Tone-Deafness Test
themusiclab.org
themusiclab.org
I carried the belief that I was tone-deaf with me for a decade or more until I happened to replay the game and found that as an adult, I had no difficulty completing the puzzle whatsoever. Apparently in my case, tone-deafness was a temporary condition of childhood. I wonder how many people have a childhood memory of not being able to sing in tune or complete a musical puzzle and believe they are tone-deaf for the rest of their lives.
It's no surprise that I didn't make any real progress, since I wasn't learning an instrument and my school teachers made us sing but didn't bother trying to teach us to sing -- but by late primary school I was a notably bad singer relative to (almost literally) everyone else in my class. My home was by no means full of music, but we did have a record player and my sister liked to sing with my mother sometimes. And although it took me a while to get interested in pop music, by late primary school I had a CD player and some bands that I liked.
So I doubt the difference in ability was solely environmental rather than innate; surely the other kids hadn't all been taught how to sing, or grown up in very musical households. (I'm still very weak musically, and still can't sing, but I'm not literally tone deaf.)
My wife and I listen to a lot of classical and hymns with simple 4-part harmonies. We have 7 kids, most of whom could match the songs pretty well at surprisingly young ages (2 or 3 years old).
What makes you think that’s not nurturing?
On the other hand reproducing the tone requires practice, and mostly practice with your vocal instrument.
I would imagine that kids who grow up in families where e.g. mother sings while cooking, don't even notice how they practice at the age of 2 or so. But what is important, they train their voice, not only hearing.
It is like with colors. A person can see colors perfectly, but if you asked to mix acrylic paint to get chartreuse? Most of the population would struggle I would believe. We wouldn't call these people color-blind.
However with music I feel we somehow mix tone-deafness and ability to sing/reproduce tone.
Mind-bogglingly one can apparently be tone-deaf and still be able to sing in tune.
On the other hand a person lacking ability to tell green from red can still paint quite good landscapes?
I find this hard to believe. Human voice has a lot of timbral characteristics that show up on a spectrogram view. It would also imply that a person would be unable to tell the difference between a piano, a guitar and a trombone. This would also make understanding speech very difficult. Do people (with otherwise normal hearing) like this exist?
This is pretty different from not being able to distinguish musical pitch, say tell C# from Bb, or be able to tell which one of the pitches is higher.
After I took up singing (briefly) I definitely got better at matching and distinguishing tones once I started paying attention to the actual melodies in music. Even then, it was and still is incredibly difficult for me. I sometimes wonder if pitch perception is analogous to learning a language; totally learn-able as an adult, but never will be as natural as if you learned it when you were a child.
There was one girl who was truly tone-deaf, and as a result could not tell that she was only ever singing one monotone note.
And then there was the teacher's son, who would run sound during our productions and claimed to have perfect pitch. He certainly could pick up on things much quicker than anyone else running the boards.
I do have a friend who can do that, though. You press the Bb key on a piano and he'll tell you it's a Bb and that it's slightly out of tune on the sharp end. It's amazing.
What I do know is that most people with amusia cannot and do not enjoy listening to music. Many say it sounds like noise, or just sounds unpleasant. And People with amusia tend to have other, related issues -- difficulties discerning pitch in spoken sentences (was that intonation representing a question or a statement? that sort of thing).
If you're curious, record yourself and put it in Melodyne.
With all that pretext in mind -- having grown up there until I was 13, I had never met any native speaker in HK who couldn't pronounce words in correct tones. Not a single person.
Tone deafness is when you sing something badly, people make fun of you, and you stop trying to sing. Not an option when you speak a tonal language, instead you just learn pitch without realizing you're learning pitch, just operating from "feelings" and what "sounds right," which is of course based on an enormous amount of lifetime feedback.
It's like how actual blindsight (when the eyes or their connections to the brain are actually damaged or destroyed) is unrecognized echolocation. We are not aware of our own conscious experience, or the processes we go through to reach some of then conclusions we reach.
That is tone deafness and it has zero to do with singing. Tone deafness is not measured by having people sing.
She was also, from my perspective, the most tone-deaf person I've ever met. Every single note she sang was horribly irrelevant to the song that was playing. But she belted it out anyway.
I'm curious where she would fit in this model
That's not at all the same thing as not being able to distinguish the two pitches from each other coming from the same source.
I can tune a guitar relatively (ie. start with one string "in tune") by ear very easily. I can't for the life of me tune a guitar to a pitchfork or someone else in the band playing a tone that I need to match. And I can't produce a specific tone with my vocal chords or play along a melody by ear.
And the site itself seems to be broken.
On this test I could not determine the 1/64th differences, I guessed those but I got all the 1/32nd and bigger intervals easily. I have a feeling that off-by-1/64th would be easy to hear if the tones played at the same time.
The issue is that you need to remember a note in a song which sounds like the note you're hearing -- quite hard, given instruments/context/etc.
For some reason I find +1/64th harder to distinguish than -1/64th, is it possible to have asymmetrical perception differences this subtle? or is it more likely software / hardware limitations?
A semitone at 440 = +-26.16 Hz
1/64 = 26.16/32 = +-0.8175 Hz
So i guess the question is: Are 0.8175 Hz differences close to limitations of PCM at a normal 48 KHz sample rate for reasonable tone lengths? 48000/440 = 109.0909090909091
48000/440.8175 = 108.88859902340538
So for 440 Hz there are either 109 or 110 points per sinusoid, averaging 109.09. For 440.8175 Hz there are either 108 or 109 points per sinusoid averaging 108.88Although the true sinusoid doesn't start and end at exactly on those points, this is how many points "land" on each period. There are also subtle differences in the amplitude of each point on different periods with the same number of points - i'm not sure how to rate that in terms of perception but my suspicion is that we are affected more by the average period, by using the highest/lowest points (half a period).
