For example, if you go to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PvzBWFGEz8M, you'll notice the title in the browser tab differs from the title below the video.
Relevant html snippets are:
<title>トーキョーゲットー - Eve MV - YouTube</title>
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Tokyo Ghetto - Eve MV">
The actual title shown below the video is the english one, not japanese, and I think is sourced from javascript data.I find it fascinating that youtube translates the title in some places users see it, but not all places, and only on a small subset of videos. It's pretty weird.