billion a year.
TFA: https://www.epi.org/publication/epidemic-wage-theft-costing-...
Total wage violations estimated at $40 billion:
And, if you're going to go with broadly estimated (and somewhat questionable) numbers, then surely you need to consider the ~$50B estimated lost to retail theft each year. Don't just compare $933 million proven lost to wage theft to the over-precise $340,850,358 aggregated from some robbery reports (really, 9 sig figs?) and call it "other theft".
Not to mention that that $933M "recovered" includes many cases of trebled damages...
Wage theft is important. But make an honest case.
But, sure, I do have an issue with those. Just like you don't think every dollar of wage theft is paid as damages, one might also reasonably believe that not every dollar of burglary losses is reported and captured in those aggregate numbers.
On what basis?
What repercussions might the reporter of property theft face? Of wage theft?
Seriously, the loaded/dishonest article and your antagonistic and pseudo-dishonest mode of argument has done more to erode how seriously I will take arguments in this area than to deepen my concern. If this is your objective, keep going down this path.
On the other hand, it's stupid: wage theft is a severe enough concern, deserving of additional advocacy, that it can be done honestly without these kinds of questionable argument tactics.
Nuance is important; people who advocate for one side or the other, honesty be damned, almost never help the situation.
I will add that even if the net amount is the same, it is much worse morally to rob a worker than a business.
[1] https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/12/workplace-crime-costs-us-bus...
Edit: just remembered a funny anecdote, a employee was caught stealing food at krogers, but it was normal enough that they told him if he paid for it they would forget it happened. He pretended to check out and was caught stealing the same food twice so they had to fire him. It was like a 2$ sandwich.
They then interview someone else about their independent research that only shows about $400 million in theft.
I believe the data is based off the Hiscox report [1], which makes the extremely important point that 85% of losses are due to employees at the managerial level or above - who are of course far less likely to be victims of wage theft! So this “eye for an eye” mentality is truly gross, beyond just the ways where it’s self-evidently gross.
[1] https://www.hiscox.com/documents/2018-Hiscox-Embezzlement-St...
An extreme case: What if the business only breaks even and it pays many specialized workers while doing so? Stealing from such a business and thereby killing the business will cost every worker his or her job. Stealing from this business is therefore equivalent to stealing the livelihood from every worker. The moral wrongdoing in this hypothetical scales like the number of workers.
b) Speaking from personal experience: having your wages stolen puts you in a horrible position of wondering if maybe you’ll get paid if you keep your head down, or worrying that you’ll be fired if you complain. The extortion is inherent in the nature of the theft, unlike shoplifting and most corporate embezzlement. It’s not just the money, it’s long-term abuse and exploitation of people who can’t easily defend themselves.
c) Obviously there is a scale: the Enron embezzlement (which is analogous to your extreme example) is worse than stealing $100 from a single worker. But $50bn in stolen wages is a much graver crime than $50bn in embezzled goods.
I've had this conversation with several employers. They're not paying me for how many hours I was at my desk, they're paying me for my economic output and my impact on the organization.
I get not every single job can have this level of flexibility, but the amount of "theft of time" and "employee shoplifting" that occur throughout America? I would bet my bottom dollar it isn't even close to employers' wage theft.
I new one company that I worked for where many salaried grades actually worked many hours every week over the "expected time"
The converse is not true. For most stores to have been affected by employee shoplifting only requires a tiny minority of employees - one per store! - to shoplift.
There is also an equilibrium; in the general case employees can't shoplift more than the equivalent security measure to prevent the shoplifting would cost. The equivalent limit to stolen wages is considerably more harrowing: the workers' mental and physical health.
Collectively this means shoplifting can be addressed by fairly typical business measures - additional security, hiring practices, lawsuits against individuals, etc. The infrastructure for all that is already in place, because capital already put it in place to protect itself and because shoplifting is not the norm. But wage theft requires radical or systemic change to ensure employees have the ability to punish all employers, because capital has again put measure in place to protect itself, and wage theft is the norm.
Finally, there is the issue of what you're measuring. Assuming shoplifting and employer theft from low-wage workers occur at the same rate for the same percentage, shoplifting would still dominate because it's much closer to a percentage of total revenue. Obviously total revenue is higher than a fraction of wages!
So how, exactly, is that comparison more meaningful?
Those few percent off of a paycheck can mean you now cannot pay off your month's credit balance. Next month the debt is larger (due to the outrageous interests), but you still cannot pay it off because your car broke down and you had to fix it to get to work. Next month your mother got sick and you had to help her pay for some medication. Now your debt is growing faster than you can pay it off.
If this equipment is then simply marked as "stolen" to write-off, and this situation is prevalent in tech companies, I could see it being a sizable chunk of the "shoplifting".
P.S. I don't claim literal shoplifting is not happening.
As a contractor, I've chalked it up as yet another possible cost of doing business however it is frustrating and there seems to be very little one can do that actually results in getting paid without eating up the majority of the payment. Lawyers? See eating up the payment. Collection agencies? My experience was they were out for a quick buck but it was basically no protection from not getting paid a lesser amount (revised terms that ate into the payment). Government? See the other contractors experience -- probably will pay off but company might go bust before it happens. Going public? I think this might be the best route because at least it warns others (although typically it'll be too late).
Stepping back, I'm doing just fine and I'd be far more annoyed for those who have to work off the clock at minimum wage.
