Only 17% of consumers believe personalized ads are ethical, survey says (2019)
forbes.com
forbes.com
> Amazon is a $250 billion dollar company that reacts to you buying a vacuum by going THIS GUY LOVES BUYING VACUUMS HERE ARE SOME MORE VACUUMS
For a personal example, some months back I bought a pair of identical first aid kits (one for home, one for car), and Amazon still thinks that endlessly recommending me tourniquets, splints, medical scissors, and tactical trauma kits is somehow going to result in more sales.
Everyone thinks this problem is really annoying, but to me it's a good sign - it indicates the current technical capabilities on using and abusing personal information is still limited, the predicted machine learning apocalypse is not here yet. In other words: despite the large quantity of personal information collected by advertisers, they still cannot exploit it efficiently enough, so far all they can do mostly is showing you the same things over and over - advertisers are still unable to develop a perfectly manipulative algorithm that makes you buy things (edit: or they have it, but it's still not found in wider deployment).
Effectiveness of targeted ads directly translates to effectiveness of mass surveillance. Perhaps we should enjoy the useless shopping recommendations from Amazon for now. When every single shopping recommendations made by the algorithm is the thing you always wanted (coming soon!), you'll know the cyberpunk dystopia is officially here.
This point of view also reconciles the two different opinions on machine learning in the tech community. The first person tells you that it's nothing but overhyped marketing, while it has some specialized uses, but everything is exaggerated as "AI" to get money from VCs, and in many areas, it's effectiveness is just too limited. The second person warns you that collecting personal information at an industrial scale is extremely dangerous, with the recent progress on "AI", they can use your data against you in ways never possible before. These two are not a contradiction: The first view is where we were previously, and the next view is where we are going to.
I don't think it is a good sign.
I think it shows that, even if your personal information is quietly being abused, individual businesses will still prioritise spamming you.
So, even if you willingly give up your personal information in exchange for personalised ads, you will never see the claimed benefit to you.
One side of the contract is broken.
Targetted ads are considerably more effective, even if they are annoying.
When you 'buy' something, generally you get the 'benefit' of the surplus.
The ads very effectiveness is a rough measure of their economic benefit, even to you.
How we 'emotional feel' about ads that seem to track is is not really a measure of that. It's just annoying.
How effective is spam? From the perspective of the spammer, it's effective enough.
In both cases, these forms of "business" are certainly effective in annoying a large number of people, a tradeoff the operators apparently deem worthy of making.
> advertisers are still unable to develop a perfectly manipulative algorithm that makes you buy things (edit: or they have it, but it's still not found in wider deployment).
Perhaps the expensive processor time or R&D just doesn't worth it...
Yet (But it's coming soon?).
Does it really though? I would expect a successfully manipulative algorithm to be much more subtle than this; just because we don't notice it, doesn't mean it's not there.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/02/16/how-targ...
If this is what Target does in 2012, Amazon in 2020 not only inserts plausible deniability to optimize for lack-of-creepiness factor. They're probably running AI bots on forums and social media injecting seamless product placement in commentary you see in your browser.
Assuming you're correct about the technical points of efficacy, we can still turn this around as a social problem and hypothesize that the willingness to use unproven, annoying targeted ads directly correlates to the willingness to use intrusive mass surveillance.
You bought a vacuum here are more vacuums might directly translate to you attended a protest so you're a permanent malcontent. Worse yet, the "metrics" of social monitoring aren't as black-and-white as future purchases, so badly-used surveillance might falsely think itself useful simply through confirmation biases.
Basically, applied sociology.
They can't get that directly with the current state of the Internet, so they have to rely on hacks.
What we're evolving is predators of human state of mind. For every well-understood target audience there is an optimal revenue extraction method. With more data new sub-audiences appear, allowing experiments to find even more effective advertising for maximizing revenue extraction in those subgroups.
A huge fraction of advertising is nothing more than gaslighting us into believing we have a need or desire for a product or service. The other fraction is exploiting biases in our brains to influence our purchasing decisions toward particular brands or markets.
