Australia has half price petrol to Europe and you see this in both car size and engine size.
Also I have read (newspaper so who knows) that Australia allows far more fuel inefficient cars than Europe.
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-10-11/australians-car-not-a...
But equally we have a lower percentage of diesel cars which is great for not dying
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/09/170918093337.h...
Having more people pay tax does not mean there is a net increase in tax collected.
Some of the children from a large rural families will move to cities and make careers that pay lots of taxes. Cities almost always have lower birthrates than countryside.
Even just maintaining replacement rate fertility requires an average of 2.1 children TFR, which means some families would need to have 3 or 4 children to get there since other families will have only 2 or 1 child.