I'm going to experiment by being Blind and Alone for 24 Hours
dormin.org
dormin.org
I had a basement apartment and my bedroom was totally dark without lights on, and the rest of the apartment very close to totally dark, so that really helped compared to the author as I only had to don a blindfold before leaving my room.
I tried to replicate the experience of being blind and did a whole bunch of stuff; I cooked 4 simple meals (very, very, carefully) did the dishes and put everything away each time, tried to clean my place, showered and shaved, drank a few beers, played music on my roommates CD stereo system, practised karate. I reorganized the cupboard after the first breakfast.
Maybe I have better balance than the author, but I had no trouble moving around my apartment and certainly never crawled anywhere. Heck, I became quite adept at simply walking to my roommates room, going through their CD collection and putting something on every hour (their collection was alphabetically sorted so I was sort of able to find what I was looking for with a few tries).
Mostly, I was bored. I never became lethargic on anything like that, maybe because I was getting up and moving around all the time. Maybe the karate kata and other exercises helped.
I lucid dreamed for the first time. I experienced the flashes he talked about as well. I learned to be careful where I put things as I spent the first morning constantly trying to figure out where I had set things down. I gained an appreciation for how it would be to totally blind (my classmate had zero vision).
Mostly, I was surprised the author didn't DO anything. Didn't try to make meals (ants? wtf?). Basically just sat and listened to music. No wonder he got lethargic.
my partner finds this incredibly perplexing and is not able to do this. the dark is impenetrable to her. if she cannot see it, it no longer exists, so she will not even attempt to reach out blindly for her glasses in the dark, for instance.
i think we are on extreme ends of this spectrum, but you seem closer to me than my partner or the author. humans are so weird and cool.
However I do have a good concept of the gist of objects learned through muscle memory, and I frequently reach for things without looking whilst not knowing what lies between me and it (e.g. I know that I can get to my sofa in a single jump, but I would never walk to it because I have only a rough idea that there is a coffee table somewhere in between)
I do also frequently cycle back from work late at night through in starless/moonless countryside, so I have a reasonably developed sense of confidence and caution when manoeuvring without sight (i.e. 95% of the time there is nothing to worry about, you only have to surrender yourself to the notion that you might get injured in that 5%)
I've never understood why it is considered un-masculine for men to pee sitting down. Or even if it is, why so many men pee standing up just to play along. It's one thing to use a urinal in a public toilet, but at home it's potentially messy and probably not hygienic to release a partially aerosolised stream of urine just below waist height.
The only issue I see with this routine is that I can’t pee standing up anymore without making a mess 3 times out of 4.
I can buy the argument for "I prefer not to sit", but I'm not convinced about the hygienic aspects.
[1]: https://www.popsci.com/urine-sterile-drinking-pee/ [2]: https://time.com/4908654/cell-phone-bacteria/
Men urinate standing up because they can. That's it. End of story.
Heard from the heavens: First In The Bag, Pee Standing Up
Adam immediately gets excited. "Oh, that would be so useful as I'm in the fields toiling all day. I wish for that ability to be bestowed upon myself". And so it was, that Adam could now pee standing up.
Heard from the heavens: Second In The Bag, Multiple Orgams
I love HN.
The only time I have my hands anywhere over the toilet bowl with anything in them is when I'm doing home improvement chores, or bleeding the radiator mounted there.
And camping with pit toilets, closing the lid is imperative to reduce the intense ammonia cloud.
I also do it at home (I am French so this is not a typical thing to do here) and noticed that one of my kids (two boys) spontaneously does it too (at home).
I hope that everyone pees sitting when going to the toilet at night, without switching on all the lights...
On Android, it depends, sometimes it doesn't work at all, usually it's pressing and holding both volume buttons at the same time, I believe there was also something involving double tapping and holding with two fingers in some older Android versions. It's especially bad when you want to do the setup in something other than English and your manufacturer doesn't include the tts for your language, which might leave your device in a half-broken state. Fragmentation is a huge problem here, and the general guideline is to have a sighted person handy, or get an iPhone and be done with it.
Windows 10 has ctrl+Windows+enter. For older versions of Windows, you either needed someone sighted for first install, used a special Windows PE image donwloaded from god knows where, or prepared your own unattended installation media if you knew how.
MacOS has Command+f5, not sure about the new ones with the touchbar, but they have something too.
On Linux it depends, usually Super+Alt+S for distros that boot straight into a GUI. For other distros, it's either a special image that talks (Arch), or a certain action you need to do in the boot menu, (s then enter in Debian). There are also special distributions for the blind that talk on boot.
Older devices of any kind usually required sighted help for setup. For a long time, WIndows didn't have any usable free screen reader for example, nevermind a built-in one, so you had to find a sighted person to do the setup and launch the screen reader's installer.
