OVH Cloud shuts down Guerrilla Mail
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Unless this is some extreme security situation/investigation where it was being used for communication between groups I can't really see this holding up in a European Court?
As an aside Guerrila Mail/ Shark Lasers was my go to service for that kind of 'subscribe this' throw-away email. Anybody has recommendations for alternatives?
France has a strong and growing body of anti-terrorist legislation, and I believe that some of it prevents providers from discussing some law enforcement notices (I believe that the same also exists in the US, hence some companies disclosing that they have NOT received any such requests. So when they stop saying that, you know what's up).
It is unclear which entity was providing the service to Guerrilla Mail.
If I need a new service, I look at the list of temporary email services supported by the Bloody Vikings Firefox extension [1]. There are quite a few there.
[1]: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/bloody-viking...
Unlike others I've tried before, they seem to have a fairly large amount of domains in rotation, making them difficult to block as a website admin.
https://www.ovh.com/ca/en/discover/canada.xml
The IPs are probably registered to their Montreal office but indeed, the data centre is in Beauharnois. Think they introduced their services there ~5 years ago.
Since the domain is using an ARIN IP it seems a decent bet that's where they were hosted.
FWIW, DNSimple was blocked by an entire country because we adhere to our local laws in the US and we didn't take down a site that was illegal in their country. This is the Internet we have today.
So when I register for hackernews I would likely just register hackernews@mydomain.tld, and if their data is ever leaked, or they sell it, I know who did it, or can block that email.
It's obviously not anonymous if that's your use-case, but it solves my issues of not wanting one email registered everywhere and eventually getting spam, and having accountability per service.
Amusingly, spam is still getting sent to some of these addresses that I revoked years ago, only to get bounced. I guess it's too much work for spammers to clean the deadwood out of their lists, especially since that inflates the number of addresses they can sell. The good thing is that these addresses are excellent spam traps for fail2ban.
There is a huge difference between these two cases. Most hosting providers in the world are not going to challenge law enforcement in their jurisdiction and will just cooperate. That's what OVH did, as everyone should have expected.
But at the same time most hosting providers in the world will oppose overreach of copyright trolls. That's what Github didn't do.
Still, if you need some minimal resilience it's never enough to rely on a single hosting provider from a single jurisdiction. Multiple different providers in different countries for frontend servers with some primitive DNS failover can easily solve this and similar problems.
Or don't use a "hosting provider" at all.
A full rack at he.net with 15a of power is USD $350/mo[1] - and that's probably not a super competitive rate. You can probably do better elsewhere.
Now you are the host. The notices go to you.
I don't know why we have this collective amnesia about what it takes to run a simple website.
[1] At their Fremont, CA HQ building.
Setting up another reverse proxy in the event of a take-down should be minimal effort.
It then becomes a game of whack a mole if anybody wants to take down a service. I assume this is how The Pirate Bay stayed up for so long.
Downside is doubling bandwidth costs.
I feel the need to point out that each EU country has its own judiciary system and laws. There isn't such a thing as an European court. There's are laws/agreements set at the European level that are supposed to trickle down to each country and the process is fairly complicated and messy.
It's a very strong misconception from US readers to think that there is an Europe court, like there is a supreme court or something in the US.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Court_of_Justice
> The European Court of Justice (ECJ, French: Cour de Justice européenne), formally just the Court of Justice, is the supreme court of the European Union in matters of European Union law. As a part of the Court of Justice of the European Union, it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its equal application across all EU member states under Article 263 of the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).
So this is not a general supreme court. Cases which don't run in local law conflicting EU regulations can't end up there.
EU regulations don't cover everything and do often have large margins of interpretation. They are generally not laws but regulations about making laws.
So there is a good chance your case will never have a chance to end up there even if it continues to escalate.
Edit: also the ECJ does work different in the results they produce then you think, e.g. they can rule that a certain court action/law/etc. is in beach if regulations and anull it to some degree, but that didn't mean they can e.g. force gurillamail to be rehosted. At most they could "annul" a france court discussion that the takedown for given reasons was legal. Which seems similar but is a massive difference as they then could argue that the takedown was still legal due to other reasons and still win (or just delay it further).
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Court_of_Justice [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_(European_Union)
I don't really see there being much of a case to answer, although it may be possible to get the alleged secret law enforcement request. OVH terms of service will undoubtedly allow them to terminate your account for any reason.
You are not going there because an hosting company shutdown your mail service.
Last cases for reference: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22languageisocode%22:[%22EN...}
A court action might bring some facts to light, but it's unlikely to reinstate the service.
Creating an entry in /etc/mail/aliases is just as fast as the interface on the throwaway email sites and you have much more control over the resulting inbound mail.
Start a Delaware corp (or Wyoming or Nevada, etc.), get a simple checking account with a debit card, and purchase a domain.
I understand that shady people are doing a lot of shady things with such services, but when equally shady people (criminals, terrorists, pedophiles, etc.) use platforms like Facebook or WhatsApp to commit extremely serious crimes nobody is taking Facebook or WhatsApp offline.
What is the rationale behind this?
