Ontario doctors sign letter to Premier advising against sweeping lockdowns
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Given the tremendous public health and economic costs of lockdowns, the fear of the unknown (e.g. predicted 2% demographic wide CFR) may have justified the multi-trillion dollar cost, and an unknown number of lives lost, due to lockdowns.
Forced mandatory lockdowns today would be unethical and actually counter-productive. Given our vastly increased knowledge of the highly stratified risk profile of SARS-CoV-2, the public health case cannot be ethically made to forcibly confine the general population to their homes; separating them from their livelihoods, their community, their ordinary healthcare, and their mental and physical wellness routines.
Anyone can always choose to self-isolate based on their own personal risk factors and risk tolerance. Government programs could better support at-risk populations which are self isolating by focusing on the minority of people who are acutely at-risk.
IFR Age
0.003% 0-19
0.02% 20-49
0.5% 50-69
5.4% 70-79
5.4%++ 80+
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/planning-scena...you forgot to include "provided they can afford to".
I'm in Ontario so what is being discussed does have an affect on me and I really don't know if a lockdown is the answer. What I do know is our Premier (Doug Ford) is a fuck up. We should be much more prepared by now and this lock-down talk is him panicking because we have no way better way to manage outbreaks.
If the government says that you must stay home for public health, then it is reasonable to expect that the government assists in covering costs associated with that.
As soon as the government says "You can go to work if you feel it best, the choice is up to you" a non-trivial amount of people are going to be forced to go back to work, whether they feel like they should or not. Because "you're allowed to, staying home was your choice", these people will not be compensated for making the public-safety choice.
I don't know about you, but I wouldn't want to be in a situation where the person who is making my lunch (or stocking grocery shelves, etc) should have stayed home, knows they should have stayed home, but couldn't afford to stay home because "it's not mandatory".
And regardless, I think the vast majority of those who are at risk were not working before the pandemic, so do not really need to be compensated. More than 60% of people who have died so far in Ontario are in long term care facilities. Over 85% of people who have died in Ontario are in their 70's or older (so likely retired). So the number of at-risk people we are talking about here is actually pretty small.
Maybe, but it's wishful thinking, never going to happen. Think of the outcry against the $600 unemployment supplement where some people received more than they were making previously, not to mention arguments that it incentivized staying unemployed.
Besides obviously if everyone is in lockdown, how are you going to buy food in a closed store with empty shelves? Do you think the government can just write a law and bread appears? People actually have to do a lot of work to make it.
Well this is true now, now that CERB is over. But before, those that were eligible, received 2000 a month from the government.
> government has less money to work with to support those who are at risk
There are now talks about a serious wealth tax on the rich to help fund future covid efforts that will allow those that can't afford to self isolate, to be able to.
Countries can much better afford to offer unemployment benefits to the “at-risk sheltering” population than they can to offer the same benefits across their entire working population. Most working age people are not at high risk.
Provided you’re not paying people more to not work than they would earn working, you can let the market decide.
Sorry, but that's nonsense.
Sure. Lockdowns bought us time.
> Forced mandatory lockdowns today would be unethical and actually counter-productive. Given our vastly increased knowledge of the highly stratified risk profile of SARS-CoV-2, the public health case cannot be ethically made to forcibly confine the general population to their homes; separating them from their livelihoods, their community, their ordinary healthcare, and their mental and physical wellness routines.
I mean, partly. We know that sticking to outdoors, wearing masks, etc. helps a lot. So we should try to avoid situations such as offices with central AC, indoor restaurants, indoor gyms, etc.
That is not confining people to their homes, just using what we've learned so far to reduce infection rates in the least painful way.
We don't "know" any of this, except in the sense that it gets repeated a lot, uncritically. The actual published data is mainly anecdotal and/or ambiguous.
Consider restaurants -- South Korea still doesn't consider them to be high-risk facilities, and they're largely open:
https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200819005400320
That case, in particular, is enlightening about the quality of the data: they blame the transmission on aerosols, but can't rule out droplet or surface contamination, either. It's a judgment call. Most of these stories are like this. The famous "Chinese restaurant" case-study that is cited all over the place to justify shutting down restaurants presents a grand total of nine infected (even though 73 "close contacts" in the restaurant were not infected), of which three may have possibly been infected at home:
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/7/20-0764_article
Then you have studies like this, which suggest a fairly low attack rate (3.5%), even if you're sitting right next to an infected passenger on a train, for hours:
https://academic.oup.com/cid/advance-article/doi/10.1093/cid...
