Could you give a few examples of those languages and frameworks just to understand what you are comparing React to?
For my own experience with things that were specifically MVC or MVVM:
In C#: Asp.net MVC, WPF (with/without Prism)
In Typescript: Knockout, Angular 2.0+ (I guess it wasn’t mvc really - I disliked it for other reasons)
React (with hooks) on the other hand is the embodiment of a pure Functional Programming UI.
I can literally write a component with a single import and a single function.
For every reason functional patterns beats OOP patterns, react beats mvc - and achieves true separation of concerns (feature aligned concerns).