Canadian military tested propaganda mission on Canadians that went off the rails
ottawacitizen.com
ottawacitizen.com
There was a unique shaped lake on the map. With access to GIS maps we found the actual location. It was very improbable, a tiny lake in a gigantic land area. We found all the wells in the area and who owned them. We found a town nearby.
Instead of a fictional study we went ahead and used real data, real examples, and we called real people in the town for their perspectives on the matter.
The O&G representatives judging our competition were nearly fired. They were terrified when they learned we talked to locals, and repeatedly asked if we mentioned O&G-CO’s brand name on the calls.
That's just a single example off the top of my head
By flipping the script, and revealing the information early they gave the residents more power to push back against the project or expect more equitable compensation.
That is completely with precedent.
Why shouldn't communities be able to organize when something threatens their interests and vote against it or find another solution?
Just because I used the phrase NIMBY does not mean I am against it. I detest how O&G companies behave, however, I can also see exactly why this example would drive them mad. They have to gear up for exactly this type of reaction when they do want to move into an area, so to have to gear up for a fight when there are no plans just means spending effort on something totally stupid.
I think I'm allowed to read words and gauge sentiment, and you're allowed to correct it as you have. No biggie.
One thing to note however is that the term NIMBY has a negative connotation, especially on this site.
Then the people factor - if you get a survey asking for your views of XYZ in the area, you will kinda start to think XYZ is happening and won't know the difference from students doing an exercise over official - it's a happening people.
But asking questions can often have unforeseen impacts. For example - if your company sent out a questionnaire to see who likes Christmas or not then some employees may well think that the company is going to cancel Christmas bonus or other worst cases as that is an aspect of human nature. So somebody asking for a training exercise some questions could see people joining dots and run with it and next you know, protests for something that was never going to happen.
I mean, clearly yours was the best.
The Canadian military is launching propaganda missions in Canada? (Or at all, for that matter)? WTF?
"The Nova Scotia propaganda training comes as the Canadian Forces spools up its capabilities to conduct information warfare, influence operations and other deception missions aimed at populations overseas and, if necessary, the Canadian public."
Uhhhh... like.. hey you're saying the quiet part out loud, guys.
Unfortunately, that is the reality facing us right now.
- Krusty The Clown
Everyone with a little bit of sense knows that democracy is a façade.
So this WW2 propaganda poster from the UK encouraging men to sign up for submarine service because their women will admire them means the UK isn't a democracy?
https://www.thesun.co.uk/living/2606355/powerful-ww2-propaga...
It's that this propaganda contained false information on both the source and the details that is problematic. Black propaganda is wrong. We don't need it to win, and when it is exposed it undermines our credibility, which undermines our white propaganda and efforts to contrast our values with the values of our adversaries.
I take a similar stand with politicians. I'd rather vote for an honest person that I disagree with on a majority of issues than a dishonest one that shares my political party. For especially honest politicians I go out of my way to vote for them. Trust in government is paramount. The rest breeds corruption and eventual democratic decline.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Speaks_Out_Again...
Also worth noting is the October Surprise, where Reagan foiled negotiations with Iran to bring US hostages back, in order to help his election chances.
https://jacobinmag.com/2020/1/ronald-reagan-october-surprise...
There were also plenty of atrocities commited by western countries during WW2 and after. Napalm, atomic bombs on civilians, ...
And George Orwell based his 1984 of his experience working for the BBC in WW2, btw.
In other words, no, I don't see a valid need for propaganda in democratic societies.
And the role of the military should be to simply defend the societey, not influence them in a sneaky way.
That’s a remarkably low friction coefficient for a figurative slope
Fair enough. Now, the only problem left is to determine who is "we".
> At all times and in all places, DND employees and CF members shall fulfil their commitments in a manner that best serves Canada, its people, its parliamentary democracy, DND and the CF
So from the CAF's point of view, "we" is "Canada, its people, its parliamentary democracy, the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces"
(sidenote: The Canadian military was recently renamed from "Canadian Forces" (CF) to "Canadian Armed Forces" (CAF), thus the differences in acronyms.)