The authors characterize this risk as "high"...but is it, really? I mean, clearly, being in a sealed tube next to someone for hours increases the risk, but how far are we willing to go for a risk that can be characterized in fractions of a percent for face-to-face interactions that aren't measured in hours?
I feel like people don't know these numbers, and most people would be shocked if they did.
If this is the falsehood we need to perpetuate in order to let guilty politicians save face and restore a semblance of sanity to our society, then so be it, but let's be unambiguously clear, this statement is incorrect.
The correct statement is: researchers knew, leaders ignored them, and media distorted them.
The WHO China joint mission released both CFR data (3.8%) [1] and IFR estimates (0.3%-1%) [2] in February, based on ~44,000 confirmed cases. They were both broken down by age and very similar to later studies based on other cases. There were no surprises after February, unless you were reading news headlines instead of actual research.
CFR as of February 11 [1]:
CFR Age
0.2% 10-19
0.2% 20-29
0.2% 30-39
0.4% 40-49
1.3% 50-59
3.6% 60-69
8.0% 70-79
14.8% 80+
Very similar age curve to the IFR estimates you posted.It was already very clear in February that this disease rarely killed anyone under 60, or even 70. Leaders just didn't listen.
To use the USA because I know it best, the first big cluster of fatalities was at a nursing home in Kirkland, WA which wasn't up to code.
So leaders had hard data based on tens of thousands of cases showing that this disease was dangerous to the elderly, and not so dangerous to everyone else. And then the first outbreak kills a bunch of elderly people. Amazingly, they responded to this by locking down the general population, and failing to take targeted measures which would protect the elderly (not sure right now but at one point 50%+ of US Covid deaths were in nursing homes).
It's the biggest failure of leadership in our lifetimes.
[1] https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-chi... (page 12)
[2] https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situati... (page 2)
[3] https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/coronavirus-covid19-c...
Also — for anyone wanting to get accurate science reporting in the US (about COVID specifically, but I'd also say more generally), definitely check out NPR's large collection of recurring podcasts. I knew those numbers the grandparent commenter posted back in Feb, thanks to NPR's great reporting, and watching this pandemic play out has felt like dramatic irony. NPR has been on the ball with accurate science reporting for years, and it's a crying shame that their audience is dwarfed by those of cable networks.
they don't even pretend to be balanced any more, especially anything related to politics, and the covid response is squarely political at this point. npr no longer holds any esteem regarding science reporting or balance.
Their science reporting on the whole has not been great, but some programs (e.g. Science Friday) are better than others.
and agreed, science friday is better than their entire stack of daily news coverage of science-adjacent topics. marketplace, planet money, and hidden brain are pretty good for business/economics.
You're saying exactly the reason I haven't been concerned about the virus since day one. Early reports truly weren't that earth shattering when one looked at the numbers.
I truly encourage everyone reading the parent's post spread this information.
I don't understand how someone can say this.
COVID has a reasonably high CFR/IFR - you see the data there.
Notably, as well, the R0 is very high, it transmits very easily.
There have been 200 000 deaths in a few short months and without aggressive suppression it would easily be in the millions.
In what world do 'millions of dead Americans and and out of control pandemic' not seem 'earth shattering' when it would be easily the worst disaster in American history (if it isn't already)?
'When one looks at the numbers', especially the totality of 'the figures' such as R0, % serious cases, lingering risk factors (and they are not new to me, these are figures I had assumed most HN readers would be somewhat familiar with) ... it's very bad.
Wow, it's not that bad. Our clumsy leaders are 'mostly right', and whether you're in Nigeria, New York or New Zealand ... we're going to make it through this.
This pandemic, left unchecked - would kill a lot of people, but we've made a lot of changes, it's going to be ok.
