They are stuck behind bronze age. I just don't see any technology without having these things as prerequisites. Even electricity is generally impossible when you live in a big conductor.
(On the other other hand, salt water is metal killer...)
I think this is the key. The modern world is an electrified world. But the other things you point out are in some cases advantages are also disadvantages. But I think the biggest thing is metal and electricity.
They are similar to apes in intelligence perhaps. That's not human level.
I think if these animals could write and read somehow they would be just as smart (if not smarter) than some humans :)
No, there are no animals at all, anywhere even close to the smartness of humans. It's not a small difference, it's a HUGE gap.
When we talk about how smart apes, or dolphins are, we are talking relative to other animals. Relative to humans, it's almost nothing.