For example, also having experience with all of them, the overall advantage over C is clear-cut but Rust is a lot less clear since stronger type system and better culture around package management and complexity avoids a lot of problems that otherwise require runtime troubleshooting.
Granted, a key part of that is really the question of whether you’re talking about a modern Java project or the more common enterprise Java sort with layers of accreted complexity and probably architecturally frozen at Java 8, where the problem is cultural rather than the language itself.