I would add most of the stuff by Adam Curtis to this list. Been pretty eye opening for me.
Your personalized propaganda, brought to you by your own tax dollars.
I am Canadian and find such deceit sickening.
Truth is the first casualty of war, and it's always been that way.
The Rwandan Genocide was entirely perpetuated with propaganda, and it's unwinding had to (and continues to) make to use propaganda.
The Russians and Chinese are actively engaged in campaigns right now inside and outside their borders, this is not a conspiracy theory it's reported on regular news outlets.
At very least it's something Western Military should have reasonable mastery of, like anything else.
I guess the question becomes: is it more important to you to be right, or to win? Consider both the short-term and long-term effects of your decision.
I know some guys in military intelligence in that neck of the woods, I doubt there was any malicious intent here.
In some parts of the world it's folklore already.
I'm a millennial. Out of curiosity why do you open with an insult?
>There's a difference between "real" propaganda vs what you're using loaded phrases to describe.
You're no true scotsman.
> You're free to be as right wing (or left) as you wish but this is hyperbole & exaggeration, and doesn't contribute anything to the discussion. Save your outrage for your local Facebook group not here.
So you insulted me. Then just disqualified my points as exaggeration without addressing anything and then said I'm not contributing to the discussion?
Don't take it as an insult, take it as a suggestion that you're not on topic. If you want to talk about how the world is out to get white people, that's fine for a different venue (lots of places on Facebook for instance) but let's stay on topic on Hacker News - and the article at hand.
Yes, and the Canadian military is very good at it. The fact that your reaction upon reading on it is incredulity and denial is proof enough at how good they are.
Keep in mind that "propaganda" does not necessarily mean nefarious. Almost all countries use propaganda, and I'd argue that most corporations use it too.
“Marketing” might be more precise, though not originally in the context of business. Specifically, Propaganda fide, from which the term “propaganda” entered general usage, was the older name for the Vatican organization that is now the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.
Shouldn't there be?
I feel like if military personnel and politicians were told "If you try this kind of thing, for training purposes or otherwise, you will serve <X> years in prison" it would be a good deterrent. And I feel like such strong laws should exist.
Especially when the training has nothing to do with military matters and, as in this situation, is completely untrue and impersonates part of the civilian government. This seems like a massive violation of ethics.
Given what happened (Actual loudspeakers deployed) I doubt the official "Tt was as an internal training aid and never actually meant to be put into practice" explantion, that seems to require a set of steps that requires extraordinary levels of stupidity to the point that I don't believe Hanlon's Razor is adequate reasoning.
And if it is just colossal levels of stupidity / lack of oversight / lack of process then I do not believe the military should be trusted with such operations in the first place, training or no training.
You ought to look up Operation Mockingbird, the Nariyah testimony, there are other examples. The activities you describe are widespread in the US. There was also someone did a study of some cable news network that found 92% of guests were current or former government officials, retired generals etc (AKA likely on CIA or military intelligence payroll)
Nothing like killing a few of your own to give your propaganda legitimacy.
They were supposed to act like true Nazi and infiltrate them heavily until they had enough information to dismantle it... but the spies quickly overran real members (seemly when Hitler and others were sent, the party had 15 members or so... and for a while the party had more spies in it than real members), the spies, that weren't "real Nazi", while trying to blend in introduced more and more ludicrous ideas and ended convincing people for real, seemly including themselves...
This assertion is patently false. The goal of the military is to force your will onto others while stopping others from imposing their own will onto you. You don't achieve that exclusively by killing. In fact, arguably propaganda and intelligence is far more effective than military action.
Please bear in mind, for example, that the Normandy invasion, and consequently WW2 and the preservation of liberal democracies in Europe and the world, was won due to the role of a single man in posting this sort of propaganda: Juan Pujol García.
> This assertion is patently false.
I am referring to the use of "Lets convince our OWN civilian population that wolves are a threat by impersonating our own government" - This is so far out of military matters that it is absurd that it is used as a training aid. Why is the military using training aids (that are theoretical and never supposed to be implemented remember) based on targetting their own civilian general population.