It's worth considering that 'detailed information' is not something we're going to communicate to the public, that's too complicated - and - that our systems are not designed for this level of control. Truly well organized authoritarian states probably have a big advantage right now.
I'm about at the point of "F BIG TECH".
[0] https://www.wsj.com/articles/controlling-the-virus-narrative...
The post referenced in the parent comment’s WSJ article is still censored on Medium (https://medium.com/six-four-six-nine/evidence-over-hysteria-...) but can be viewed here: http://web.archive.org/web/20200321144004/https://medium.com...
Then why do the majority of people have minimal to no symptoms?
>social distancing, masks etc would still be necessary because our medical infrastructure cannot cope with getting all the cases at once
If this is the case, why hasn't the medical infrastructure in places without such measures, such as Sweden and recently Florida, been overwhelmed?
This has then been proven to be an incorrect assumption, due to cross-reactivity with existing coronaviruses. While this does not prevent infection (or it is likely it does not), it may explain why some people did not experience symptoms, or very light symptoms.
This is not a useful statement. For young people it is significantly less dangerous than a severe seasonal flu.
The virus seems to be able to have long lasting effects in otherwise healthy people who survive, albeit I find it hard to find a legitimate study about the prevalence of this rather than popular "news".
There isn't a study showing a significantly higher prevalence of adverse long-term effects compared to other respiratory viruses among healthy infectees.
My concern around this is that if long-Covid like symptoms are common with other respiratory illnesses, then how have we been missing them for so long?
Honestly, one thing we might get out of Covid is a better understanding of some chronic illnesses that we currently don't treat well (like Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, for instance).
So far, the "long-lasting effects" have mostly been self-reported, based on surveys of people who self-select as "long-haul covid victims". Moreover, when you look at the list of symptoms, they mostly sound like depression and/or lingering cold: headache, fatigue, cough, insomnia, etc.
There have been a handful of studies based on NMR surveys that report cardiac inflammation, but several of these have been debunked completely, and the others are of questionable methodology (i.e. using ML methods to auto-find "abnormalities" in libraries of NMR scans, and reporting everything they found).
It's not to say that there won't be people with long-term symptoms, or even that there won't be people with severe long-term symptoms -- that happens all the time, for viruses we consider innocuous. The question is: at what rate, and how much risk is there relative to all other risks?
Nobody has come close to answering that question, but it seems fairly unlikely to be of high risk, considering that we've now had 34M cases worldwide, and we're not seeing huge numbers of debilitated people overwhelming hospitals.
They don't appear to be that major, but it's concerning that someone young and healthy (mid 30's fit but with a chronic kidney condition for 10 years) has long-term impacts from it.
I think the real concern around long-Covid stuff is that they may be chronic conditions which will present over the next 5-10 years. I agree that they're unlikely to be acute, given that hospitals haven't been overwhelemed.
A family member had the misfortune of getting one twice (at a distance of many, many years), and it took quite a while to recover.
I personally still have a wheeze (slight, but it's there) from a cold I had years ago. If someone asked me to self-report it as part of a "long-haul rhinovirus" study I might, but nobody ever looks for that.
I got a really hard pneumonia few years ago. It took several days in hospital to find an antiobiotic which actually worked, and I was in pretty bad shape in ER when it finally started to work.
It took 10 weeks to recover back to work, and over a year before lungs were back to normal, confirmed by x-ray.
Pneumonia can be deadly, even for healthy young adult.
BTW, back in February many then-current spread models where extremely optimistic in hindsight (e.g. aerosol spread was virtually ruled out "because if aerosol was a factor, spread would be much faster than observed", they simply didn't know about other spread-slowing factors), we now know that non-blanket spread control is actually harder.
"It was already very clear in February that this disease rarely killed anyone under 60,"
CFR 0.5% for 40-49
You do realize that 40 is not that old? And that 0.5% CFR is really quite high?
Are you maybe one of those '22 and feeling indestructible' people? How could someone possibly talk about 0.4 CFR and greater CFR for an age-diverse population and not realize how extremely dangerous that is?
And it's 'quite serious' for probably 8-14% of those - and that they may get life-long consequences?
And the CFR jumps quite high when there is a lack of medical facilities?
