The First 1940s Coders Were Women (2017)
history.com
history.com
Prior to the advent of readily available digital electronics to do the job arithmetic and number crunching was considered secretarial work and the field was dominated by women. This was the talent pool from which many early computer programmers were hired since they already knew the math and the business logic. They learned programming and worked in punch-cards instead of spreadsheets
As computer programming transitioned into a more engineering type profession it drew on more engineering type talent pools and hiring pipelines which were (and still are) more male.
So the question should really be why did computing become more of an engineering type profession.
While there was a decline during the initial decades of computing, that trend reversed. The fraction of women in computing peaked in the early 80s just before the PC era took off. This is fairly well known stuff you can google for sources on easily (example: https://www.computerscience.org/resources/women-in-computer-...).
There's no simple single factor explanation of this, but it is very clear something changed significantly during the PC era. The socialization of boys and girls surrounding home computers does appear to be one of the big factors, and it likely echoed forward by creating hostile educational environments as this cohort aged. This isn't enough to explain the current situation completely however.
You write a wall of text and someone complains that you missed their favorite detail.
You make it concise and someone complains that there's not enough detail.
You use strong words and someone complains that you're virtue signaling.
You take a mild tone and someone complains that you're being dismissive.
This is a slow moving 40yr transition that is intertwined with every sector of the economy at the macro and micro level. If your goal is to find a way that my few sentence comment is not perfectly accurate in describing it I'm sure you can accomplish that.
Think about what generations would be in the workforce in 1980.
https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/02/the-more...
IIRC the "less equality = more women engineers" example was India. And USSR was somewhat similar to modern India. On paper women were on par (= purely technocratic acceptance to universities) but day-to-day life was different. "Pursue your passion" was not an option. So if a girl was smart in maths, engineering it is. Fatherland needed engineers, not people in BS studies who'd work in Starbucks afterwards.
The more equality less STEM effect is seen in more than India. Sweden is the example I see talked about most. It's interesting and still heavily debated. I don't fully understand the current state of debate.
In Western Europe, where I live now, you need to look hard to find women on engineering campuses, and when you do, they're usually from abroad.
Irrelevant
Those would be stereotypes now, but were they stereotypes in 1967?
From an early age back then most children were taught and trained both at home and school based on the idea that most boys would go into the workforce and stay there, and that most girls would become stay at home housewives raising the kids perhaps after spending time in the workforce before starting a family.
You'd expect a young woman back then to be patient and good at handling detail because she had been told her whole life that she was going to end up doing something that requires that, and a large part of her schooling had been aimed at developing those skills.
> Still, even with the introduction of men, programming was often conflated with low-level clerical work commonly performed by women like typing or filing, writes Nathan Ensmenger, a professor of informatics and computing at Indiana University.
[...]
> Jane Margolis, a senior researcher at the University of California-Los Angeles and author of Unlocking the Clubhouse, cites the introduction of the home computer as a “boys toy” in the 1980s as a factor that pushed more men than women into computer science. Radio Shack ran ads showing that personal computers were great for nerdy (white) boys and sporty boys because they could use it to do homework and play video games. Another 1985 Apple ad showed how much a computer could help a boy named Brian Scott, while also demonstrating what fun he could have teasing a girl who was trying to use a computer.
I do think that we under-appreciate the effect that stereotypes have on forming peoples' career choices. Teens are particularly susceptible to these things, and that's unfortunate because that's the age where they are expected to start choosing their career path.
Are we derogatively saying that the "hos" are increasingly taking the doctor-positions? Of course not, because that would be ridiculous.
So why then is it OK to rag down on guys? And over some imagined injustice!
I really don't get the problem people are trying to construct here.
There's a pretty big date right at the top of the page.
This article is specifically how these women got swindled out of the prestige they should have got and how gender stereotypes pushed women out of the workforce after the war. All the men we're mad at here are effectively retired or dead so there's no need to identify with them because its unlikely you'd actually relate directly to their world view because they're mostly pre-boomers.
This comment is a bit hostile. They are simply applying the same standard to both sexes.
As is getting riled by the choice of language in the way that commenter did. There's no need for that shit.
> They are simply applying the same standard to both sexes.
No they're not, they're just taking sides because they share characteristics with what they perceive to be the slighted party here. Its likely they're projecting anger they have about gender issues elsewhere to the discussion of this article. They're being off-topic by doing so.
I'd wager that they didn't even read the article.
Once again, this is a popular accusation but one of the most uncharitable accusations on tap today in discourse.
I totally agree with their point about the double standard about bros and hos. Their gender is irrelevant.
Edit: for the record, I think we should be able to use flippant and juvenile language in our blog titles (at risk of seeming juvenile), but I’ve been in tech long enough to catch the increasing wind of the “men can handle words like techbro but women can’t” implication. Using cute gendered language for women isn’t quite as savory today.
Fine but its evident they have an axe to grind if that's the point they want to make on this article. If you read the article the title is a really unimportant part of it. There's plenty to discuss and I don't see why anyone spoiling for a gender fight is really worthy of any sympathy here.
I have noticed it tends to be worse received if it’s about women. Though I think there’s something larger at play than just defensiveness (objecting to bros) and whiteknighting (objecting to hos). And we may agree that we all should really just settle down when it comes to gender.
And that's why you've been downvoted. While you started with what appears to be a legitimate question, you devolved into not only appearing to have avoided reading the article, but also not having empathy for the subject of the article.
The injustice is the complete lack of acknowledgement, for decades, of those who 'coded the software' of the machine. The seemingly willful ignorance of the bosses who ran the project and the media who covered it.
Take exception to the terminology in the heading if you like. Make a good argument that it's not productive. But at least have the ability to acknowledge the content of the article.