The methods for Android, Windows, MacOS and Linux work both on first install and during normal usage, the method for iOS works only on setup and needs to be manually configured later.
I'm a conscientious objector. For justice reasons we had to be treated equally to the guys (and it was only guys back then) doing military service. That meant not only that we had a right to our service banana[1], but also that, at least a percentage of us, had to go through boot camp.
It was only a small percentage, but of course, I won the lottery ticket and was sent off for six weeks of conscientious objectors boot camp. Apart from the usual indoctrination, which I suppose was similar to military boot camp, we had to do things that were supposed to prepare us for our jobs in hospitals and homes for the elderly.
One of these things was the Wheel Chair Experiment. Groups of three: one guy in a wheelchair, one guy playing the nurse, third guy observing how people react. To make it interesting, we made a day trip by train to a nearby tourist town - and coincidentally place of pilgrimage. Of course, we were given stern warnings not to pull off what some of our predecessors allegedly had done: Roll into the sanctuary, jump out of the wheelchair and shout: "I am healed! I am healed!!"
Apart from the joking and fun young people have together, it was a very chilling experience. Going up, only a slight rise is strenuous, and for steeper rises, the pivoting front wheels of the chair always turned crosswise. Entering the train in the morning we cheated because we were overburdened with the task. That made our instructor really mad because we couldn't stay in character for not even half an hour. I never dared to lift the front wheels because I was too afraid of falling backward with my head hitting the ground. When it comes to people, most just look away from you, which made me very uncomfortable.
It was an experience I will never forget. I have the deepest respect for anyone managing life in a wheelchair.
[1] Service personnel on ships had the right to receive a part of their pay in fruit or vegetables for historical reasons. For equality, this was extended to every soldier and later to conscientious objectors too. Humorously this was called the service banana. I only know this because it was part of our boot camp curriculum.
I try very hard not to do this anymore. The isolation must be horrible.
I worked for years with a disabled colleague and it took me some time to actually not see the wheelchair anymore, and to wamk next to him in a normal, casual way (for lack of better words)
It must have been very difficult for him too.
what country is this? I searched around on google and couldn't find anything relevant except this comment.
"In addition, the Zivildienstleistende had a claim to non-monetary benefits [..] the food allowance (maximum 7.20 Euro/Day = double food rate) was granted if the service office and the ZDL agreed to waive the right to non-monetary benefits in form of natural produce at the beginning of the time of service." [1]
Zivildienstleistender = ZDL = conscientious objector
Benefits in this context are strictly non-monetary claims (Sachbezüge) in contrast to monetary benefits which are discussed in the preceding paragraphs.
I couldn't find the text of the original law from that time. It could have been Ersatzdienstgesetz, Zivildienstgesetz, Wehrsoldgesetz or any of the associated administrative regulations. The changes to these laws are all publicly available but I couldn't find complete older versions. There are many changes and they always contain lots of modifications to other unrelated laws. Changes from the relevant timeframe are published as scans of paper documents and not searchable. Unfortunately this makes the relevant paragraph really hard to find. Maybe someone reading this could give a hint...
Also this would not answer questions about the history of the law but it would be a start to know the exact name and date of the law and more so the number of the paragraph.
Skimming through the old documents reminded me of another curiosity: The law regulating alternative service talked a lot about death of the ZDL. Again this only makes sense when you know that the law was derived from the law governing military service. The law defined several levels of disability for service and death was just the highest level.
[1] "Darüber hinaus hatte der Zivildienstleistende Anspruch auf Sachbezüge [..] das Verpflegungsgeld (maximal 7,20 Euro/Tag = doppelter Verpflegungssatz) wurde gewährt, wenn Dienststelle und ZDL bei Beginn der Zivildienstzeit einvernehmlich vereinbarten, auf Naturalien zu verzichten."
They have (among things) an indoor recreation of various day to day scenario's (a home, a supermarket, a street, etc.) in a pitch black environment. You go in there with a group under guidance of someone who is blind (or strongly visually impaired) and try to make sense of these situations. It's a really interesting experience.
If an American goes to Beijing, they might have a very hard time communicating with other people, but that doesn't mean everyone in Beijing has a hard time communicating with other people, most Americans just don't know the language.
It's a similar situation here, if you're used to using sight for everything, you haven't learned how to use the white cane well, never actually learned where your stuff is, don't know how to use VoiceOver etc, obviously you're going to have a hard time. That still doesn't say anything about the experience of actual blind people.
To actually get some idea how it's like, I suspect you'd need a couple years and some good teachers.
Those have intrigued me for a while. I have some but likely triggered electrical stimulation. Sometimes triggered by a sound while half asleep.