And the R0/transmissibility is really quite high, not like some 'rare disorder' - it's something that without suppression almost all of us will contract. The 'young and partied' are now becoming walking Death Adders, it's a 'systematic issue' and not very helpful to point out that 'some are less likely to die' just as they are the 'root cause of spread'.
Even if was just to 'protect the elderly' a the shut down was easily warranted.
There are 200 000 deaths from COVID more than US Combat Deaths in Iraq, Vietnam, Korean wars combined - in just a few months.
This is the most devastating and deadly thing to happen to America in at least a century, the lock-down was reasonable, there were probably even other measures we should have been taking.
Social distancing on an interpersonal social level is 'economically inexpensive' for god sakes, we're more resilient than to have to be able to 'party' every week or few.
We have to be smart about this but all things considered we have no choice.
What we 'could have done differently' was probably a) react sooner b) move more aggressively in elderly care c) wore masks and d) had a plan for this ready beforehand instead of making it up as we go along.
Edit: Please do the calculation given: 1) your stated CFR rates 2) the 'herd immunity threshold' of 60-80% of population infected 3) an aggressive R0 meaning that this would happen quite quickly 4) adjustment to CFR given overflowing hospitals and lack of available staff - and the numbers are excessively bad, at very least millions dead, which is a monumental risk.
Yes - with the original lock down, with extensive social distancing measures - the 'end result' will be in the same order of magnitude as 'smoking' (actually much more) - but without suppressive measures it would be apocalyptic.
It's entirely plausible to estimate: it's in the order of millions of dead in a short period. It would probably be the 'worst disaster in US history by a long shot'. Probably worse than all wars in including Civil War and WW1 + WW2 combined.
FYI The UK and Sweden were estimating 60-80% of the population infected in order to get 'herd immunity' - so given the IFR/CFRs stated above ... that's millions of Americans dead, and just as many with lingering effects.
Some of this behavior I observed may have been due to our proximity to Kirkland (the early nursing home breakout), but there was an element of mob mentality, a perfect storm of ignorance + fear + reliance on authority, that I was shocked and dismayed to experience. After a short while, I just stopped discussing COVID with anyone because of the utter inability of people to calmly discuss complex issues and engage in a joint truth seeking mission.
Unfortunately even with all we know now, I don’t think people have revisited how COVID should be managed or how the risks should be perceived, in part due to politicization of the issue and in part due to anchoring bias. Our leaders are supposed to lead the masses through such events without such flaws, but for all the claims from leaders about “listening to science” and “looking at data”, they’ve simply failed us as you pointed out.
If you could protect just everyone who is 80 years and older (that's 4% of the total population) then that naive 1 million number falls by about half to 500k.
If you could somehow reach herd immunity by only exposing the least vulnerable of the overall population, you would get there with less than 30,000 deaths.
Even those numbers are assuming there is zero latent immunity, which we now know is not true.
The argument is not to "stand by". The argument is we need to be much smarter, because the interventions are not free, in dollars or in lives (US Federal deficit is looking to hit $4 trillion this year, versus 2019's $1 trillion) and the interventions are also not effective as we've already seen over 200,000 deaths.
While we did manage to flatten the curve in spring, growth is back on an exponential curve in Canada, which means the threat of overwhelming the health infrastructure is still looming. A sweeping lockdown may not be the best answer, but measures needs to be taken to slow the growth.
Exponential growth is no joke. Hospitals are more prepared, but exponential growth means that even if you double the hospital capacity, they will still be outmatched rapidly if nothing is done to slow down the spreading.
I think you should tell that to the residents of New York City, who only today got back the privilege of eating indoors (and only at 25% capacity). The governor wouldn't have granted that, had he not been sued (twice). The case count has been flat since June:
There's a really good FT article on this here: https://www.ft.com/content/b9653470-8779-4037-86ad-96edfcd6f...
Overall, Madrid opened much quicker and is now in the grip of another outbreak.
See https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/spains-outbreak-updated-on-reg... for some discussion (two weeks old though, so beware).
The third wave will probably be a lot easier to model (god, I wish I was joking on that).
