Well maintained chains will last 4500km. Cassettes (all steel) are good for two chains.
The front chain ring needs replacing with the chain although I think that is a quirk of the Bosch CX. I can get away with reversing it to extend the life.
I haven't needed to replace the cassette yet.
This is on a well maintained bike, I don't see any difference between summer and winter riding.
That said they might indeed have a heavy-duty chain for all I know.