This should not be the role of the military, it should not even be in the list of aids. If you have to have stuff like that then at least make the training aids focus on psyops against populations of probable adversaries.
Note they say "a loudspeaker" and "the loudspeaker" (singular) in the article, so the setup needn't have been arduous: it could have been as simple as a single person walking through the woods with handheld equipment.
Thumbs down for the term “massive” for the ethical concerns. “Massive” violations of ethics occurred during the Nazi regime.
Thumbs down for the term “colossal”. “Colossal” stupidity was shown by governments during the 1940s Bengali famine and the 1960s Chinese famine. Nothing here reaches “colossal”.
Never underestimate the folly of large organizations of any stripe. They are all comprised of individuals who are just as silly as you are. There are just more of them and sometimes they have greater firepower.
Don’t know what you mean by “such operations” in the final sentence. Do you mean no “psyops”? Talk-talk is almost always better than bang-bang. If you were targeted with both, I think you would agree as well...
Wow. If the Canadian military should be practicing anything on its own civilians, it should be identifying and stopping propaganda. But test offensive tactics is ridiculously unethical
Many Canadians (as elsewhere in the world) are falling victim to propaganda like "Covid is a hoax", "Covid is a plot by Bill Gates to implant everyone in the world with microchips", "Masks don't work", "Your rights are being trampled upon", etc etc.
One crux of the messaging that comes along with those is that the government is lying to you about absolutely everything and will do whatever they can to prevent you from seeing that information and the "truth".
So the Canadian government and military working to identify and stop propaganda in any method validates the misinformation for those people who have fallen victim to it, and subsequently validates the rest of the nonsense they're ingesting that is coupled with it.
Catch 22.
So I'm just guessing that it was decided the best way to beat it is to undermine it by "being there first"... in short.
In fact, it's not impossible that this is the exact intended effect of this mission. It's easy to think this is just ineffectual bumbling; but the real test might be to see how this "revelation" is used by those who are already suspicious of authority.
“the Canadian public”?? Canadian here. Wow. Well, there goes a whole bunch of support and respect I may have had for the Canadian Forces and their leadership.
Now a fucking psyop against civilians? That is not OK.
Something is rotten in Canada. The only saving grace is the immense ineptitude.
Can there be such a thing as ethical propaganda? My understanding is that propaganda, by definition, includes at the very least a distortion of the truth.
You don't need to develop your talent for misinformation warfare. You just have to be prepared to crime it up and forge an official looking document.
Anyone can accomplish this same feat.
Distribution/guiding matters too, especially on the internet: what's the best way to place it so it will spread? What techniques will be caught? Should you run a botnet? How difficult is it to evade detection? Light touch or heavy handed? Do you need a base of fake accounts years in advance, or can you create them at the time?
Red team/blue team exercises are valuable for defense. If you "practice" only by examining real-world propaganda, you can't debrief the opposition at the end. And if you can't debrief the attacker, you can't find out what you missed and what would have been effective.
[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killian_documents_controversy
I'm concerned about the negative portrayal of wolves. No matter who is saying it, making people overly afraid of wolves endangers the wolves. Even in wolf country, you are still far more likely to be shot by a hunter than eaten by a wolfpack. Wolves are to be respected, not demonized.
So they tested the propaganda on crazy Canadians? That's terrible rephrasing
But still I could see some legal implications since it was used on potentially thousands of civilians. Rumours like that spread fast.
Especially that the wildlife department has so little incentive to lie when you think about it: what are they selling? I would have trusted that the letter contains true information myself without really questioning it.
It’s concerning this happened at all, but I don’t see the value of this “experiment”.
And this is coming from someone who lives in a US state that is certainly in the top 10 for "blind deference to government".
I think some commenters here are overstating the situation. This is not 'National Defense HQ' thinking 'hey let's try this out on the dumb plebes' - this is 'Bob' the 'Captain' in the Halifax Rifles but really a Restaurant Manager by day, who watches way too many History Channel war documentaries who decided to do his own training - or something along those lines. I don't know the truth but I would be shocked if this were approved from those above the reserve unit.
