So if I want at least some of the benefits of the cleaning ingredients in the premium fuel, is the mid-grade an option?
Sometimes stations have their own additive package.
What op is referring to is additives that are added in by some gas dealers to the high octane fuel to upsell you. “Techron” is one I recall seeing at Chevron IIRC.
You might be thinking of diesel. Diesel depends on compression to combust and has heater coils to ensure minimum temps as well.
This is more obvious when you read engine specs and they have minimum octane ratings, not specific ratings.
Plus you missed the point: In many places the premium fuel is the same octane number as regular (e.g. 95), but premium is with additives for <insert vague marketing>.