Some people at my institution in fact have argued that you should not use flu-derived models, but instead model the spread and the outbreaks in similar ways to SARS and MERS, which rather than big "waves", had a series of spaced outbreaks. At an internal seminar they showed that at least their models for the Bergamo area seemed to be consistent with the actual data.
The U.S. is a very different picture, in many states the first wave never really went away.
The problem with this statement is that COVID is not a 'personal' issue. It's a systematic issue. Your disease affects everyone.
To put in a different kind of 'Liberty / Responsibility' context - how about we allow anyone who contracts COVID to sue the person they got it from for damages!
Then how many people are going to go out, and how careful they are going to be?
While we may not need 'shelter in place' for <70 populations, we are inevitably going to face social distancing etc..
We need to 'get smart'.
...
And 0.5% IFR already at the age of 50 is scary.
In this 'new era' there are a lot of people over 50 probably nearing 40% of the population or something like that.
In the same breath: "Yeah let's sacrifice out old for the economy!", you simultaneously encourage the current situation: sacrificing the current and future prospects of the entire rest of the population for no other reason than you believe the old can't quarantine without taking everyone else with them? The economy isn't just some GDP numbers and the DOW - that crap helps the hefty 401(k)s of the retirees anyway, it's people's jobs, savings, ability to afford food, rent, and vacations, and so on.
The "economy" you speak of is not merely investment income for wealthy people, or whatever other expendable construct you made for yourself. It is our livelihoods. It's how we feed our children, provide shelter, education, security, and hope for the future. A destroyed economy destroys lives, and carries as many or even more risks to our physical and mental health as does the virus itself.
I'm someone who cares about people. The choice is not simply between the elderly and the economy, and we have enough tools and resources such that we don't have to sacrifice any group for any other. But if your strawman + false-choice were our reality, your priorities are fucked up. If, theoretically, you'd be willing to sacrifice the health and wellbeing of the vast majority of the worlds population to whom this virus is no more a threat than a severe seasonal flu, to preserve the few reamining years or months of life for the "elderly" (whatever that means to you), I would honestly feel justified in calling you heartless and irrational.
Nobody can self-isolate 100%. The strong may only need supplies, but others will also need care or medical assistance. This puts an upper limit on individual isolation. The good news is that isolation compounds: reaching 99% in isolation, in an environment of zero general isolation is much less valuable than reaching 95% in an environment where everybody else does as well.
The chasm here in Germany seems to range between a majority of epidemiologists and virologists advising on sensible measures going forward and a few economics folks, a bunch of private clinic doctors and a vocal group of clearly right wing / conspiracy people. The latter group either sings the tiring "it's just the flu" or "people die for many reasons anyway" song and can be seen on Twitter, discovering basic epidemiological models in real time. Their arguments are very similar to those of flat earthers honestly, precluding any notion of a grounded debate on what measures are sensible in order to keep the health system in working order and shield those that are vulnerable.
From the opposite perspective, the people who keep insisting that measures like that are necessary to "keep the health system working" in spite of Sweden providing a strong counter-example (no lockdowns or masks, but deaths have steadily trended downards, there wasn't a second wave, and it isn't even in the top ten deaths-per-capita countries now) seem anti-science.
The proof of this is that, Sweden, without a firm mandatory lockdown, experienced pretty much all the economic consequences of one—because without a mandate for lockdown, Sweden acheived the near behavioral equivalent.
The UK tried a Sweden, saw it wasn't working, and switched policies. Sweden itself didn't have a full on lockdown but it's had other measures put in place (e.g. restriction of public gatherings that last I checked were now more restrictive than Germany) and we have plenty of places were heavier local outbreaks clearly led to the negative implications we want to avoid going forward (e.g. NYC, Italy). You're free to call that anti science but absolutism in the face of many unknowns isn't scientific either.
How can you claim this when South Korea's response was completely different than Vietnam and New Zealand's (no forced lockdown/stay at home orders in Korea)? If they were all following settled science, presumably all those countries would have responded the same?
I mean, look at how little people trusted the Google-Apple contact tracing model vs South Korea where they actually track everyone using QR codes and get mobile data to trace chains of infection.
It's a very different culture, and it appears to be based on their more recent experience of pandemics (like MERS and SARS). Note that Montreal has done pretty well here too, and was one of the few places in the West with a SARS outbreak.