You misread the article.
Bob didn't spend $1M.
The government spent $1M training on these kind of disinformation campaigns, as part of normal training budget.
Bob releasing propaganda into the general Canadian public has nothing to do with the specific training he received.
It's unlikely that NDHQ was authorizing spreading arbitrary disinformation among the general public.
Propaganda is just heavy-handed PR used especially during times of crisis, and usually by civilian governments, not the military.
In fact - this military exercise really is more under the category of 'psy ops' or 'battlefield disinformation' rather than 'propaganda'.
The most classical forms of 'propaganda' would be the glorification to the point of misrepresentation of activities to ensure popular support and calm concerns back home during a war. So, the short-reels produced by the government and distributed to movie houses during WW2 would have been a form of propaganda. The classic 'Uncle Sam Wants YOU!' posters as well.
As for contemporary propaganda - right now, during COVID we are absolutely being subject to forms of propaganda particularly related to masks.
Do you remember at the start of the pandemic and they were saying don't wear masks?
And now everyone is shaming those that don't?
“There’s no reason to be walking around with a mask. When you’re in the middle of an outbreak, wearing a mask might make people feel a little bit better and it might even block a droplet, but it’s not providing the perfect protection that people think that it is. And, often, there are unintended consequences — people keep fiddling with the mask and they keep touching their face.” - Dr. Fauci, March 8, 2020.
How on earth could we pull a 'moral 180' on some behaviour so quickly without really any new information?
"Why are you wearing that mask! Dr. Fauci said no!" ----> "Why are you not wearing a mask, spreader! Dr. Fauci said we need to wear masks!"
The line of reasoning was that masks were in deep shortage, and in the scenario it made more sense to get supplies to front line medical staff, and particularly to avoid people hoarding masks.
The effectiveness of masks was purposely downplayed to affect desired outcome of the population.
You were lied to point blank, or rather, the information you were given was completely misrepresented, on purpose. Note that Dr. Fauci's statement in March 2008 was not 'a lie' - it was in fact factual, just misrepresentative, or rather, it was a specific articulation of facts with some kind of objective in mind.
Take a moment of self awareness to grasp this implications of this, and that it was probably rational and necessary.
This is the tip of the iceberg, and government officials are concerned with this issue of communications on a daily basis. 'What you are being told' and how you are being 'messaged' is very much controlled, it's not just an information dump of transparency. What we want and need is for behaviour to adapt, not so much for people to be specifically informed, especially on issues that are not hugely practical like the details of r0. This is propaganda.
This is a pretty good example of what propaganda is because it demonstrates the moral ambiguity of 'truth, communication and outcomes'.
FYI I should note, I'm not against masks or even the current public communications (i.e. propaganda) measures being used there, rather, just illustrating this is absolutely propaganda, i.e. "information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view."
No. The line of reasoning was there was a deep shortage and with the information they had at the time, they did not think that masks were necessary or useful for the average person. They didn’t lie and say masks don’t work, they said masks don’t work like people think they do and they didn’t believe it was necessary or productive to wear them. And masks don’t provide meaningful protection to the person wearing them. They provide meaningful protection to the people around the mask wearer. So going and getting a non-N95 to keep from getting covid, was and is wrong.
> “There’s no reason to be walking around with a mask. When you’re in the middle of an outbreak, wearing a mask might make people feel a little bit better and it might even block a droplet, but it’s not providing the perfect protection that people think that it is. And, often, there are unintended consequences — people keep fiddling with the mask and they keep touching their face.” - Dr. Fauci, March 8, 2020…How on earth could we pull a 'moral 180' on some behaviour so quickly without really any new information?
This can’t possibly be serious. We have been learning new information about this completely novel virus every single week. It is a completely new virus we knew nothing about a year ago. That statement was made on March 8th, when there were a few thousand cases in the US. We had a very different understanding of the fatality rate, the R naught value of infection rates, the methods of transmissibility, the incubation period, the rate of asymptomatic cases. The list goes on.