Closing Guerrilla Mail will upset us a lot but the rest of the world will ignore it. Close Whatsapp and the world will be a chaos.
It depends very much on who does the requesting, and how much pushback there will/would be, and how it will be dealt with. (In China, the pushback doesn't really matter, in Brazil it still does.)
> if there is a request to take something offline, then it should be followed.
Whatsapp may not be secure and the NSA and co may be listening in. I don't believe their end-to-end encryption claim has to be accurate. And it may be end-to-end encrypted but the NSA has a master key to said encryption.
Given how there's services like Encrochat, I believe the dodgy side of society is aware of Whatsapp not being secure and are avoiding it.
OVH cannot do that, they only rent physical servers, they have no information about the software or the user. If the police comes knocking, the only thing that can be done is to shutdown or seize the servers.
The police must have something against some users of guerilla mail (not a surprise given the nature of the service), they probably went against the servers because they couldn't get a reply or any action from guerilla mail. I checked and found no contact information and no ownership information on their website.
"Please contact us on Twitter / Facebook" is not a receivable contact information.
FYI: A website is required by (French) law to have legal mentions including the company name, address, director, company registration number...
It was hosted in Canada on space owned by a Canadian company.
Any law enforcement should contact guerillamail not the hardware hoster.
Only if gurillamail itself is classified as a criminal organization or similar should OVH be contacted for takedown. Even then gurillamail still should be informed about the exact legal court order which caused that so that they can take appropriate actions.
The fact that they are taken down supposedly because of the law enforcement but no reason is given is SUPER fishy and smell like non law compliment overreach.ail
What do you think happens when the hoster receives an official warrant to disclose who is one particular customer? They shutdown the customer.
It should be handled better. On that we can agree.
It doesn't. Guerrilla Mail could very easily (and relatively cheaply) house their own infrastructure (a single 1U server ?) in their own rack and self provide their hosting.
The takedown notices would go to them. Subpoenas would go to them. They would be served and have great leeway in deciding how to respond and what information to share.
Further, placing the entire operation inside a corporate entity would insulate the owners and allow them to slow down the entire legal/notice/response process.
You do not have to rely on intermediary providers to publish your website.
"Unwavering loyalty to our customers and their fundamental rights is a core value of 1984, hence the name to remind us of what can happen if we fall asleep on our watch. We state that 1984 as a company and its officers will always go the extra mile to protect our customers' civil rights, including the freedom of expression, the freedom of the press, the right to anonymity and privacy. 1984 will always do everything within its legal power to inform our customers of any inquiries from any authorities, lawyers or courts into the customer's affairs that we may become aware of. It is essential that the jurisdiction that the company operates in is Iceland, where the IMMI legislation is forthcoming, making Iceland a haven for freedom of the press and freedom of expression in general." [1]
So far they have always forwarded requests to us, but in some cases they shut down some of our servers if we didn't respond within a few hours.
This looks like the request was directly addressed to them and they may be legally prohibited from talking about it.
I was definitely a lot younger and naive back then and whilst I had intended it as mostly a way to avoid site registration email spam, until reading that wiki link I had never really thought of the potential for abuse.
I'd have to go back and look but I'm pretty sure it was running on OVH towards towards the end as well.
// ==UserScript==
// @name Redirect from mobile wiki to desktop
// @namespace http://tampermonkey.net/
// @version 0.1
// @description try to take over the world!
// @author You
// @match https://*.m.wikipedia.org/*
// @grant none
// @run-at document-start
// ==/UserScript==
window.location.hostname=window.location.hostname.split(".")[0]+".wikipedia.org";If a site asks a mail, enter random-6-characters@pokemail.net , in 30 seconds, go to guerrillamail.com and enter the same random 6 characters for the verification link, if any.
Thanks for helping me avoid spam
Another helpful use case: Some annoying sites ask you to create an account before you can browse them, but there's a faster way: Click on a 'lost password' link, and enter <website name>@mailinator.com as your email - chances are, someone else has already used mailinator to create an account, and you can re-use theirs :-)
10 mail.mailinator.com
I have this setup for a subdomain ("xyz") of my personal domain.I've been hosting the site on OVH since 2016. The site hasn't changed much during this time, and I've been quite happy with their services until now.
A little bit about Guerrilla Mail: It its' first and foremost, an anti-spam solution. Nowhere on the website it says that's an "anonymous email" provider. In fact, the email sending feature prominently warned the user that their IP address would be included in the headers of the email sent. (The sending feature was not for anonymous email, but for the rare chance that a user needed to send an email from there or reply. Guerrilla Mail is mostly used for receiving)
The timeline for the suspension went like this:
On October 12th, I received what seemed like a canned message from the OVHCloud Abuse team, saying that my server was (quote) "used for a fraudulent activity" and threatening termination within 48 hours.
There was no further details about the nature of the "fraudulent activity". I've replied to the message asking to give more details.
On October 16, I've received a reply, but still no details about the specific case. They mentioned that, their quote: "the problem here is clearly, that your service is too easy to use for fraudulent and illegal activities. ", further threatening to shut down the service within 7 days "if the situation does not improve". They also suggested a list of measures that the site should take.