Advertisers want reproducible results backed by science and numbers. And the only way to get that today is with old-fashioned statistics - normal distrubutions, laws of large numbers and carefully controlled sample selection processes.
Nowhere here does the sci-fi of "mind control" factor.
Or ... perhaps they do this selectively to quiet the informed few :)
It's annoying because: The ads are extremely disctracting: I can't help but notice them. They look like they for the same game the last 500 ads were for with a reskin. And I haven't played a mobile game since 2012 and facebook is supposed to be able to track all of this right?
The other ads are for womans clothes or shoes which is reasonably accurate. But you need almost zero tracking to determine that I might be receptive to online clothes store. (I'm not, I buy clothes in persons because sizing is hard)
I also once got ads from Jordan Pertsons thing... WOW HOW WRONG CAN IT GET
https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/
Facebook is a pretty high profile website, so it is unlikely that UBlock Origin won't block all adds there (I don't use Facebook myself, so I can't verify). In a normal desktop browser that is.
https://old.reddit.com/r/uBlockOrigin/comments/fnkwa4/facebo...
There is new-ish one that might work.
EDIT: No, now it's only the text that identifies it as "Sponsored" the rest of the ad does not disappear.
EDIT2: For an example here is how the word "Sponsored" is represented in the DOM:
<span aria-labelledby="jsc_c_cm" aria-label="Sponsored" class="j1lvzwm4 stjgntxs ni8dbmo4 q9uorilb gpro0wi8"><span
aria-label="Sponsored" aria-labelledby="jsc_c_cn"></span><span
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style="position: absolute; top: 3em;">d</span></span></span>Sadly this sounds like it's perfectly WAI.
> I also once got ads from Jordan Pertsons thing... WOW HOW WRONG CAN IT GET
I mean, what's wrong with that from a marketing perspective? He has a fair few female fans so the targeting can't be that wrong.
Buying a vacuum, returning it, and buying a different one is less profit than just keeping the first vacuum, so I don't see why they'd want to encourage this.
ie these systems have multiple customers, you, and the ad or marketplace sellers, and the behaviour of serving up ads for things youve already bought is happening to milk the advertisers/marketplace sellers?
a) they've got a model that has learned that people who buy X tend to buy X again, and
b) they don't have a model that can properly distinguish between classes of X for which this is true and classes of X for which it isn't. They are aware of the problem and have made several attempts to fix it over the years but the results have never been sufficiently compelling to incorporate into the actual recommendation model in prod
They wanted to print an appropriate coupon after someone paid for their shopping. "£1 off hamburgers next week" or similar, to get the person to return to the shop the following week.
They said a very important feature was to avoid giving a discount for a product someone has just bought or a closely related product. This would annoy customers who felt they'd missed out. Therefore, they were updating Neo4J with the just-made purchases and calculating the recommendation in the time it took to process the payment.
Maybe Amazon's chaotic mess of similar products makes this much more difficult than for a large supermarket, or maybe Amazon doesn't think the annoyance is a big deal.
I think amazon.com is no longer day one if it ever really was. I've seen at least one instance where they lowered price and refused to price match sale that hasn't even been delivered yet. I think they have data shows that not all people will go through the hassle to return and rebut and/or there's enough lock-in that amazon.com does not care about frustrating users.
Maybe the people who would be frustrated would go through the hassle to return and buy again. I mean if you have prime and you haven't opened the box, it is just two more days.
Yes, they're commonly bought together, but there's mostly, if not completely, a one-directional relationship-- someone buying 13 might want 14, 15, 16, but not the other way around.
This feels like it's just a matter of adding one more signed value to the "people who buy A buy B" record table... a weight indicating if the take is mostly A->B, B->A, or neutral.
Your profile has "interested in vacuum cleaners" and then the ad system monetizes this fact by selling ads to vacuum cleaner companies. The ad system makes money every time you see one.
