"Meanwhile, communities which are entirely private and entirely encrypted typically still have touch-points with the rest of the world - and even then, the chances are extremely high that they will avoid any hypothetical backdoored servers. In short, investigating such communities requires traditional infiltration and surveillance by the authorities rather than an ineffective backdoor."
It's not like law enforcement doesn't have options. I'll use cp as an example. Off the top of my head they could host honey pots and social engineer their way towards cp content creators, analyse cp media for artifacts that could lead them to a location. Legislators could create laws that throttle human trafficking by ending drug wars, opening borders, and providing universal social services. Etc.
But to drag an algorithm into this is the wrong approach for the reasons matrix listed.
So an infiltration bot: We have the technology today (gpt-3 level dialog) that could infiltrate criminal social networks, gather evidence, build credibility and power, and then help shut everything down.
The system itself cannot provide this, but an ai-human actor could.
Of course, this technology is scary: What I think is not a crime - like complaining about the government - is a crime in other places.