Self-erecting pneumatic structures (2000) [pdf]
witpress.com
witpress.com
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catenary
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catenary_arch
[2] http://web.archive.org/web/20150331150513/http://ecobouwers....
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DuSDdJIcmHU&ab_channel=Natha...
This seems like the sort of thing which could be adapted for amateur/DIY use.
It seems like you just need some hardware, which could be manufactured cheaply and easily, air-tight fabric, and a way of joining those.
I get the industrial / military / etc. uses, but I find the concept of anyone being able to build a temporary, usable structure in a custom configuration for a few hundred bucks a lot more interesting.
Still air is also a pretty good insulator, so if this were enclosed, it'd be a pretty good shelter even in colder climates.
That’s done to save weight whilst being more resistant to being deformed by the wind.
I wonder if that could be taken further with these small cushions to provide insulation as well as structure as you suggest?
https://www.cruaoutdoors.com/products/crua-cocoon-two-person...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bgfJIZEDY44&ab_channel=IanHu...