These algorithms work on statistical foundations, and the probability of you buying a vacuum cleaner if you already bought one is always higher than the probability for a randomly sampled person from the general population.
Of course, if you bought a vacuum and returned one, that would be the ultimate targeting point. I don't know if "they just returned a vacuum cleaner" is a datum provided to advertisers.
It also might be that people usually don't return it until they've chosen one that they think would be better (possibly ordering the new one, even waiting until they receive it and trying it out before starting the return process).
Out of curiosity I clicked - "Out of Stock". No surprise here, because there were literally less than 10 units in my country sent in one batch, but why advertise it then?
This is one thing I don't understand, even though I know it must obviously work (to be clear, I'm not disputing it works. I just don't understand why/how). I know their purpose is to "remind you" Coca Cola exists, but unlike with junk removal services, you will never "need" Coca Cola and either you like it or you don't. People who like Coca Cola tend to drink it regardless of ads (some are addicts), and don't need the reminder. People who dislike Coca Cola won't ever drink it and the "need" will never exist in the future, unlike with junk removal.
So again, what's the rationale for these ads? Who needs a reminder that Coca Cola exists? I bet they are data-driven and their studies show that people do consume more soft drinks after seeing these ads everywhere -- I'm not disputing this -- but I really don't understand why it works.
Maybe the target is young kids exposed to these ads for the first time? But in general, the people in Coca Cola ads look like teenagers or in the 20-30 age segment, not kids.
(I know Coca Cola is terrible for your health and I keep telling myself I'll just stop drinking it. Maybe some day I will...)
Also, I think Coca-Cola is completely disgusting and you'd have to pay me quite a lot of money for me to agree to ingest the stuff, so maybe I'm not a very typical consumer. The fact that I know it's literally a poison to my body, in most plain sense (and probably yours too) doesn't help either :)
Buyers Stockholm Syndrome or post-purchase rationalization.
The problem is, it's hard to distinguish for an algorithm. Vacuums no, but tools or kitchen gadgets, maybe
I'm an avid consumer but I believe my interests are best served by a pull model where I research the things I want to get best in class. Then anything that spends an excessive amount of effort on advertising is wasting their budget which could go toward a better product and lower prices! So that helps me avoid advertising driven products, as well as advertising. #winning :D
Those Vacuum and First Aid ads are probably 10x more effective than random ads.
Randomly showing ads for people is actually not economical in most ways.
Showing ads for stuff that people have randomly bought, probably is.
It 'feels' annoying because totally random ads don't jump out at you, while the targeted ads do - you notice them.
Ironically, it's the very fact that you notice them gives hints as to why they are powerful.
If I bought a vaccum maybe I want vacuum accessories, or vacuum bags (if it's not a reusable), or maybe I want more appliances for the house, and so on.
The 'middle ground' is literally 'bought vacuum -> show vacuum' - and it works.
People are emotional about this stuff and aren't thinking about it in terms of behaviour, response etc..
Some things are negative, toxic, this one is just innocuous: you only notice the vacuum ad because you bought one. Otherwise, it would be a completely random ad for something you truly don't care about and you wouldn't notice it.
It's actually technically more efficient to show you stuff 'you might want to buy' than stuff you 'don't even care about a tiny bit'.
Edit: I should add - you see ads for generic products all day long - in fact probably the least value-creating ads are those for really well established brands. Crest toothpaste, laundry detergent etc it has not improved materially in decades (small things maybe) and yet they spend billions on packaging, positioning, huge ads etc.. And yet for some reason it doesn't quite bother us.
And that tactic does increase sales for Amazon, on average. Their endless split testing would have long proven that.
At some point Amazon ran tests to see whether this stuff worked and realised that it did - they'd probably see the same results sending emails and ads that are just a big Amazon logo.
Also, how much of that 1.5T is because of AWS?
Now I don't think Amazon is stupid so there must be a reason for this experience.
I also think they know something we don't.
Advertizing works. even on those thar believe themselves immune.