> This is a pretty good example of what propaganda is because it demonstrates the moral ambiguity of 'truth, communication and outcomes'.
This is a terrible example because it relies completely on both hindsight bias that people knew then what we know now about a novel virus, and on a basic lack of understanding of how masks even work, failing to understand the statements made about them.
What was true about masks 9 months ago is true now. Wearing a non-N95 mask will do very little to protect you if you are exposed to Covid. Wearing a mask will drastically reduce you transmitting the virus to other people. The mask shouldn’t be seen as an individual prophylactic. The mask should be seen as a collective protection measure.
Social shaming and mass compliance needs exaggeration and propaganda. fear of the stick not think for yourself.
Propaganda is necessary in an epidemic.
Second - our understanding of Corona with respect to masks has not hugely changed to the point wherein that decision would have been otherwise 6 months ago.
1) We know what Coronaviruses are (remember SARS?)
2) Our medical staff have absolutely been wearing masks since day 1. Why? Because obviously we knew they helped in some manner.
3) Asian countries wear masks and have 'done well' very early in the game and have been begging us to mandate masks.
4) We obviously would err on the side of caution and worn masks were it not for the shortage.
The only thing that has really changed is the widespread availability of them.
So while I do think that 'perspective on masks' has moved a little bit on the policy-making front .... we still knew they could be effective.
If Dr. Fauci were being totally transparent 6 months ago in March, he would have said:
"Masks can possibly help, but not as much as you think, so wear one if you want, but don't believe that this will protect you to the point of taking other, risky behaviours"
But he didn't say that. He literally said:
"There’s no reason to be walking around with a mask".
Read that again:
"There’s no reason to be walking around with a mask".
That's a really, really powerful statement from the 'Nations Most Credible Doctor'. A mistake of enormous proportions, one that without the 'shortage caveat' would seem inexcusable, given the otherwise 'low opportunity cost' of asking people to wear them even if they were ineffective.
We knew masks could help, but we were more worried about shortages, that was the impetus for the public communications, as an example of 'propaganda'.
No I’m not missing the point. I understand how propaganda works. Using something that is incorrect to make a point doesn’t make it not important that it was incorrect.
> Our medical staff have absolutely been wearing masks since day 1. Why? Because obviously we knew they helped in some manner.
Saying “trained personnel in a specific high risk environment do X, therefore X is helpful and appropriate in drastically different situations” is not good reasoning.
Race car drivers use 5 point harnesses and helmets. We know they help in those high speed crashes. But it wouldn’t being lying if the head of the National Highway Safety Administration said “There’s no reason to be going out and buying racing seats for your car. When you’re in the middle of the highway, wearing a harness might make people feel a little bit better and it might even protect better in a crash, but it’s not providing the perfect protection that people think that it is. And, often, there are unintended consequences — people keep fiddling with the straps and may wear them incorrectly.”.
> "Masks can possibly help, but not as much as you think, so wear one if you want, but don't believe that this will protect you to the point of taking other, risky behaviours" But he didn't say that. He literally said: "There’s no reason to be walking around with a mask".
You are literally cutting out everything he said that you just talked about being important and using a single sentence to try and completely twist the message. He said “There’s no reason to be walking around with a mask. When you’re in the middle of an outbreak, wearing a mask might make people feel a little bit better and it might even block a droplet, but it’s not providing the perfect protection that people think that it is. And, often, there are unintended consequences — people keep fiddling with the mask and they keep touching their face.” His very next line acknowledges that it can provide some protection. That is not lying. That is not propaganda.
> Asian countries wear masks and have 'done well' very early in the game and have been begging us to mandate masks… We obviously would err on the side of caution and worn masks were it not for the shortage.
