> Senior author Professor Maciej Henneberg who is also a member of the Institute of Evolutionary Medicine at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, says the median artery offers benefits because it increases overall blood supply and can be used as a replacement in surgical procedures in other parts of the human body.
But that's what I want explained why is more blood beneficial for a person's forearm?
I don't feel like I am lacking blood flow during my daily tasks in life. Can "extra arm artery mutant guy" out-compete me in a specific task so critical it means his genes are more likely survive than mine are?
The most likely answer is that natural selection isn't directly driving this specific trait.
Worse, Wikipedia claims it’s easier to commit suicide by slashing your wrists if you have this artery (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_artery), and https://radiopaedia.org/articles/persistent-median-artery-of... says it can be a cause of carpal tunnel syndrome.
I don’t see how either could be an evolutionary advantage.
Perhaps those that developed differently to have this artery retained were selected against in less civilised times.