Far more smart systems already exist and are already used to sway people on a large scale.
The smartest system might not be the most profitsble for the intermediate add platform owner, so in those cases you might be on the receiving end of 'stupid' adds because it means more profit for the platform owner.
The majority of the 16 pages are just business "takeaways" and "insights" based on the headline results. The only information about statistical methodology I can see is that roughly 6,000 adults were surveyed in America and Europe by YouGov for 9 days in December 2018. There is no breakdown of raw response data by age, country, region, income, education or other demographics. Moreover, there is no discussion of techniques used to reduce sampling bias (for example, by broadening the survey time over a longer period and by specifically targeting more demographics).
Don't draw any conclusions based on this report. This is content marketing for RSA services with a thin veneer of academic polish.
It was the best kind of "targeted" that could work on me.
The other kind, prevalent today, is outright creepy.
If people are so bothered by targeted ads, why do they continue to look at them?
Once in a while, I have to use a browser that doesn't have uBlock origin, on a network I don't have PiHole running on.
And then I must scream.
> Tracking online activity to tailor advertisements: 17% of those surveyed viewed it as ethical, and 68% find it unethical.
...
> Nobody likes advertising (a finding that aligns with last year’s analysis), as it interrupts digital browsing and content consumption. Consequently, many consumers feel misled when they read ads masquerading as articles. Our survey results reflect consumers’ view that targeted advertising is an unethical use of data.
I think https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/e-book/rsa-data-privacy-r... is "last year's analysis" though I don't see advertising explicitly covered.
To add to that, I just found out that Chrome "accidentally" started logging every activity I do on chrome. Every one . Of course I was never asked consent for this
Check on https://myactivity.google.com/ if Google has been "helpful" to you as well
Just as a contrast to most of the targeted ads which are mostly a waste of time.
Traditional Facebook ads are the digital equivalent of a TV commercial.
Everything about machine learning is hill-climbing. But maybe I don't want to summit this hill, maybe I want to go to a few other hills and see a different view.
For example, I get a lot of targeted ads for fitness equipment. A company like Onnit provides quality equipment at an affordable price so it is one of the go to place for people getting into functional fitness. In that respect it is a "contributing member" of the fitness community and I don't mind getting targeted adds from them.
On the other hand, I also get a lot of ads for gimmicks or dumbed down versions of legitimate fitness equipment. I view those companies as parasites on the fitness community and resent getting targeted adds from them.
Showing ads based on a rough geo ip or the referrer is also fine. And that’s where it ends.
Further, there's really no intelligence in ads yet. If I'm looking at intex rafts it probably makes sense to sell me fishing gear, yet none of that happens. Also I hate fishing. I just like floating on a raft.
(Disclaimer: this is a description of an advertising technique as currently used, not advocacy for that technique. All ads should go away whether personalized or not.)
This kind of ad is called "retargeting", and it turns out to be somewhat effective. If you're looking at a product, and you're debating whether to buy it, seeing it again makes it more likely you'll come back and make the purchase. (And, for that matter, makes it more likely you'll make the purchase there, rather than somewhere else.)
In particular, there's an interesting distorting effect caused by large-scale ad vendors and sites that want ad revenue. They always show an ad, and the only question is which ad. While I think ads should just not exist (and people should universally block them), it would be an interestingly different world if the alternatives were "useful ad" versus "no ad".
You are a person plausibly "interested in rafts" and you made money for someone else, probably many times over 3 weeks.
Anecdotally, I've often bought things from retargeted ads like these. It reminds me about things I was considering earlier.
when i look through the newspaper or a skate mag, not only is the user experience considerably better but my eyeballs-to-purchase rate is much higher with completely non targeted advertisements that don't flash, pop out or scream at me. this is the most frustrating thing too, advertising does not have to suck. ime pretty much any enthusiast sports publication is about 60+ percent advertising, maybe more depending on if you consider any kind of feature about a team or a brand to be advertising in of itself as well e.g. >https://www.thrashermagazine.com/articles/videos/first-look-...