They have a culture of sick people or people that think they are sick wearing masks, which is how those masks provide protection. And they did better because of overall better management of the pandemic, of which mask wearing was a part. Lockdowns, quickly developing testing kits and aggressively testing, extensive tracing efforts, targeted quarantining, among other measures were how they did well. This report by the Center For Strategic & International Studies [1] written in April about the southeast Asian response doesn’t even list mask wear as one of the reasons for their early success.
< We knew masks could help, but we were more worried about shortages, that was the impetus for the public communications, as an example of 'propaganda'.
That is not what propaganda is. Propaganda is misleading people or outright lying to people to push an agenda. He never mislead people. He didn’t lie. He didn’t mislead. He never made false statements about how masks work. He never lied to hide that mask shortages were an issue. In what world is it wrong to say “we have a limited resource to deal with this problem. I advise people not to use this resource right now in a way that is largely ineffective so that we can use it in ways that are very effective”. The more I think about it, the more ridiculous it is. That is the opposite of propaganda. That is the opposite of an “inexcusable mistake”. That is clearly laying out the situation and making a recommendation. How could it be clearer than.
1. We have a limited supply of masks
2. Masks are very effective at stopping the spread for healthcare workers
3. Masks are not very effective at stopping people from becoming infected out in the regular world
4. I advise people not use this resource in a wasteful and largely ineffective manner so we can have as much as possible to use in an effective manner.
5. We will continue to update this guidance as the situation changes. If mask levels increase, we may change the guidance. [2]
Propaganda is lying to the public to get a desired outcome. Guidance is advising the public what you believe is the best way to handle a situation based on all the evidence.
[1] https://www.csis.org/analysis/strengths-and-vulnerabilities-...
[2] https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/31/fauci-mask-recommen...
The reasoning is fine - the point here is not to illustrate that medical usage is 'hard evidence' that others should use masks, rather, that we had some understanding of the situation.
2) "You are literally cutting out everything he said"
No, I 'literally' didn't and you're misrepresenting everything about this part of my comment.
First - I included that full quote in my OP.
Second - You're missing the theme of 'communications' here - Do you think that CNN's headline is going to make sure to contextualize every element of Dr. Fauci's exact phrasing? Possibly, but generally not, and words matter.
Words in propaganda, especially matter. In that statement, he was definitely advising against masks.
Third - it's all moot - he made similar statements during the same time. His exact and repeated statement on 60 minutes was "People should not be wearing masks." [1].
Fauci went on national TV and repeatedly asked Americans to not wear masks.
How much clearer can the man be?
There's no decontextualization here.
3) So the report from CSIS didn't mention mask wearing ...
... are you arguing that masks are 'not important' in combatting COVID?
So the people concerned about the shaming and forceful wearing of masks are not conspiracists?
This isn't helping your argument.
While you're right to point out 'there are a lot of factors in Asia' - the situation was fluid and ambiguous - and we know that they have a 'mask wearing culture' which clearly must be 'part of the overall solution', which would indicate that in the context of a pandemic that's about to kill masses of people - the mask wearing might be a good idea.
How could we possibly not err on the side of mask wearing?
Because: “We are concerned that the mass use of medical masks by the general population could exacerbate the shortage of these specialised masks for the people who need them most,” - WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Gheybresus
4) "use this resource right now in a way that is largely ineffective"
You're seriously contradicting yourself here.
Masking wearing is 'largely ineffective' during the explosion of a pandemic (?!?) while at this very moment Dr. Fauci literally wants to legally mandate mask wearing? [2]
If masks are 'effective now' then they would have been 'just as effective then'.
The science has not changed - what has changed is the availability and prioritization of masks.
5) Dr. Fauci and the WHO directly advised against masks full well knowing that there are material benefits, at the very same time they were publicly, acutely concerned about 'mask shortages'.
They were playing a very obvious game of 'wartime triage' in order to ensure the best possible outcome at the time, given priorities.
Their propagandistic communications strategy really quite obvious.
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p6pEcgDmEUk
[2] https://www.marketwatch.com/story/dr-fauci-says-if-people-ar...