I've been largely supportive of Ontario's lockdowns so far, lets not overreact just because our testing capacity has increased. And whatever happened to flattening the curve to ensure hospitalizations stay below capacity? I still haven't heard what the new plan is, obviously in many places we are locking down much longer than is required to just keep hospitals below capacity.
The case count is very misleading. The maximum number of new cases is limited by the maximum number of tests processed. Current figure is 700/cases 40,000 tests. The only way to increase the 700 cases is to increase maximum tests processed daily or pick more likely positive people to admin the test to. There could be 100,000 getting sick each day but the case count will only reflect a shadow of that information.
The hospitalization rates generally lag about 2 weeks and they are not going up very much.
Province of BC has a lot of very detailed data on who gets it for what reason (they contact trace everything) and it's definitely younger people getting it right now.
Google 'Dr. Bonnie Henry'.
I think the media is purposefully underreporting the hospitalizations for the national interest and it's probably a good thing. The 'Freedom / Liberty' crowd hates to hear this kind of stuff, but the reality is, people are not very smart, even educated people can be easily misinformed and make bad decisions, which is why in a crisis we need constant behavioural reinforcement.
It's been 2 generations since the Western world has had a crisis in which everyone has had to participate and 'play their role' so it's almost out of living memory, but I suggest this is normal.
Smart people can read more and use the Internet for more detailed information.
Likewise, a region during August mandated mandatory hospitalization for most of the people positive to the virus, therefore inflating hospitalization numbers.
Unless reporting is either standardized (unlikely) or harmonized (possible) it is always going to be hard to make sense of the numbers.
We have been in lockdown since early June and went from 700 cases per day to 15 per day so it has technically worked. However, it has completely destroyed businesses and affected a lot of smaller retailers. Our premier has been called "Dictator Dan" by most of murdock media including WAPO but the support among public has stayed strong. Suppression is a good strategy when the world is devoid of a vaccine.
It hasn't worked - literally nothing had qualitatively changed since day 1 when I said that exactly this would happen. All we have is better testing methods and a ravaged economy, yet fundamentaly we are at square zero.
That said, the right strategy is to focus on hammering the virus to zero quickly through old-school epidemiology techniques. If we had done so early, the problem wouldn't be this bad. It would have been expensive, but less-expensive than our present path.
The bright side of combating an exponential foe: Once you start to win, winning gets easier.
I sincerely doubt that it would amount to a net win, after everything else and all the externalities get factored in (it's never done unfortunately)
$500m? $1b? $100b?
Just for comparison about 80 young Australians died from suicide this week alone.
Therefore, 100 lives would be worth about a billion dollars.
The numeric value $1 billion means $1 billion worth of human labor or energy. The amount of this energy is finite, and it's around $80 trillions currently. We can multiply it by 10-100, the exact number doesn't matter, what maters is that it's not a lot bigger than $1 billion. Saying that saving a human life is worth any dollar amount, is same as saying that our society, all 7-something billion people, should spend all their energy on saving that one life.
A human body is really just a vehicle, like a car. When it approaches 80 yo mark, it's worth about nothing. It's just some people believe, with religious rigor, that they're bound to this car forever.
I don’t think experts honestly thinks you can hammer the virus to zero though based on our knowledge of human behavior.
Case in point, HIV has killed around 50 million over the past few decades, and we know exactly how it spreads, and it is quite easy to stop. If we can’t stop HIV, without a vaccine there is no way we can stop something airborne (which we now know SARS-CoV2 is).
We followed with very strong lockdowns that brought us down from the ~700 new daily cases to the current ~15 new daily cases.
Part of this is just fear talking though.
My family was very concerned about the virus for the first couple months. Then people we knew in our age demographic (20s-30s) started catching it. Invariably it's been a day or two of fever and a week or so of cold symptoms.
Absolutely people who are at elevated risk because of age or pre-existing conditions should lock down to whatever extent they feel is necessary.
But the general feeling here (central Iowa) seems to be more and more that the lockdown is far worse than the virus.
Because of that, we get raked over the coals pretty well daily by everyone in the media.