RSA bought this survey. They're an internet security company. They didn't "research" this for any reason other than the fact that this press release is good for their bottom line.
An example.
Observation: nearly everyone uses facebook.
Conclusion: they must love facebook!
Corollary: they must be fine with what facebook is doing!
Sorry, having a grumpy day here, but I find it kind of arrogant to think you know better than people. Yes, looking at actions provides info you don't get from polling. But the same holds the other way around.
Conclusion: they don't dislike it to the point of actually closing the account. Possible factor: everyone they know uses Facebook, so they're hostages of their social network - the so called network effect.
Corollary: they don't really know what Facebook is doing, nor do they have time/energy to care, but if they did, they wouldn't be able to act on it - see point about network effects.
Remember, we are talking about the ads themselves, not data collection or anything like that even though it’s obviously very closely related.
How do you separate the two? How can the ads be personally targetted without that data collection and sharing?
I have no objection to adverts relevant to what I'm doing right now. Adverts for DB related books, cloud services, other techie things, etc... while looking at a database related article? Fine. Following me around other bits of my life, not fine.
I don't mind a waiter trying to upsell me a bottle of wine while I'm ordering a meal in a restaurant. I would object if the waiter followed me home, via the supermarket to watch what I was buying there, and knocked on the door to suggest I buy a drink from him while I was cooking dinner.
Tracking, targetting, data collection. Mass scale cyberstalking.
> Remember, we are talking about the ads themselves, not data collection
From the article -
"A massive majority of consumers believe that using their data to personalize ads is unethical."
The article appears to be all about the data collection.
To me, the biggest issue with targeted ads is opinion or political manipulation, which is much more effective with a targeted user profile.
1. Inform the consumer that certain offering exists. If someone invents a new superior type of coffee maker, they should let people know that there's now an option to make their coffee in a better way. There's nothing unethical in that. Of course, you can invent something like cigarettes, which people would be better without, but most inventions aren't like that.
2. Inform consumer that certain provider exists. I.e. if you have 20 coffee maker vendors, all alike, then when a customer goes to buy a coffee maker, they would tend to choose one they heard something good about, thus brand promotion and celebrity endorsements. This _might_ be somewhat unethical if inferior product is promoted with superior ones available, but usually there is enough offerings of similar quality that this is pretty neutral. Sometimes also something good comes out of it when companies sponsor worthy causes to get attention.
3. Associate the offering in consumer's mind with something positive and desirable. This one may be the ethically questionable one, as usually the association is completely bogus and is not based on any actual qualities of the offering but only on unsubstantiated claims of the advertiser that consuming the offering makes the customer "a kind of person" they want themselves to be. This is the kind that gives advertising the bad rep. But most online ads are actually not of this kind - it's just much harder to make such kinds of ads as a small banner.
If you don’t rely on advertising (speaking directly to possible customers) then you have to work with journalists other middle-men, whose tastes might not reflect those of your customers, or you have for a network to build, which might be too slow. Possible grateful future customers loose out here too.
If I see a place that has 100+ 5 stars on tripadvisor/yelp I'm much more likely to go than if I see an advertisement, because at that point I know a reasonable number of actual people have gone and liked the experience.
I typically dismiss any claims an advert makes as total bullshit because adverts are lying to you the majority of the time. In the case of a restaurant it might work if you're advertising that you're newly opened, but otherwise I'm wondering why people aren't being pulled in when they look on sites like tripadvisor/yelp.
All social media enables/encourages this to a certain degree and I think the personal touch and reach that individuals give to the products they promote is potentially far more subtle and harmful than the banner ads we typically think of as problematic.
You might not be able to change an individual's choices by very much, but all these tiny nudges in aggregate push society more and more towards unsustainable levels of consumption, without improving happiness.
I think the problem here is not the ads but that people are gullible. If those people can afford to buy a car which can pull a trailer when they don't need to its not because of advertising, it's because consumption makes them happy.
