They included circuit diagrams, data sheets for individual chips, just about every detail of how the system worked.
You'd still have to figure out a lot just to understand those reference manuals, and guess a lot, especially with no internet and no good library (my local library did not have books like this!).
I only had a very small number of books. But I did have the Advanced Guide. Having so much detail available in reference manuals was great for a young mind!
Also when I was like 7-8 (edit: previously wrote 10) I was given the Ladybird book for young children: "The Computer (How It Works)".[1] A tiny book. In retrospect I learned a lot of great grounding from that book even though I hadn't yet seen an actual computer. I guess it gave me an appreciation for the video games I played with on show in the supermarket, and the pictures of minicomputers and microcomputers I saw in hand-me-down computer magazines.
[1] https://www.amazon.co.uk/Computer-Ladybird-How-Works/dp/0721...
I'm occasionally asked, by people who find learning this stuff frustrating, where did I learn about logic circuits, where did I learn about assembly, where did I learn about RAM and ROM, etc. and for a long time I couldn't put my finger on it. I think it started with being exposed to that book and some early computer magazines at a young age, without even seeing or touching a real machine for a year or so afterwards.
Edit: wrongola! Turns out, the last machine I worked with that had a real manual was either a MicroVAX, or a PDP-11, both of which I used in college. Writing ASM for the PDP-11 was great! I just wish I was better at program then, lol. :)
http://users.telenet.be/kim1-6502/6502/2ksa/2ksa.html
> "Cover: Schematics for a 5V, 3A regulated power supply and a 1K x 8 read/write memory block. The power supply and three such memory blocks can be added to the basic KIM-l microcomputer to provide the 4K RAM required by this assembler. Parts are available from Jameco Electronics."
https://www.youtube.com/user/MrCarlsonsLab https://www.youtube.com/user/gradyhillhouse
Also for history students Mike Duncans Revolutions is amazing