If true, the duration becomes very important, 108 periods fit into 1 second, which gives us a max precision of 1/108 = about 0.93% i.e +-1.013 Hz error... which is larger than the difference we are trying to detect.
I'm not confident in these calculations, but It does at least seem very close to the precision limit of 48KHz... So I'm guessing the starting position of the modulation has quite an influence on which way that error swings, and this could account for the differences we are hearing between +1/64 and -1/64
</ hand waving>
The Shannon-Nyquist sampling theorem guarantees that we (as in the DAC in your computer) can perfectly reconstruct the analogue signal for any discretised signal that is bandlimited to frequencies below Nyquist, i.e., 24 kHz for a 48 kHz sample rate. No matter how crooked the sample points may look to you. And 440 Hz is way below the 24 kHz limit.
Sure, this doesn't take quantisation into account, but 16 bit is sufficient to encode the difference in amplitude at the individual sample points between 440 and 440.8175 Hz with plenty of headroom (about 210 digital steps at 109 samples). Indeed, the smallest frequency difference that would have a zero difference after 109 samples due to quantisation is about 0.001 Hz (modulo mistakes in my hasty calculations). And this doesn't take dithering into account. Dithering essentially gives you an infinite dynamic range (depending on your definition of dynamic range) at the exchange of a higher noise floor. Of course your signal is likely also longer than 109 samples.
See this excellent video [1] by Xiph.Org's Chris Montgomery for a whirlwind overview of digital signal processing.
The sample rate has a fixed spacing. Each sample will have some amplitude. Your ear reconstructs the sinusoid from these discreet samples.
In general, as long as we're well below the Nyquist frequency (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist_frequency) the question (AFAIK) is how much jitter exists in the horizontal (time) and vertical (amplitude) directions. The tone will need to go on long enough for any noise in the system to average out relative to the size of the difference that you want to detect. This is addressed (IIUC) by the Fourier uncertainty principle.
On the hardware side of things, I'd naively expect modern systems to have very low jitter in both dimensions. However, I fully expect the human side of things is significantly more complicated. An article from 2013 describes research purporting to show that humans exceed the Fourier uncertainty principle (apparently through some sort of nonlinear biological wizardry) by more than ten fold. (https://phys.org/news/2013-02-human-fourier-uncertainty-prin...)
I tried to stay under one second and got 25/32 at least two times I hit a wrong button out of reflex.
I thought the "game" aspect was distracting. I'd preferred if they didn't show the correct/wrong and the timing. During the listening test I decided to look away from the screen and focus elsewhere. I'd like to take this test again but I can't bothered filling out all those questions again. To bad you can't just jump right to the test...
Speakers are up to 3 orders of magnitude worse.
Suppose you send a 440Hz square wave, amplitude -1 to +1 V, to a speaker, and use a top-quality microphone and a reasonable oscilloscope to look at the resulting wave in the air.
Here are perfectly normal things that you can expect to observe:
- the wave is no longer square
- the beginning of each cycle (attack) is louder than the middle
- the middle of the cycle is louder than the attack
- the attack and decay are both ringing with new high frequencies that you didn't send in
- integer multiples of the frequency are audible
- the sympathetic vibration of the speaker enclosure is nearly as loud as the signal
- it's very good as long as you hold the mic in exactly the right spot, but if you move it you get different distortions
- the speaker catches on fire (this excludes plasma speakers, which are supposed to be on fire when active)
All of these things are because of physics.
Except for moving the mic and getting a doppler effect and maybe sympathetic vibration, all of those distortions retain the fundamental frequency. To the original question, I guess all these distortions might make it harder to to distinguish between similar tones. My point was that even shitty speakers should reproduce the frequency reliably.
I emailed this to one of the site owners, though!
I have no musical talent at all by the way.
I can perceive this higher+lower aspect simultaneously in a lot of music and i suspect this is common even.
Add in some miracle berries and weird food, and you've got a good time.
Too bad the iSmell never took off and became ubiquitous, or it could be used to screen for COVID-19 symptoms.
For reference, I have no musical ability whatsoever and am broadly regarded as one of the worst singers anyone has ever met, but I do enjoy listening to music very much.
And I took the test in a quiet place with good headphones. Guess I am partially tone-deaf...
"Seeing words backwards sometimes - a person sometimes might see the words backwards."[0]
[0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristics_of_dyslexia
I recommend headphones at the very least.
I just wish that their certs hadn't expired before I got a chance to try it!
I wouldn't be surprised if there were headphones that didn't meet that requirement.
> Error creating a user. Is the database offline? Original Message: Error: Network Error
Hug of death?
Even if you click on the "I know the risk, I accept" button, it tries to connect to api.musiclab.org through CORS. This fails due to the same certificate issue and gives the error you report. Bad luck I guess that it expires right when it gets viral on hn.
This right here is the problem with privacy and security. low expectations.
It isn't bad luck, it's below baseline level secops/SRE. I mean, sure, it's probably a low effort, low investment toy site, but this is very baseline stuff. If you aren't going to manage a cert properly, just don't use TLS at all!
(That said, everyone makes mistakes now and again)
Thanks for the hint! It works now that I visited the api subdomain separately, accepted the warning, and go back to the test. The test sound now plays (though you might need to give it a second).