Most cars I see around on the roads are family sedans and not trucks. Some are SUVs but those are not for hauling trailers - those are for hauling groceries and kids to the soccer games. So I don't think the trailer one works very well :)
And actually if you take about prestigious, two-person convertible looks much cooler than your standard family-size SUV/minivan. But people that buy the latter usually buy it not because they want to be cool, see above.
That's irrelevant to the topic of ads.
Clothing is of cultural and societal importance for individuals in a group and we've become rich enough to afford to essentially buy items of clothing as we please.
This runs quite deep in human society. Look at every human groups on the planet even the most isolated and 'primitive'. People wear symbols and try to make themselves more attractive.
Clothing ads are just a 'symptom'. Our behaviour runs much deeper than that.
My problem is not that I want to see ads that are more "relevant", it's that I don't want to see ads. I don't care what you're selling. If my problem that you're trying to solve is really that important, I'd be actively searching for a solution, not waiting to be enlightened by a targeted advert.
Adtech evangelists seem to think that my biggest problem is a burning surplus of cash that I'm just desperate to get rid of. If only I could find more products to buy so I could be liberated from the pain of having money in the bank! Er, no thanks. I'll put my spare cash towards saving for a house and retirement and the occasional luxury; save your bullshit for the people who don't know how to install Adblock.
(The other way I use my spare cash on is to pay directly for content, because almost everything that's wrong with the Internet and modern media is the fault of the current ad-driven paradigm, and only future I want to live in is one where ads are dead.)
The whole point of advertising is getting conversions: convincing people who previously weren't going to buy your product that they should buy your product.
Some of the people that are converted just didn't know about your product, some had forgotten about it, some thought a competitors product was better, etc. So there is a sense in which the vast majority of people you convert aren't people who specifically "don't want" your product. And you're definitely right that this isn't Inception-tier infiltration of the mind. But at the same time, the conversions you are trying to get are the people who don't want your product yet, but just need a tiny push to want it.
But it's quite likely that the majority, or at least plurality, of ad spending goes to the changing minds kind of campaign. This is especially visible in the massive popularity of lifestyle marketing campaigns, that seek to create a particular image making a product (or even type of product) more desirable. Think of the Coca Cola Christmas, "green" cars, hyper-technologized "smart" fridges/washing machines, fashion brands, Apple's success a few years ago in convincing people to change their phone each year etc.
You also shouldn't forget the disgusting world of children's advertising, where often the goal is to convince children to nag their parents or friends about an item - often by explicitly showing this type of behavior, which works wonders with small children especially.
Yes and no.
The problem with digital advertising is that the only part that's easy to measure is what's happening at the bottom of the funnel. Which means that a disproportionate amount of effort and attention gets spent on those campaigns.
There's a whole layer of awareness advertising which, while it's not about influencing behaviour, is certainly about building consumer awareness of a brand or product to later build purchase intent.
Is it the main objective, though?
IMHO the main objective is to make potential customers aware that you exist. It's very basic behaviour for someone who tries to sell something, like setting up your fruits cart on a busy road, in full view, and not in a deserted backstreet.
There is nothing intrinsically unethical about ads or targeted ads.
Targeted ads are not that different from telling a friend about something you saw or heard of because you know that they might be interested.
"Unethical" is one of those terms that is being exponentially thrown at anything some people don't like, which only hollows out its meaning.
Oh please.
Targeted ads are like following people around, tracking everything they do, then interrupting them as they go about their business to interject your commercial "message" about something you think you can sell them for a profit, regardless of genuine need.
They are absolutely nothing like interaction between friends.
Advertising is all, pretty much by definition, entirely unlike a friendly recommendation. It has a profit motive.
Here are reasons friends recommend things in my experience:
* They think I’ll like it (A++).
* They like it (When their default way of expressing enthusiasm for something is recommending it, one has to learn to not take it so literally. Also, I’m not discounting the opportunity for shared bonding over something that at least one of us enjoys though. Is this category of recommendation a symptom of having a weak theory of mind? I don’t know).