But our schools are open, our universities are open, and people are more or less back to normal life. Cases are stable. Deaths are low and mostly restricted to the very old. We seem to have settled on an acceptable (to us) middle ground. I'm sure businesses are still hurting, but very few have shut their doors permanently. I get the feeling that's a very different picture than many places.
Victoria hasn't exited lockdown. How can you say it worked?
> Suppression is a good strategy when the world is devoid of a vaccine.
I have heard the argument that suppression is a good strategy because a vaccine is soon to be approved.
If we can't develop a vaccine I would hope suppression wouldn't be the strategy.
Even parts of the country with a far greater number of infections than the Atlantic provinces are seeing numbers stabilize (e.g. Alberta) or decline (e.g. British Columbia). This is not the case in Ontario, where the spread is essentially uncontrolled. Measures need to be put into place because the living will continue to suffer as long as that spread is uncontrolled, and yes the loss of life matters as well. A few weeks to stabilize the situation will ensure that lives are not lost needlessly.
I live in a diverse area with lots of working-class people: It's not uncommon for kids in my school district to be using their parent's old phone as their online portal for distance learning. It's also not uncommon for parents who must work & can't afford child care to have an elderly relative watch their kids. Relatives that aren't always fluent English speakers, and often aren't equipped to help a kid navigate a curriculum spread across 5 or 6 different electronic systems.
Homeless people have been placed into accommodation (and is apparently proving to be cheaper than the previous services provided).
Medical care is fully available?
Malnutrition??
(Note that this isn't a hypothetical - we have real world examples - see New York a few months ago, or Spain.)
Do you actually have any info on those topics? If not how can you claim that it worked. Maybe it had just delayed inevitable but at higher overall cost.
I live in Toronto, Ontario.
Cardiovascular disease kills 655,000 Americans each year compared to Covid's 200,000.
So if you assume that Victoria can contact trace almost as well as NSW, I think its fair to say it's worked because they've got to a number where contact tracing is effective.
Even when a vaccine is available it’s not going to be 100% effective. Contrast it to another RNA based virus (but faster mutating) like influenza. The annual shot effectiveness fluctuates based on what is the dominant strain socially circulating.
Therefore, the science Dan is subscribed to means Vic will be locked down indefinitely. Sure ppl love the lockdowns but the reality will hit hard when they realize there is no such thing as “pause” in the economy. It’s a hard stop followed by CPR.
What ever happened to real science; you know, the one where we learn and adapt as new information is made available. I’m pretty sure we now know a lot more about this virus, demographics most at risk, it’s disease management etc...
As Frank Herbert says; Fear is the mind killer.
Especially comparing it to the flu, as that's a virus that mutates much more often than most viri.
In any case no vaccine is 100% effective. The goal is typically to be effective enough that the virus dies out faster than it spreads. Which solves the problem.
There are a lot of covid vaccine trials going on. The different candidates have different properties. It has yet to be seen which candidates are succesful.
I’m comparing RNA based viruses not diseases. If the keyword “flu” offends you because you think I’m comparing it to the flu then replace it with any RNA based virus and it’s mutation rate. You’ll realize fast that the thing called cure is only 100% effective when the mutation rates are close to 0.
Why do you think that the flu being an RNA virus is the reason that you need a new vaccine every year? I'm pretty sure that is not the reason.
This is their second lockdown. They virtually eliminated it during the first lockdown and brought the virus back in via hotel quarantine leaks (as proven by genomic testing).
There is nothing indicating that the same thing won't happen again. NSW's contact tracing team has been excellent but I have not heard anyone detail how Victoria's team is up to scratch now (a part from throwing some money at Salesforce).
There is no long-term strategy in this whatsoever, the hope is that the vaccine is available and effective before the inevitable 3rd wave hits a still highly susceptible population.
https://www.afr.com/policy/health-and-education/nsw-denies-i...
Gladys also indicated that a large part of NSW's tracing success was the tight integration and information sharing between government agencies. Something that, if you read between the lines, is apparently not the case in Victoria.
SARS1: the virus was eradicated before trials could complete.
MERS: There are several vaccines in testing, however MERS comes and goes randomly, so it takes a lot of time to gather events.
