Do you know if there were there proposed bills to have these items addressed?
it's pretty easy to slip in such small, innocuous-seeming riders without much pushback because it takes more than cursory economic knowledge and real interest to work out the first-order effect, nevermind the higher order ones, or even pick them out of huge, drab appropriations bills in the first place. there doesn't seem to be a valued constituency on the other side to push through counteracting legislation however.