* Loyalty (they’ll recommend products by friends/associates/compatriots, irrespective of quality).
* Financial kickbacks/business connections. (Still can be useful).
* Pyramid schemes (almost no experience with this, thankfully. I guess the same as #4 but also creepier).I wouldn't really consider someone doing your last two things there to be doing something friendly, those are self-interested actions and I would treat them with suspicion.
The first three though, sure, those are friendly actions. Their utility is variable, but they aren't motivated by personal profit.
I have vouched but I doubt it will have any effect, which I think is a shame because it think that, other than that single sentence, your conversation was constructive.
If I own an ecommerce marketplace I can look at a customer's previous purchases in order to gain some insights on what might interest them. There is absolutely nothing sinister, unethical, or just wrong about this. This is simply using knowledge about someone gained in a relationship in order to improve your service, again not too different from the knowledge you gain about your friends (or anyone you get to know since my use of the term 'friends' seems to bother you. This is not important to the point), which you use to improve, so to speak, your relationship with them.
Of course there is a profit motive, but this is a red herring. A good business profits by actually helping their customers, ie. by providing them with something of value to them.
The Mad Man series are about an advertisement company in the fifties.
The main objective of ads is to connect buyers and sellers via brand recognition. That's why companies spend so much money on advertising.
The problems with digital ads is that they are deceptive, clickbait, annoying, resource hogs, ugly and a source of malware.
For some reason my preferred news site has these shitty low quality clickbait ads that make you lose a lot of brain cells each time you see them.
That's a "motte and bailey" defense of advertising, though. If the stated main objective of connecting (existing) buyers and sellers were true, almost all ads would be restricted to opt-in forms like trade shows and catalogs (be it paper or digital). After all, it makes sense to let a buyer self-identify before spending money and effort on informing them about your wares.
The actual primary objective of most advertising, as demonstrated in the real world[0], is to create new buyers, and recapture those you buy from your competition.
> The problems with digital ads is that they are deceptive, clickbait, annoying, (...) ugly (...).
That's started way before digital. Check out pictures of some old newspapers or billboards from a century ago - that was "clickbait" 100 years ago too. It does read strange (all that presumptuous and grandiose language), but it's only because we've became culturally immune to that kind of wording. More recently, I'd argue TV ads were and are the worst - the current form was refined into pure and unadulterated brainwashing. On-line at least mostly spares us that.
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[0] - "The purpose of a system is what it does". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_purpose_of_a_system_is_wha...
"All ..." frequently leads to obvious counter-examples and exceptions.
When you invent the new thing that completely solves the problem, how will you let people know that your thing is available and works just great?
Well the answer to that for designer labels is to hire film stars to appear in expensive tv ads so you can buy stink that costs cents to make for hundreds of dollars which obviously makes the world a better, kinder more equitable place for Chanel. /s
"The government is about to pass a bill to lock up your reproductive organs. Join the campaing to free the genetalia!" Public information or ad? Context depedent, sure, and also dependent on your views on whether the bill is actually teriffic, terrible or anywhere between the extremes.
Still an ad to make the public aware of the information.
For covid info, advertising slots are still bought. They are filled with content tha has been paid to be created to fit the format and effectively convey the message, including on an emotional level. The covid information ads still decorate media being consumed for reasons other than seeing the associated ads.
"All $whatever..." rarely works out.
The grey areas here overlap so badly and based on opinion alone that it really is a distinction without a difference. Any rule you set up I'll show you as many exceptions that show it's futile until boredom takes over.
You slice it any way you like. Do they take money for services? Ok so UNICEF information is ads but political advertisements are not. The Coca-Cola company endorses being nice to puppies and supporting your local shelter.
There can't be a clear distinction. There can't be sensible policy that fairly discriminates between good and bad paid 30 second television slots or between good and bad magazine spreads, between good and bad PR influenced news articles or anything of that nature.
