I am not sure what methodology they are using but to have an old language like php rise that much in popularity makes me think something went wrong with their analysis.
The problem is the runtime of the language, on which PHP, the language, runs. That could be easily improved on porting the language to a VM like Facebook did with Hack or to something like GraalVM. Runtimes over languages.
PHP is a language among many languages which can be used on the backend. JS, Java, C#, Python, Ruby, Elixir,hell even Perl has a web framework. Not really a fair comparison.