"A possible use of phosphenes as part of a brain to brain communication system has been reported. The system called BrainNet, produces phosphenes using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). The goal of the research is to connect thoughts brain to brain using a system where signals are detected using electroencephalography (EEG) and delivered using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). An experiment was conducted with 5 different groups, each contained three people. The subjects were split into two groups. Two subjects functioned as the senders, and were connected to EEG electrodes, and a third person functioned as the receiver, who wore the TMS helmet. Each person was stationed in front of a television screen with a Tetris-style game. The senders had to determine if there was a need to rotate the falling blocks, but without the ability to rotate them – only the receiver was able to perform this operation. At the edges of each screen, were two icons with two flashing lights in two different frequencies, (one at 15 Hz and the other at 17 Hz). The sender focused on one icon, or the other to signal that the block should be rotated to the right or the left. The EEG produced a unique signal, which was transmitted to the TMS helmet of the receiver, who perceived phosphenes which differed for the 15 Hz and 17 Hz signal, and rotated the block in the relevant direction. The experiment achieved 81% success.[27] These results could eventually lead to mind-to-mind communication technology"
Does anyone know if other research into this method has been explored yet?
Your link does not say that. Nor does any other that I could google in 10 minutes, including not Mayo Clinic.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/keratoconus/s...
https://journals.lww.com/corneajrnl/Abstract/2004/08000/Asym...
https://www.ajo.com/article/S0002-9394(04)00932-8/fulltext
https://journals.lww.com/corneajrnl/Fulltext/2000/07000/Kera...
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1444-0938....
https://bjo.bmj.com/content/84/8/834
https://journals.lww.com/claojournal/Abstract/2008/11000/Bil...
This is a clear case of aiming far too low. Next time, try for real.
And definitely try crossing a few streets. Grab a cane, and off you go.
But never ever try to sell staying at home with a blindfold on as a challenge.
I think they called it an empathy exercise or whatever. I don't recall but it seemed like they had good intentions.
My friend suggested people try a schoolday as simulated type 1 diabetics. The prompt was pretty simple: Simulate blood glucose checks, generate a random blood glucose number (within reasonable range and adjusted for food intake), make a note of it, keep track of nutritional facts of the foods they intended to eat, pretend to take some insulin by just making a note about their "dose" and base their food intake decisions based on BG value and timing concerns.
Literally, just limit what you eat and when based on a number that you can't directly and instantly control. The whole exercise was designed (by a diabetic!) to be as incredibly easy and approachable as possible. It was the absolutely training-wheels version of an experiment that intentionally left out a lot of the more difficult problems when it comes to managing T1D. Their program did all of their work in one classroom all day, and my friend was there to help with number generation and to help in general, the whole time.
The whole thing fell apart by lunch for literally every student other than the only other T1D in class.
I think 1. People probably aren't great at designing these things for themselves. And 2. Even when somebody else can give them a tiny actual approximation of constraints, it tends to break down because people don't actually want to stray too far from their baseline state of comfort, no matter what.
Each person has different limits and each experience outside of your comfort zone pushes their own personal limits further. I think it's good that people want to learn about what their limits are as well as challenging those limits.
That's not what the OP said he was doing. He said he was wanting to find out what it was like to experience blindness.
None of their listed reasons for doing the experiment were related to gaining insight into the life of the disabled.
If that was the goal, I would agree it was a poorly designed experience.
Why go to a cafeteria or cook food? They are hard challenges.
Should you solve a Rubik's Cube when in a sensory deprivation tank?
That opposes their objective as I saw it.
They never stated they are trying to intersect with a blind person life.
* Read a book with your fingers. At least 300 paperback pages. That will be about 2000 braille pages. * Cross a road which lacks pedestrian lights. Use your ears to find out if you are going to die. * Write a 2k+ lines program, pick a language of your choice. For extra points, use a speech synthesizer only, no braille. * Go to the groceries store and buy the food for a week. Go with whoever you get assigned as assistant. If their IQ is likely not above 80, continue and try to explain to them what you need.
I would not work, listen to podcast etc. It as an information detox. Maybe single playlist in loop, with an option to pause. Part of detox is to remove decision process.
And have some food ready that does not require preparation.
Scientists made people wear blindfolds for 4 days. The resulting hallucinations were incredible.
https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/scientists-mad...
The way this relates to the blog post is that I hope the author reads this comment and considers spray painting goggles as a way to replace the scarf. I imagine swim goggles for 24 hours would be terrible so I would recommend finding a pair of ski goggles that could easily be blacked out. This is probably the most comfortable way to black things out and it would be very hard to "cheat".
If you consider they were trying not to look at the time (and so probably spent a while deciding whether or not to finally "give in"), I'd take that as a strong piece of evidence that humans have an extremely accurate internal chronometer, and that we are just bad at consciously accessing it.
It's not easy to do for a long time.