The Covid information adverts that probably saved lives. They could easily have had the opposite information content and cost lives. Without verifying it, i'd be sure that somewhere in the world they were and activists were advocating a better response with paid ads which were funded by industry groups.
In this sense, to "solve" advertising, you can't just avoid advertising things that don't solve problems, you need to address the underlying causes for the perception of countless problems that may or may not actually be relevant/rational etc.
This is one of the prime examples of problems that are explicitly created by advertising itself. What these example people perceive as a problem and the way they see it are product of generations of advertising.
> you need to address the underlying causes for the perception of countless problems that may or may not actually be relevant/rational etc.
There is nothing to address here. The market is an optimization system. As long as there exist a single exploitable loophole in the human psyche - and there always will be something[0] - advertising industry will evolve to find and exploit it. Lying to people, or making them feel bad and offering a product to relieve the emotional pain? All par for the course, tried and true methods.
Advertising - and marketing in general - needs to be reined in, because it's a cancer on modern society.
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[0] - Even if we were emotion-free robots with perfect reasoning capabilities, there's only so much time an individual has to acquire and process information about any given thing. This limit, and prioritization in general, is exploitable too.
I'm not advocating for anything positive about ads, but when I say we need to address underlying causes, it's that thousands of years old behavioral pattern I mean. Destroy all ads, it will still be here.
So we cannot remove or drastically reduce advertising without it causing far-reaching second-order consequences that in turn have their own consequences. Less ads, people buy less stuff. Places that make stuff make less of it, or go out of business, and not as many people are needed to make that stuff. Businesses that supported those businesses suffer the same problem. Countries whose economies rely on us buying their stuff or having our stuff made in those countries suffer major economic losses.
Lets take the consumer electronics industry. Lets say we just got rid of advertising for things to the point where everyone was willing to keep their stuff twice as long and buy less stuff they don't really need. That industry is about $1 Trillion/year. Let's say the second-order economic effects from support industries that depend on that are another $500 Billion. Still doesn't seem like a lot in the scheme of things, a little under 1% of the world GDP. But it's also not evenly distributed. Some countries are hit much harder. The economies of South Korea & China are hit particularly hard. And a part of China's stability is driven economic growth that supports propaganda promising increased quality of life. War may not break out, but small cracks start to appear. Do that same for the automobile industry, and that's about another $2.5 trillion out of the economy.
So we cannot remove from this system a part we don't like and still have that system function the same way. I guess we can go into it eyes-open and say "it's worth the consequences" and go ahead with it. Or, and this is my preference, we can try to understand the system well enough to figure out how we can change the parts we don't like smoothly enough to avoid the worse of those consequences.
None of this means we shouldn't complain about ads, and want them to go away. But if we're being practical about it, we don't just need a way to get rid of ads, we also need a way to patch that hole in the system.
Yeah, but not just capitalism. Anywhere you don't have unelected legislators imposing censorship on what they feel is good and wholesome and what isn't. Competing candidate's platform advertisements in the run-up to a union election in that union's newsletter isn't displaying a lot of capitalism and it's as true there as mop advertisements between talk-show segments on late night tv. (One or more of the candidates might be, gasp, wilfully and knowingly telling, omg, lies!)
When the ads are creating a problem that is actually difficult to solve they're revealing a problem that is not the ads themselves. It's a crisis in education and the general public's ability (or the pereception of it) to do a decent job critical thinking and bs detecting.
Making cruel fun of ridiculous fear-mongering accross society ought to be the answer to organised lying. When it isn't, getting Zuck & Jack to censor it is kind of a worrying development. Tough to get that back in the bottle even if it's initially done in support of causes you kinda like, coz you know that condition of it only being "for good", (where /you/ define good) will not last. Guaranteed. Never does.
But, i also see nothing wrong about personalised ads. At least, when personalised ads truly work the way they are (haha) advertised. Before personalised ads - remember the 1990s banners - most of the ads were utterly irrelevant, just visual spam.