HIV: Apparently there's a trial in Uganda going on since quite a while, which looks better than the past ones (which were failures), but with HIV, it takes years to see if it works or not
That said, betting all your options on a vaccine is not what I'd call sound policy. In fact, there are several drugs in the pipeline, but few if any report that.
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/29/health/coronavirus-testin...
> In three sets of testing data that include cycle thresholds, compiled by officials in Massachusetts, New York and Nevada, up to 90 percent of people testing positive carried barely any virus, a review by The Times found ... One solution would be to adjust the cycle threshold used now to decide that a patient is infected. Most tests set the limit at 40, a few at 37 ... Tests with thresholds so high may detect not just live virus but also genetic fragments, leftovers from infection that pose no particular risk — akin to finding a hair in a room long after a person has left, Dr. Mina said. Any test with a cycle threshold above 35 is too sensitive, agreed Juliet Morrison, a virologist at the University of California, Riverside. “I’m shocked that people would think that 40 could represent a positive,” she said. A more reasonable cutoff would be 30 to 35, she added. Dr. Mina said he would set the figure at 30, or even less.
The precautionary principle (anti-scientific, because it assumes the worst even without evidence of such) is what drives such decisions, even if, according to Oxford's CEBM, there is little to no correlation between a PCR positive sample at 37+ cycles and actual presence of an infectious virus.
That is why antigen testing, although less sensitive, is important. A PCR test without symptoms does not tell if you have the virus you had the virus, and if you are infectious (assembled virus present in the respiratory tract) or not. Also, RNA in the throat can degrade slowly, and be present for a long time (this is not unique to this virus).
An antigen test will identify the virus proteins, and as such, a higher probability that a positive test detects an infectious virus.
And yet they let people go to workplaces and not wear masks when seated. Same in classrooms.
They are completely ignoring ventilation and have a feb/march view of this virus as being fomite and droplet based. It is the strangest thing.
Which means if you cut out bars but allow churches (max 25 persons in Quebec btw), you still cut down a lot of spreading.
I don't agree with keeping religious gatherings, but it doesn't mean there is no science behind these decisions.
A cynical part of me wonders whether this letter being circulated by CTV (as opposed to the motivations of those signing it, about which I have no idea) isn't just to give political cover on talk radio and TV news for the government's current wait-and-see approach, which health workers (and progressives generally) are against.
[Slightly unrelated, but potentially relevant given the "doctors say" headline: the government was recently playing radio advertisements explaining how much it "consulted" with the health sector on safely reopening schools but not mentioning the fact that it ignored the main recommendation of reducing class sizes.]
The UK sets the value of 1 quality adjusted life year (QALY) at 20-30k GBP. Basically, if a new medical technology costs more than that they say “no, it’s not worth it” (though there are exceptions).
It shouldn’t be hard to figure out the cost of the shutdown and divide it by the number of QALYs gained.
Say all increased gov’t spending to support people who lost their jobs during the shutdown. It’s a known number.
Sure it would be very rough, but just knowing the relative magnitude would be interesting. Is it $1,000 per QALY or $100,000 per QALY?
See below:
Infection Fatality Ratios for COVID-19 Among Noninstitutionalized Persons 12 and Older: Results of a Random-Sample Prevalence Study
Sept 2020, Annals of Internal Medicine
https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M20-5352
People aged 40 or below have a 0.01% chance of dying.
People over the age of 70 have a 1.17% chance of dying.
Overall the chance of dying from the virus is 0.26%.
Hundreds of millions of people will suffer lasting damage due to poverty and malnutrition resulting from the global economic effects of lockdowns: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2020/09/25/pandemic-pus...
Several of your links are specifically about pulmonary fibrosis. Its a scary condition that has a zillion potential causes, including viral and bacterial infections of many different kinds, pneumonia of all kinds, environmental pollutants, medications, etc. And of course there is the dreaded idiopathic fibrosis -- that for which there is no identifiable cause. It won't be the least bit surprising if scientists discover that most cases of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis are actually viral in origin.
And again, there is currently no evidence that sars-cov2 causes pulmonary fibrosis any more often than other viral infections. That might change, and the condition is truly scary, but right now the evidence doesn't justify the scary headlines.