This whole thing is actually a perfect example of the difficulty of scientific communication to a large audience. You need to communicate concise easy to understand guidance about complex topics. You asking “are masks effective” but that depends. The first is “effective at what task”, the second is “to what extent”, third is “in what situation”, fourth is “with what risks and tradeoffs”. I’ll be talking about the non-N95 masks unless specifically stated, to avoid any confusion.
Masks are not very effective at preventing an uninfected person from contracting Covid when in proximity to someone infected with Covid. The masks do not form a seal around the mouth and nose, allowing significant amounts of air around the mask when breathing in, as well as not being able to prevent being infected through the eyes. They do provide some protection, including possibly reducing the severity of the infection if contracted while wearing the mask, but that is not their primary benefit.
Mask are effective at preventing the spread from an infected person (either asymptomatic or symptomatic) to others. Breathing out directly into a mask allows the material to catch and trap the majority of the virus carrying condensation, and what gets out around or through the mask is slowed down significantly, allowing the droplets to be pulled down by gravity before traveling as significant distance (or fog up your glasses). Especially when combined with social distancing, this is very effective of prevent the spread of the virus. This is the masks primary benefit and is effective when there is large scale adoption, so that people that have the virus but do not know don’t unknowingly pass it. Its effectiveness comes as an aggregate effect similar to herd immunity, rather than an individual effect, since the vast majority of transmission comes from people unaware they are carriers.
Mask come with risks. People tend to touch their face more while wearing masks, and contracting the virus by touching your face is a primary infection mode. People tend to relax other more effective protection methods when wearing a mask, both unconsciously and due to a false belief in the protective capabilities of a mask.
So, in March we had a situation where we were running a shortage of masks. We had people wearing masks (either homemade or surgical) because they believed the mask provided good protection from contracting the virus, which is not true, and may cause people to engage in risky behavior that would put them and others at more risk. We also didn’t have enough masks to be used for their actual benefit of “herd immunity”. The assessment was that non sick people wearing masks was likely to put the individual at greater risk, and deplete the resource from places it was needed, without providing a medical benefit to the individual greater than the risks. In March, the average non sick person should not be wearing a mask.
Now, we have a situation where we do not have a shortage of masks. We have a situation where the public has been educated through awareness campaigns on how masks work, like the “My mask protects you. Your mask protects me.” campaign, so people are less likely to use the masks incorrectly and put themselves and others at greater risk. The assessment is that high compliance of mask wearing will have a greater positive effect through “herd immunity” to outweigh the risks and tradeoffs. But make no mistake, the risks are still there. Now the average non sick person should be wearing a mask.
If you don’t understand the underlying medical complexities of the situation, it seems like they can’t both be true. And when an expert organization is trying to provide a clear, short, easy to understand list of recommendations from analyzing and evaluating all those data, they can’t go into to a 45 min presentation every time. Dr. Fauci even tried to add context. He talked about how the masks don’t provide protection in the way people think they do, how it can cause people to put themselves at greater risk, both through a false sense of protection and other behaviors like face touching, and how masks protect you from infecting others, not the other way around. If you go back and look at his quotes at the time, he consistently tries to bring that additional context into it, but since it is a complex issue of competing risks and benefits, it’s hard to convey how masks can be good in some cases and bad in others.
> Dr. Fauci in March. “When we get in a situation where we have enough masks, I believe there will be some very serious consideration about more broadening this recommendation of using masks. We're not there yet, but I think we're close to coming to some determination. Because if, in fact, a person who may or may not be infected wants to prevent infecting someone else, one of the best ways to do that is with a mask, so perhaps that's the way to go.” [1]
> And of course his 60 Minutes interview. “There’s no reason to be walking around with a mask. When you’re in the middle of an outbreak, wearing a mask might make people feel a little bit better and it might even block a droplet, but it’s not providing the perfect protection that people think that it is. And, often, there are unintended consequences — people keep fiddling with the mask and they keep touching their face.”
[1] https://www.axios.com/anthony-fauci-masks-coronavirus-f77c30...
spellchecking != proof reading.
How about “Snafus during in-country training exercise on propaganda techniques by Canadian military”? As close as I could get...