This is relevant for every contractor: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVkLVRt6c1U
I do know that other countries don’t incarcerate anywhere close to as many of its citizens as the US, especially for what amounts to a rounding-error’s worth financial loss due to petty theft (a handful of fighter jets worth).
https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/wage-theft-legislation-passes...
The reality is that hourly pay is almost always a poor approximation for the expectations between employer and employee. Calling any deviation from strictly kept time for an employee in 100% service to their employer "theft" is just silly, whether it's an employee chatting about their weekend, or an employer asking for some extra minutes. Each should (and outside of artificial constructs like this article does) weigh total compensation against benefit / effort and decide if the relationship is worth continuing.
Really fucking hard to do that if you are an employee with no power, easily replaceable and dependent on the job to keep you and your family alive.
This kind of hand waving real social struggles down to "they should just personally negotiate and be able to walk away from the deal if it's not good for them" is, at best, myopic. At worst is a lack of empathy and a very narrow worldview of labour.
Theft in general doesn't involve violence or the threat of violence. You're thinking of robbery.
One merely has to illegally deprive someone of something they legally own in order to commit theft. A pickpocketing is a theft. A mugging is a robbery. Wage theft is an entirely appropriate name. You could also call it "wage misappropriation" or "wage embezzlement" (though "embezzlement" generally applies to company property) if you want to make it sound classier :-P
Burglary is violence too. So is pickpocketing.
They literally are not. If I have my pocket picked or my house burgled when I'm out, I may not find out until later. There was no violence or threat of violence employed against my person.
Robbery and theft are legally defined as separate crimes. The former is treated far more harshly than the latter.
It's still pickpocketing, which is theft. Unless they employ force against you in turn, or threaten you, to stop you from removing their hand. That makes it robbery.
> If they’re burgling your house, you’ve got the right to shoot them dead.
It's still burglary, which is theft. Unless they also employ violence against you, or threaten violence against you, in the course of committing the burglary. That makes it robbery.
This isn't my opinion, so there's no use arguing with me. You're arguing against the law and the English language.
If you don't like this, take it up with the dictionary. Sorry for the bluntness but this is getting a bit ridiculous.
> By contrast, the total amount recovered for the victims of wage theft who retained private lawyers or complained to federal or state agencies was at least $933 million in 2012. This is almost three times greater than all the money stolen in robberies that year. Further, the nearly $1 billion successfully reclaimed by workers is only the tip of the wage-theft iceberg, since most victims never sue and never complain to the government.
But we do know that the total amount of money recovered for the victims of wage theft who retained private lawyers or complained to federal or state agencies was at least $933 million—almost three times greater than all the money stolen in robberies that year.
https://www.epi.org/publication/epidemic-wage-theft-costing-...
High is $50 billion.
2019 workforce was 164 million.
-> $305/worker.
https://www.bls.gov/emp/tables/civilian-labor-force-summary....
50 billion is a made up number.
The fact is, this isn’t really theft. It’s a change in wages that has occurred after you switched jobs, only instead of saying “actually we’re going to pay you $X, now that you’ve started,” they sneak in lower wages through other means. That’s not a good thing, but it’s hardball negotiation, not theft.
Nah, paying someone under the negotiated rate by lying about how many hours they worked is certainly a form of theft. Failing to give statutory-required pay is also a form of theft.
I'd looked up earlier today: the three metro areas account for nearly 1/5th all US economic activity. NYC, LA, and Chicago metro areas represent 17% of US GDP. That's a sizable chunk.
Methodology questions or quanitative comparisons are reasonable objections. Bald acusations of fabrication are going to require some substantial foundation least they be dismissed for their own claim: that they're made up.
Welll... it's still over the lowest estimate possible, because it's the amount of damages paid and damages are often trebled.
As others have pointed out, not all burglary and larceny is necessarily violent. But you're also missing the point that wage theft is not always a dispassionate contract dispute between equal parties. Especially for those most vulnerable (minimum wage workers, people with medical conditions, people with dependents, the food and housing insecure) there is a massive level of coercion going on as well. These individuals often cannot afford to risk a legal fight to assert their claims to what they're fairly owed.
I have friends who knew their employer was stealing from them and had to forgo things like medications because they couldn't make ends meet that month. Friends in the restaurant industry who've had to skips meals and go hungry while their manager skimmed from the tip pool. It may not meet the Oxford English Dictionary definition of "violence" but it sure seemed like violence to me.
Are you suggesting full-time employees who are exempt from overtime laws working less than 40 hours a week some weeks?
Or are you suggesting employees who write down that they started at 10:00 and left at 6:30 but really got in at 10:05?
It seems to me the only way to "steal time" from the employer would be if you literally had someone else clock in for you when you weren't there or lied on your time card, both of which generally get the offender fired and are small-scale issues. Once someone has clocked in, it seems impossible to "steal time" from the employer -- the employer is paying for the employee's presence, so it's all just shades from slacking to working hard.
I care a lot about the small time dev who is forced into working unpaid OT. I don't give any shits whatsoever about big boy contractor charging 500/hour not getting paid for a week because of a dispute.
This is not a ledger issue, this is a power issue.
The same way ripping a movie or copying an artist is not theft, that's abuse or plagiarism.
Isn't it abuse or manipulation performed in order to accomplish theft? How is what you're describing not resulting in theft?
To me, theft is when something is taken away from someone without consent. By force or by subterfuge.
In your infringement example, it is proper to not call it theft. Nobody is denied property they have title to.
Here, people are denied property they have title to. It is theft.