Heuristics and performance bounds for automated design
arxiv.org
arxiv.org
This is a good question; AI and DL has been used for a little bit in physical design (in a scalable way starting roughly the past few years or so). The paper has some references at the top of page 26), but [0] and [1] have decent overviews as well!
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[0] https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/nanoph/9/5/article-p...
[1] https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsphotonics.7b01377 (an arXiv link is found here: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.04724.pdf)
For example, classical optimization methods can approximately optimize a design with ~10 million parameters in a few hours on a decent machine, while the current AI state of the art (notably using DL and some GANs) can only optimize designs with 10-100s of parameters, maybe 1000s and take many days to train.