This is simply not true, as evidenced by Waymo driving on roads faster than 25 mph
Slamming the brakes on your vehicle to stop within the sensor distance is more dangerous (to the occupants and cars behidn you) and less effective (less likely to stop in time) the faster you're going.
Can you go significantly faster than you can safely see and stop in time? Sure. Would it still be considered safe when doing so? Hell no.