I've replied informing that most of measures that they suggested were already taken, plus some other measures including an anti-abuse policy that has worked well over the years.
On October 19, I received a reply, this time hinting that I should pay them for an additional service, their quote "Maybe you see an option in using a service which lets you customize the Whois-Record, so your contact details can be mentioned for abuse instead of ours.".
I've started to deeply consider such a service, but before I would take it up, I wanted to get more info about the alleged law enforcement requests they receive, that are never forwarded, so I've asked them for more information about these once again.
On November 2nd, I received a reply, but still no details about the specific case, or the rate of such requests, questions that I've asked previously were ignored. Again, they were offering the additional service, their quote "change of infra to have your own abuse contact in registry info".
At this stage I was ready to buy whatever they were offering. I've replied to the email with only two sentences "Is there someone I can speak with directly on your team? Let's do a 30 minute call and reach an understanding."
On November 4th, I received a reply notifying that the server has been suspended.
Btw, if there's anyone at OVH that wants to look at the issue, it is WTLXFRCVSG.85a1
However in that type of case, OVH swap your boot to a rescue mode : https://docs.ovh.com/gb/en/dedicated/ovh-rescue/
You should be able to swap it to a normal boot mode.
You're right, currently the server is sitting in "rescue mode" and under OVH's instructions, I'm not allowed to swap it back to the normal hard disk boot. That's ok, I can still mount the disks manually via SSH and move everything out. So at least that's some good news - the server hasn't been seized.
The hosting bill has been paid up until December, so I'll will be looking to get a partial refund hopefully.
Anyways, gotta roll with the punches I guess. Thanks for your comment.
If you would like a free, temporary rsync.net account to assist in offloading or parking data just email info@rsync.net.
You can just rsync (or borg) over ssh to us.
Basic reason is that the effort involved in such an account cost us more money than we made in dealing with it. Easier to just cut the relationship.
Looking at guerilla mail, there is no way to contact them and no information about who runs the service. It's a shady company with no legal information as far as anyone can tell. (nothing in the about us or the terms or service pages).
If the police wanted to investigate some users/mails, they would have to get a warrant to OVH to figure out who to contact in the first place (who runs that thing?). It's a fair guess that OVH receiving anything of that sort would shutdown the account immediately.
It's also possible that the police would purposefully shutdown the service and/or seize the servers but rather unlikely. Either way, all the roads lead to the site being dead.
It would certainly be nice to have more information on what exactly happened.
But what can you do? You can't police the messages for every potential form of abuse. (I've only ran an automated spam filter to make sure that the service is never used for blatant spam. I've also blanket-blocked some domains whenever I noticed a pattern in any abuse reports, and finally recipients were able to easily do a permanent block themselves). In any case, running a messaging service even more difficult if you're a small guy and not Facebook or Google.
I've added more information about the details of the suspension in another post on here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24998922
Seriously, cut the ability to reply to emails and that should be fine.
There's no use case to send replies for an anti-spam. Never seen a registration process that required to reply to complete the registration.
Tip: The google postmaster tool can show you the reputation of your domain and how much of your outbound emails are going to spam. That shall give you an idea how well it's abused. https://www.gmail.com/postmaster/
The service has been sending out emails since about 2013. It only lets out a limited number of emails, and there's an anti abuse policy in place. The IP address always has a good reputation with Google and Microsoft, I am well aware of all the feedback loops.
I mean yes, but then you'd also have to shut down Gmail, live.com and all the dozens of free email hosters.
Better make prepaid SIM cards illegal too. Oh an letters can be mailed anomalously, better make that illegal too.
Some countries go further and require government ID to sign up for even stuff like social networks (South Korea)
You propose it as a ridiculous conclusion but these are things that democratically-elected governments do.
In some countries anonymous e-mail is illegal. If your IP comes from such country, Google will _always_ ask for phone number on that account without option to refuse. Otherwise they will ask you after completing a registration (there is a delay to let you get hooked on, but Google still asks eventually). Some IP addresses are whitelisted — if you already have a "trusted" Google account, attached to that IP, or if Google recognizes your address as "corporate" or if you are an American and live in "liberal" state or... Basically, there are pockets of world, where Google does not ask it's existing accounts for phone numbers. But those pockets are shrinking and eventually you will be expected to cough up your phone. Unless you have already given Google your phone (e.g. by owning an Android device), which may create false impression, that you didn't need to.
Edit: downvotes from OVH I suspect. It's perfectly rational if you read the comments about the abuse team being mostly useless. It's best to judge a company at the point something goes wrong and how it's handled not when it's going right. This is badly handled.
Please refresh the guidelines.
There should be nothing even slightly surprising about this. OVH is a shitty company that will let anyone do anything they want until enough complaints are made. They don't communicate.
Guerrilla Mail should colocate some servers and/or find a company that is small enough to have humans with whom they can actually communicate.
I'm surprised that Guerrilla Mail havent at least put a temporary status web page up on their domain yet though..