Carmakers want to ditch battery packs, use auto bodies for energy storage
arstechnica.com
arstechnica.com
I think it's understood that your battery for your EV will not last the life of the vehicle. By making the fame/chassis of the vehicle one big battery, you remove the ability to replace the battery down the road and consequentially artificially reduce the lifespan of the EV. When making environmental considerations, EV lifespan should be part of the calculus.
Tesla's existing Model S and X battery packs are showing longevity well into 300k-400k miles. Tesla is targeting 500k-1 million miles of battery and motor longevity over the vehicle's service life (supposedly the Model 3 motor meets this service life, and is the same motor to be used in the Class 8 Semi). Under these assumptions, structural architecture for batteries is reasonable.
For example airplanes have interchangeable structural parts like wings, even when weight is at premium.
Cheaper electric bikes tend to be off the shelf parts and so you don't see integrated stuff. Usually batteries are in bottle cages, rear racks, or a "Shark Fin".
Here is integrated: https://www.prioritybicycles.com/products/current
Here is a good, but inexpensive shark fin one: https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radrover-electric-fat...